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Economics

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Taxation

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Essays On The Political Economy Of Taxation, Raul A. Ponce Rodriguez Jan 2007

Essays On The Political Economy Of Taxation, Raul A. Ponce Rodriguez

Economics Dissertations

In this dissertation we analyze the role of parties’ electoral competition in aggregating voters’ preferences over policy and its impact on tax design. The representation of voters’ interests is central for the analysis of public finance since the issue of aggregation is closely linked to the tradeoff between efficiency and redistribution, and the size and composition of public spending. Parties’ aggregation of preferences is related to the mechanism in which policy makers (parties) weigh the relative merits of competing goals of the tax system (in our analysis, redistribution versus efficiency), and reveals the welfare calculus throughout parties identify groups of …


Economic Effects Of Land Value Taxation In An Urban Area With Large Lot Zoning: An Urban Computable General Equilibrium Approach, Ki-Whan Choi Aug 2006

Economic Effects Of Land Value Taxation In An Urban Area With Large Lot Zoning: An Urban Computable General Equilibrium Approach, Ki-Whan Choi

Economics Dissertations

LVT (Land Value Tax), unlike other taxes, causes no distortions in economic decision-making and therefore does not compromise the efficiency of a market economy. While there have been various challenges to this conclusion, it seems that the neutrality of LVT has been proven in the literature. Although it has been established conceptually that LVT is non-distortive, it is important to empirically test the effects of LVT reform in diverse aspects. Unlike other studies, this dissertation examines the economic, spatial, and welfare effects of LVT reform in a second-best situation employing an urban (and spatial) CGE (Computable General Equilibrium) model. In …