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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Phase Diagram, Stability And Magnetic Properties Of Nonlinear Excitations In Spinor Bose–Einstein Condensates, G. C. Katsimiga, S. I. Mistakidis, P. Schmelcher, P. G. Kevrekidis Jan 2021

Phase Diagram, Stability And Magnetic Properties Of Nonlinear Excitations In Spinor Bose–Einstein Condensates, G. C. Katsimiga, S. I. Mistakidis, P. Schmelcher, P. G. Kevrekidis

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

We present the phase diagram, the underlying stability and magnetic properties as well as the dynamics of nonlinear solitary wave excitations arising in the distinct phases of a harmonically confined spinor F = 1 Bose-Einstein condensate. Particularly, it is found that nonlinear excitations in the form of dark-dark-bright solitons exist in the antiferromagnetic and in the easy-axis phase of a spinor gas, being generally unstable in the former while possessing stability intervals in the latter phase. Dark-bright-bright solitons can be realized in the polar and the easy-plane phases as unstable and stable configurations respectively; the latter phase can also feature …


Dark-Bright Soliton Interactions Beyond The Integrable Limit, G. Katsimiga, J. Stockhofe, Panos Kevrekidis, P. Schmelcher Jan 2016

Dark-Bright Soliton Interactions Beyond The Integrable Limit, G. Katsimiga, J. Stockhofe, Panos Kevrekidis, P. Schmelcher

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

In this work we present a systematic theoretical analysis regarding dark-bright solitons and their interactions, motivated by recent advances in atomic two-component repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, we study analytically via a two-soliton ansatz adopted within a variational formulation the interaction between two dark-bright solitons in a homogeneous environment beyond the integrable regime, by considering general inter/intra-atomic interaction coefficients. We retrieve the possibility of a fixed point in the case where the bright solitons are out of phase. As the inter-component interaction is increased, we also identify an exponential instability of the two-soliton state, associated with a subcritical pitchfork …


Existence, Stability And Dynamics Of Discrete Solitary Waves In A Binary Waveguide Array, Y. Shen, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, G. Srinivasan, A. B. Aceves Jan 2015

Existence, Stability And Dynamics Of Discrete Solitary Waves In A Binary Waveguide Array, Y. Shen, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, G. Srinivasan, A. B. Aceves

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

Recent work has explored binary waveguide arrays in the long-wavelength, near-continuum limit, here we examine the opposite limit, namely the vicinity of the so-called anti-continuum limit. We provide a systematic discussion of states involving one, two and three excited waveguides, and provide comparisons that illustrate how the stability of these states differ from the monoatomic limit of a single type of waveguide. We do so by developing a general theory which systematically tracks down the key eigenvalues of the linearized system. When we find the states to be unstable, we explore their dynamical evolution through direct numerical simulations. The latter …