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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Quantum Electrodynamics At Finite Temperature, Jf Donoghue, Br Holstein, Rw Robinett Oct 1985

Quantum Electrodynamics At Finite Temperature, Jf Donoghue, Br Holstein, Rw Robinett

Barry R Holstein

We present a systematic examination of finite temperature effects in quantum electrodynamics at one loop order. We calculate mass, charge, and wavefunction renormalization, demonstrate the running of the coupling constant at high temperatures, and study the renormalized vertex function and the energy momentum tensor. The confusion in the literature concerning the finite temperature corrections to the electron's magnetic moment is resolved. We also present the finite temperature effects in scalar electrodynamics. Throughout we stress the need to provide a well-defined method to observe a given quantity when interpreting the results of a calculation, and we suggest new techniques which incorporate …


Spectral Properties Of Percolating Central Force Elastic Networks, Anthony Day, R. Tremblay, A.-M. Tremblay Sep 1985

Spectral Properties Of Percolating Central Force Elastic Networks, Anthony Day, R. Tremblay, A.-M. Tremblay

Anthony Roy Day

The exponent describing the low frequency spectrum of vibrations for the central force universality class is computed with both the Coherent Potential Approximation and numerical simulations. The results of both calculations agree surprisingly well.


Reanalysis Of Higgs-Boson-Exchange Models Of Cp Violation, Jf Donoghue, Br Holstein Aug 1985

Reanalysis Of Higgs-Boson-Exchange Models Of Cp Violation, Jf Donoghue, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

We reexamine the value of ɛ'/ɛ in models where CP violation is due to the exchange of charged Higgs bosons. Previous work has been flawed by incorrect treatment of the chiral properties of weak amplitudes. We use the effective-chiral-Lagrangian framework to clear up these aspects. The resultant value of ɛ'/ɛ is estimated to be in the neighborhood of ɛ'/ɛ=-0.006, although this estimate could be off by a factor of two or three in either direction. This value is consistent with the present experimental bounds.


Behavior Of An Electron In Helium Gas, John Bartholomew, Randall W. Hall, Bruce J. Berne Jun 1985

Behavior Of An Electron In Helium Gas, John Bartholomew, Randall W. Hall, Bruce J. Berne

Randall W. Hall

A quantum-mechanical electron in dense helium gas is examined by computer simulation using realistic, soft potentials. The behavior of the system is observed as the density is increased; there are indications that the electron (at least partially) localizes and forms a bubblelike state.


Gravitational Twins Revisited, Br Holstein Dec 1984

Gravitational Twins Revisited, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

No abstract provided.


Possible Weak Interaction Experiments With Polarized He-3, Br Holstein Dec 1984

Possible Weak Interaction Experiments With Polarized He-3, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

No abstract provided.


Forced Harmonic-Oscillator - A Path Integral Approach, Br Holstein Dec 1984

Forced Harmonic-Oscillator - A Path Integral Approach, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

The problem of the harmonic oscillator driven by an external force is explored using path integral techniques. The qualitative features of the solution are demonstrated.


Semileptonic Hyperon Decay - A Problem For Chiral Perturbation-Theory, Jf Donoghue, Br Holstein Dec 1984

Semileptonic Hyperon Decay - A Problem For Chiral Perturbation-Theory, Jf Donoghue, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

We study the recently computed mk2lnm2k corrections to hyperton beta decay found in chiral perturbation theory. The inclusion of these effects is not compatible with the high precision hyperon data, yielding a fit much inferior to the standard assumption of SU(3) invariance. This incompatibility of data and theory is a problem for the application of chiral perturbation theory.


Viscosity Measurements In Dilute Helium-3-Helium-4 Mixtures, George Schmiedeshoff Dec 1984

Viscosity Measurements In Dilute Helium-3-Helium-4 Mixtures, George Schmiedeshoff

George Schmiedeshoff

We have measured the viscosity of a dilute mixture of 3He in 4He at temperatures from 5 to 100 mK and in magnetic fields of 0.35, 2.01 and 8.76 T using a vibrating wire viscometer. Subject to our choice of calibration function, the data at 0.35 T is in good agreement with theory. Due to an interaction of our viscometer with the magnetic field the motion of the wire at 2.01 and 8.76 T is not understood; however, the 2.01 T data can be brought into agreement with the 0.35 T data by adjusting a geometrical constant. An increase in …