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Full-Text Articles in Physics

A Computationally-Efficient Bound For The Variance Of Measuring The Orientation Of Single Molecules, Tingting Wu, Tianben Ding, Hesam Mazidi, Oumeng Zhang, Matthew D. Lew Feb 2020

A Computationally-Efficient Bound For The Variance Of Measuring The Orientation Of Single Molecules, Tingting Wu, Tianben Ding, Hesam Mazidi, Oumeng Zhang, Matthew D. Lew

Electrical & Systems Engineering Publications and Presentations

Modulating the polarization of excitation light, resolving the polarization of emitted fluorescence, and point spread function (PSF) engineering have been widely leveraged for measuring the orientation of single molecules. Typically, the performance of these techniques is optimized and quantified using the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB), which describes the best possible measurement variance of an unbiased estimator. However, CRB is a local measure and requires exhaustive sampling across the measurement space to fully characterize measurement precision. We develop a global variance upper bound (VUB) for fast quantification and comparison of orientation measurement techniques. Our VUB tightly bounds the diagonal elements of the …


Electrostatic Design And Conditioning Of A Triple Point Junction Shield For A −200 Kv Dc High Voltage Photogun, G. Palacios-Serrano, F. Hannon, C. Hernandez-Garcia, M. Poelker, H. Baumgart Oct 2018

Electrostatic Design And Conditioning Of A Triple Point Junction Shield For A −200 Kv Dc High Voltage Photogun, G. Palacios-Serrano, F. Hannon, C. Hernandez-Garcia, M. Poelker, H. Baumgart

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Nuclear physics experiments performed at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at the Jefferson Lab require a DC high voltage photogun to generate polarized electron beams from GaAs photocathodes. The photogun uses a tapered ceramic insulator that extends into the vacuum chamber and mechanically holds the cathode electrode. Increasing the operating voltage from nominal −130 kV to −200 kV will provide lower beam emittance, better transmission through injector apertures, and improved photocathode lifetime. This desire to increase the photogun operating voltage led to the design of a triple-point-junction shield electrode which minimizes the electric field at the delicate insulator-metal-vacuum …


Influence Of Antenna Aiming On Ece In Mast, Josef Preinhaelter, Jakub Urban, Pavol Pavlo, Vladimir Shevchenko, Martin Valovič, Linda L. Vahala, George Vahala Jan 2004

Influence Of Antenna Aiming On Ece In Mast, Josef Preinhaelter, Jakub Urban, Pavol Pavlo, Vladimir Shevchenko, Martin Valovič, Linda L. Vahala, George Vahala

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

The effect of the direction of the detected beam on the intensity of ECE is studied. It is found that the combined effects of the strong dependence of the conversion efficiencey of O mode at the plasma resonance on the direction of the incident wave and the partial screening of the beam waist by the MAST vessel wall, can be responsible for the weakening of ECE emission for some frequencies. The theoretical model for ECE data interpretation on MAST has been significantly improved. New features of the model are as follows: the quasioptical treatment of the receiving antenna, interference, polarization …