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Trinity College

Diffusion

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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Analysis Of Residence Time In The Measurement Of Radon Activity By Passive Diffusion In An Open Volume: A Micro-Statistical Approach, Mark P. Silverman Aug 2017

Analysis Of Residence Time In The Measurement Of Radon Activity By Passive Diffusion In An Open Volume: A Micro-Statistical Approach, Mark P. Silverman

Faculty Scholarship

Residence time in a flow measurement of radioactivity is the time spent by a pre-determined quantity of radioactive sample in the flow cell. In a recent report of the measurement of indoor radon by passive diffusion in an open volume (i.e. no flow cell or control volume), the concept of residence time was generalized to apply to measurement conditions with random, rather than directed, flow. The generalization, leading to a quantity r ∆t , involved use of a) a phenomenological alpha-particle range function to calculate the effective detection volume, and b) a phenomenological description of diffusion by Fick’s law to …


Method To Measure Indoor Radon Concentration In An Open Volume With Geiger-Mueller Counters: Analysis From First Principles, Mark P. Silverman Oct 2016

Method To Measure Indoor Radon Concentration In An Open Volume With Geiger-Mueller Counters: Analysis From First Principles, Mark P. Silverman

Faculty Scholarship

A simple method employing a pair of pancake-style Geiger-Mueller (GM) counters for quantitative measurement of radon activity concentration (activity per unit volume) is described and demonstrated. The use of two GM counters, together with the basic theory derived in this paper, permit the detection of alpha particles from decay of 222Rn and progeny ( 218 Po , 214 Po ) and the conversion of the alpha count rate into a radon concentration. A unique feature of this method, in comparison with standard methodologies to measure radon concentration, is the absence of a fixed control volume. Advantages afforded by the reported …


Method To Measure Indoor Radon Concentration In An Open Volume With Geiger-Mueller Counters: Analysis From First Principles, Mark P. Silverman Oct 2016

Method To Measure Indoor Radon Concentration In An Open Volume With Geiger-Mueller Counters: Analysis From First Principles, Mark P. Silverman

Faculty Scholarship

A simple method employing a pair of pancake-style Geiger-Mueller (GM) counters for quantitative measurement of radon activity concentration (activity per unit volume) is described and demonstrated. The use of two GM counters, together with the basic theory derived in this paper, permit the detection of alpha particles from decay of 222Rn and progeny ( 218Po , 214 Po ) and the conversion of the alpha count rate into a radon concentration. A unique feature of this method, in comparison with standard methodologies to measure radon concentration, is the absence of a fixed control volume. Advantages afforded by the reported GM …