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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Calculated Charge State Distributions And Anisotropies Following The Β-Decay Of 6he, Eva E. Sculhoff Feb 2022

Calculated Charge State Distributions And Anisotropies Following The Β-Decay Of 6he, Eva E. Sculhoff

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

According to the standard model the beta-decay of 6He is a pure Gamow-Teller transition. The aim of this thesis is to provide theoretical support in the search for new physics beyond the standard model by examining the angular distribution of beta particles following decay. The simple structure of 6He, along with its ability to under go beta-decay into 6Li+ makes it an ideal candidate for studying the weak force. Due to the sudden increase in nuclear charge from Z = 2 to Z = 3, and the recoil momentum of the daughter nucleus resulting from the emitted leptons, this decay …


Spectral Broadening For Pulse Compression Using Liquid Alcohols, Jacob A. Stephen, Chathurangani J. Arachchige, Tj Hammond Jan 2022

Spectral Broadening For Pulse Compression Using Liquid Alcohols, Jacob A. Stephen, Chathurangani J. Arachchige, Tj Hammond

Physics Publications

Although gases, and more recently solids, have been used to create few-cycle pulses, we explore using liquid alcohols for spectral broadening and femtosecond pulse compression. By using a series of 1 cm cuvettes filled with 1-decanol, we have compressed a pulse from 83.6 fs down to 31.3 fs with a spectrum capable of supporting 25 fs pulses without filamentation.We measure the nonlinear index of refraction for various liquids, measuring n2 = (6.8 ± 0.5) × 10−20 m2 W−1 for 1-decanol.We demonstrate liquids to be a compact, simple, versatile, and cost-effective material to obtain broad spectra.


Measurement Of Dispersion And Index Of Refraction Of 1-Decanol With Spectrally Resolved White Light Interferometry, Nathan G. Drouillard, Tj Hammond Jan 2022

Measurement Of Dispersion And Index Of Refraction Of 1-Decanol With Spectrally Resolved White Light Interferometry, Nathan G. Drouillard, Tj Hammond

Physics Publications

The high density, high nonlinearity, and stability of liquids make them an attractive medium for spectral broadening and supercontinuum generation in ultrafast experiments. To understand ultrashort pulse propagation in these media, their indices of refraction and dispersions must be characterized. We employ a Mach-Zehnder interferometer to generate a series of interferograms, which we refer to as a spectrogram, to develop a new method of using spectrally resolved white light interferometry to determine the refractive indices of materials. We determine the indices of refraction of BK7, sapphire, ethanol, and 1-decanol at 24°C across the visible and near infrared. To our knowledge, …