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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Quantum Entanglement Of One-Dimensional Spinless Fermions, Emanuel Casiano-Diaz Jan 2019

Quantum Entanglement Of One-Dimensional Spinless Fermions, Emanuel Casiano-Diaz

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

The constituents of a quantum many-body system can be inextricably linked, a phenomenon known as quantum entanglement. Entanglement can be used as a resource for quantum computing, quantum communication and detecting phase transitions, among others. The amount of entanglement can be quantified via the von Neumann and Rényi entropies, which have their origins in information theory.

In this work, the quantum entanglement between subsystems of a one dimen- sional lattice model of fermions is quantified. The von Neumann and Rényi entropies were calculated for two types of subsystems. In the first study, the subsystems were treated as two subsets of …


A Multi-Frequency Study Of Arecibo Pulsars, Timothy Eugene Edward Olszanski Jan 2019

A Multi-Frequency Study Of Arecibo Pulsars, Timothy Eugene Edward Olszanski

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Compact Objects (Neutron Stars) form in the last moments of a star's life, during the violent events known as supernovae. As the star's core fusion falters, matter undergoes a dramatic gravitational compression resulting in internal densities rivaling subatomic particles. Ever since their discovery in the mid-twentieth century, these highly magnetized and rapidly rotating balls of condensed matter have provided a bountiful playground for astronomers seeking out exotic physics.

Neutron Stars that emit electromagnetic radiation are seen by observers as Pulsars, named such for the pulse of intensity as the pulsar's radiation beam passes into our line of sight. These beams …