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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Modeling And Characterization Of A Ring-Resonator Based Silicon Photonic Sensor On Silicon-On-Insulator (Soi), Gwangho Choi May 2019

Modeling And Characterization Of A Ring-Resonator Based Silicon Photonic Sensor On Silicon-On-Insulator (Soi), Gwangho Choi

Graduate Theses - Physics and Optical Engineering

The purpose of this work is to build silicon photonic devices and verify their functionalities. In particular, the structure of a ring resonator (RR) is analyzed and applied to various silicon photonic application in sensing. Silicon waveguides, grating couplers, directional couplers, and RRs are fabricated on the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. Geometrical parameters and optical properties of the silicon devices are studied and also applied to the design of the aforementioned devices. The waveguide dimensions and, optical properties of the silicon waveguide such as dispersion and effective-index are examined. The RRs are made of a series of straight and bent waveguides …


Design, Fabrication, And Characterization Of Multilayer Hyperbolic Metamaterials, James Dilts May 2019

Design, Fabrication, And Characterization Of Multilayer Hyperbolic Metamaterials, James Dilts

Graduate Theses - Physics and Optical Engineering

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) show extreme anisotropy, acting as metals and dielectrics along orthogonal directions. They are designed using the effective medium theory (EMT) and can be fabricated using standard semiconductor processing techniques. Current techniques used to characterize the optical behavior of HMMs have a high complexity or are unable to robustly determine the complex permittivity tensor. We describe the details of a procedure to obtain a very low mean-squared-error (MSE) for extraction of permittivity from hyperbolic metamaterials using spectroscopic ellipsometry. We have verified our procedure by fabricating three different samples of various materials and fill factors designed to have a …


Hybrid Optical Integrator Based On Silicon-On-Insulator Platform, Taewon Huh Jan 2019

Hybrid Optical Integrator Based On Silicon-On-Insulator Platform, Taewon Huh

Graduate Theses - Physics and Optical Engineering

A hybrid optical integrator is a recirculating loop that performs oversampling typically for analog input, using the cross-gain modulation (XGM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). The modulated input signal changes the gain of the loop through XGM and thus modifies the loop accumulation. This thesis presents hybrid optical integrator for an all-optical analog-to-digital converter based on a silicon photonics platform. The device consists of silicon waveguides of dimension 220 × 500 nm (thick × width) and approximately 5 m optical loop length including fiber length, input and output grating couplers for 1550 nm signal, directional couplers, and external components …


Tilt Measurements Using A Monolithic Cyclic Interferometer, Joseph Porter Jan 2019

Tilt Measurements Using A Monolithic Cyclic Interferometer, Joseph Porter

Graduate Theses - Physics and Optical Engineering

Measurement applications globally are demanding higher resolution measurements within a smaller footprint. The cyclic interferometer is a proven means of high-resolution tilt measurements while maintaining fringe stability. However, the cyclic interferometer commonly has many optical elements over a large surface area. In this thesis, a monolithic cyclic interferometer has been designed, constructed, and characterized. The monolithic system contains all the functionality of a typical cyclic interferometer, yet the optical elements are contained within a single glass optic. In doing so, the system attains a compact form factor and it is possible to complete measurements within a broader field of application.