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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Exploring The Structural Transformation Mechanism Of Chinese And Thailand Silk Fibroin Fibers And Formic-Acid Fabricated Silk Films, Qichun Liu, Fang Wang, Zhenggui Gu, Qingyu Ma, Xiao Hu Oct 2018

Exploring The Structural Transformation Mechanism Of Chinese And Thailand Silk Fibroin Fibers And Formic-Acid Fabricated Silk Films, Qichun Liu, Fang Wang, Zhenggui Gu, Qingyu Ma, Xiao Hu

Faculty Scholarship for the College of Science & Mathematics

Silk fibroin (SF) is a protein polymer derived from insects, which has unique mechanical properties and tunable biodegradation rate due to its variable structures. Here, the variability of structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of two domesticated silk films (Chinese and Thailand B. Mori) regenerated from formic acid solution, as well as their original fibers, were compared and investigated using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR). Four relaxation events appeared clearly during the temperature region of 25 °C to 280 °C in DMA curves, and their disorder degree (fdis) and glass transition temperature (Tg) were predicted using …


Comparative Investigation Of Thermal And Structural Behavior In Renewably Sourced Composite Films Of Even-Even Nylons (610 And 1010) With Silk Fibroin, Kayla Calloway, Ye Xue, Vincent Altimari, Guoxiang Jiang, Xiao Hu Sep 2018

Comparative Investigation Of Thermal And Structural Behavior In Renewably Sourced Composite Films Of Even-Even Nylons (610 And 1010) With Silk Fibroin, Kayla Calloway, Ye Xue, Vincent Altimari, Guoxiang Jiang, Xiao Hu

Faculty Scholarship for the College of Science & Mathematics

As the average life expectancy continues to increase, so does the need for resorbable materials designed to treat, augment, or replace components and functions of the body. Naturally occurring biopolymers such as silks are already attractive candidates due to natural abundance and high biocompatibility accompanied by physical properties which are easily modulated through blending with another polymer. In this paper, the authors report on the fabrication of biocomposite materials made from binary blends of Bombyx mori silk fibroin (SF) protein and renewably sourced low molecular weight nylon 610 and high molecular weight nylon 1010. Films were characterized using scanning electron …


Primordial Black Hole Atoms, David Zwick, Tyler Hanover, Brian Nepper Apr 2018

Primordial Black Hole Atoms, David Zwick, Tyler Hanover, Brian Nepper

STEM Student Research Symposium Posters

Primordial black holes are thought to have been formed at the early stages of the universe in the presence of non-homogeneous density distributions of dark matter. We are working under the assumption that dark matter consists of elementary low mass particles, specifically, spin 1/2 fermions. We further assume that dark matter is electrically neutral, thus its main interaction is gravitational. We investigate dark matter spin 1/2 fermions in orbit around a black hole atom and consider mass ranges for which the quantum description is appropriate. Solutions to the Dirac equation are utilized to describe the radial mass distribution of primordial …