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Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

1988

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Full-Text Articles in Physics

The Measurement Of Strong Interaction Effects In High-Z Sigma Hyperonic Atoms, William Clarke Phillips Jan 1988

The Measurement Of Strong Interaction Effects In High-Z Sigma Hyperonic Atoms, William Clarke Phillips

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Strong-interaction effects have been observed in the X-ray spectra of atoms formed with {dollar}\Sigma\sp-{dollar} in lead and tungsten.;In the experiment, performed at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron of Brookhaven National Laboratory, negative kaons were brought to rest in a novel laminar target consisting of thin sheets of high-Z material in a liquid hydrogen bath. The geometry of the target was designed to optimize the production of high-Z {dollar}\Sigma\sp-{dollar} atoms and the detection of their subsequent de-excitation X rays. A method of identifying the energetic {dollar}\pi\sp+{dollar} from the production reaction K{dollar}\sp-{dollar}+ p {dollar}\to\Sigma\sp- +\pi\sp+{dollar} resulted in a factor of 15 improvement in …


Statistically Constrained Decimation Of A Turbulence Model, Timothy Joe Williams Jan 1988

Statistically Constrained Decimation Of A Turbulence Model, Timothy Joe Williams

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The constrained decimation scheme (CDS) is applied to a turbulence model. The CDS is a statistical turbulence theory formulated in 1985 by Robert Kraichnan; it seeks to correctly describe the statistical behavior of a system using only a small sample of the actual dynamics. The full set of dynamical quantities is partitioned into groups, within each of which the statistical properties must be uniform. Each statistical symmetry group is then decimated down to a small sample set of explicit dynamics. The statistical effects of the implicit dynamics outside the sample set are modelled by stochastic forces.;These forces are not totally …