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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Kaon Transitions And Predictions Of Chiral Symmetry, Jf Donoghue, Br Holstein Nov 1989

Kaon Transitions And Predictions Of Chiral Symmetry, Jf Donoghue, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

We describe a set of kaonic electromagnetic and semileptonic weak decay processes which are completely predicted within the framework of chiral symmetry (and, therefore, of low-energy QCD), emphasizing where present problems exist and suggesting future experiments.


Conformal Transformations In Quantum Mechanics, Alec Schramm, Alfons Stahlhofen Jul 1989

Conformal Transformations In Quantum Mechanics, Alec Schramm, Alfons Stahlhofen

Alec J Schramm

We discuss the occurrence of orientation- or area-preserving diffeomorphism groups in quantum mechanics. We show that the generators of these groups are contained in the generators of the symmetry group of a central potential, as is demonstrated by the example of the Coulomb problem. Our approach is based on the recently introduced concept of a factor space of scattering states.


Finite Temperature Effects In Na3+ And Na3: A Path Integral Monte Carlo Study, Randall W. Hall Jul 1989

Finite Temperature Effects In Na3+ And Na3: A Path Integral Monte Carlo Study, Randall W. Hall

Randall W. Hall

Path integral Monte Carlo techniques are used to study Na3+ and Na3 at finite temperatures. In accord with previous classical trajectory calculations, we find that vibrational motion significantly distorts the clusters from the previously predicted zero temperature geometries, due to the flat Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surface. More importantly, these distorted clusters show significant localized electronic bonding, in contrast to the delocalized bonding found in previous studies of the zero temperature structures.


Pitch Of Complex Tones With Many High‐Order Harmonics, Adrianus J. M. Houtsma, J. Smurzynski Jan 1989

Pitch Of Complex Tones With Many High‐Order Harmonics, Adrianus J. M. Houtsma, J. Smurzynski

Jacek Smurzynski

Pitch identification and pitch discrimination experiments were performed for complex tones with missing fundamentals between 200 and 300 Hz and with many successive harmonics varying from low (below the 10th) to high (above the 25th) harmonic order. Identification performance was found to degrade with increasing harmonic order from an essentially perfect to an asymptotic level that was clearly less than perfect but much better than chance. Just‐noticeable differences in (missing) fundamental frequency were found to increase, with increasing harmonic order, from a fraction of 1 Hz to an asymptotic level of about 5 Hz. Influence of phase was found only …


The Adiabatic Propagator, Br Holstein Dec 1988

The Adiabatic Propagator, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

The Feynman propagator is expanded in the adiabatic limit, wherein the time scale over which the potential varies is long compared to typical quantum mechanical oscillation times in the problem. Comparison with known exact results is made for two simple models.


Rigidity Percolation, Anthony Day, M. Thorpe, W. Xia Dec 1988

Rigidity Percolation, Anthony Day, M. Thorpe, W. Xia

Anthony Roy Day

No abstract provided.


The Adiabatic Theorem And Berry's Phase, Br Holstein Dec 1988

The Adiabatic Theorem And Berry's Phase, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

A study is presented of Berry's observation that when a quantum-mechanical system is transported on a closed adiabatic journey, a topological phase arises in addition to the usual dynamical phase expected from the adiabatic theorem. Consequences are explored in the case of a simple magnetic moment-magnetic field interaction and are shown to lead, among other things, to Dirac's famous relation between electric and magnetic charges.


Random Elastic Networks, Anthony Day, M. Thorpe, W. Xia Dec 1988

Random Elastic Networks, Anthony Day, M. Thorpe, W. Xia

Anthony Roy Day

Proceedings of the International Workshop on Condensed Matter Theories, 1988.