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Selected Works

Pran Nath

LHC

Publication Year

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Supersymmetric Discovery Potential And Benchmarks For Early Runs At √S=7  Tev At The Lhc, Baris Altunkaynak, Michael Holmes, Pran Nath, Brent D. Nelson, Gregory Peim Apr 2012

Supersymmetric Discovery Potential And Benchmarks For Early Runs At √S=7  Tev At The Lhc, Baris Altunkaynak, Michael Holmes, Pran Nath, Brent D. Nelson, Gregory Peim

Pran Nath

We carry out an analysis of the potential of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to discover supersymmetry in runs at √s=7  TeV with an accumulated luminosity of (0.1–2)  fb⁻1 of data. The analysis is done with both minimal supergravity and supergravity models with nonuniversal soft breaking. Benchmarks for early discovery with (0.1–2)  fb⁻1 of data are given. We provide an update of b-tagging efficiencies in PGS 4 appropriate for LHC analyses. A large number of signature channels are analyzed, and it is shown that each of the models exhibited are discoverable at the 5σ level or more above the standard …


Gluino Nlsp, Dark Matter Via Gluino Coannihilation, And Lhc Signatures, Daniel Feldman, Zuowei Liu, Pran Nath Apr 2012

Gluino Nlsp, Dark Matter Via Gluino Coannihilation, And Lhc Signatures, Daniel Feldman, Zuowei Liu, Pran Nath

Pran Nath

The possibility that the gluino is the next to the lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) is discussed and it is shown that this situation arises in nonuniversal supergravity models within a significant part of the parameter space compatible with all known experimental bounds. It is then shown that the gluino NLSP (GNLSP) models lead to a compressed sfermion spectrum with the sleptons often heavier than the squarks at least for the first two generations. The relic density here is governed by gluino coannihilation which is responsible for a relatively small mass splitting between the gluino and the neutralino masses. Thus the …


Decoding The Mechanism For The Origin Of Dark Matter In The Early Universe Using Lhc Data, Daniel Feldman, Zuowei Liu, Pran Nath Jan 2011

Decoding The Mechanism For The Origin Of Dark Matter In The Early Universe Using Lhc Data, Daniel Feldman, Zuowei Liu, Pran Nath

Pran Nath

It is shown that LHC data can allow one to decode the mechanism by which dark matter is generated in the early universe in supersymmetric theories. We focus on two of the major mechanisms for such generation of dark matter which are known to be the Stau Coannihilation (Stau-Co) where the neutralino is typically Bino like and annihilation on the Hyperbolic Branch (HB) where the neutralino has a significant Higgsino component. An investigation of how one may discriminate between the Stau-Co region and the HB region using LHC data is given for the mSUGRA model. The analysis utilizes several signatures …


Connecting The Direct Detection Of Dark Matter With Observation Of Sparticles At The Lhc, Daniel Feldman, Zuowei Liu, Pran Nath Jan 2011

Connecting The Direct Detection Of Dark Matter With Observation Of Sparticles At The Lhc, Daniel Feldman, Zuowei Liu, Pran Nath

Pran Nath

An analysis is given connecting event rates for the direct detection of neutralino dark matter with the possible signatures of supersymmetry at the LHC. It is shown that if an effect is seen in the direct detection experiments at a level of O(10⁻⁴⁴) cm² for the neutralino-proton cross section, then within the mSUGRA model the next heavier particle above the neutralino is either a stau, a chargino, or a CP odd/CP even (A/H) Higgs boson. Further, the collider analysis shows that models with a neutralino-proton cross section at the level of (1 − 5) × 10⁻⁴⁴ cm² could be probed …