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Articles 1 - 12 of 12

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Material Damage From Ultrashort Bursts Of Light, Jeremy Gulley Oct 2008

Material Damage From Ultrashort Bursts Of Light, Jeremy Gulley

Jeremy R. Gulley

No abstract is currently available.


Homogeneous Dbd In N2: 1) Lif, Talif And Electrical Measurements, N. Gherardi, Et. Es-Sebbar, C. Sarra-Bourret, N. Naudé, F. Massines Oct 2008

Homogeneous Dbd In N2: 1) Lif, Talif And Electrical Measurements, N. Gherardi, Et. Es-Sebbar, C. Sarra-Bourret, N. Naudé, F. Massines

Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar

In this paper we compare two different discharges that can be obtained in a DBD configuration, that is to say the filamentary discharge (usual regime in atmospheric DBD) with the Atmospheric Pressure Townsend Discharge (APTD), which is a homogeneous regime obtained in nitrogen atmosphere. The aim is to help in the understanding of the processes which control the transition from one regime to the other. To do so, the discharge is characterized through electrical measurements, coupled with optical diagnostics among which Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) for radical density measurements. The influence of the addition of small quantities of additives on …


Active Species Generation Of Homogeneous Dbd In N2: Experiment And Modelling, N. Gherardi, Et. Es-Sebbar, C. Sarra-Bourret, N. Naudé, F. Massines, D. Tzyganov, P. Ségur, S. Pancheshnyi Sep 2008

Active Species Generation Of Homogeneous Dbd In N2: Experiment And Modelling, N. Gherardi, Et. Es-Sebbar, C. Sarra-Bourret, N. Naudé, F. Massines, D. Tzyganov, P. Ségur, S. Pancheshnyi

Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar

No abstract provided.


Surface Ion-Electron Recombination As The Main Source Of Atoms In Flowing N2 Dbd, D. Tsyganov, Et. Es-Sebbar, S. Pancheshnyi, N. Gherardi, P. Ségur, F. Massines Jul 2008

Surface Ion-Electron Recombination As The Main Source Of Atoms In Flowing N2 Dbd, D. Tsyganov, Et. Es-Sebbar, S. Pancheshnyi, N. Gherardi, P. Ségur, F. Massines

Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar

No abstract provided.


Talif Quantification Of Nitrogen Atoms Applied To Experimental Simulation Of Titan’S Atmosphere, Et. Es-Sebbar, Y. Benilan, E. Arzoumanian, M.-C. Gazeau Jul 2008

Talif Quantification Of Nitrogen Atoms Applied To Experimental Simulation Of Titan’S Atmosphere, Et. Es-Sebbar, Y. Benilan, E. Arzoumanian, M.-C. Gazeau

Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar

No abstract provided.


S.E.T.U.P., A New Program Of Representative Simulations Of Titan’S Atmosphere: Current Status, M-C. Gazeau, E. Arzoumanian, Y. Benilan, Et. Es-Sebbar, A. Jolly, S. Perrier, C. Romanzin Jul 2008

S.E.T.U.P., A New Program Of Representative Simulations Of Titan’S Atmosphere: Current Status, M-C. Gazeau, E. Arzoumanian, Y. Benilan, Et. Es-Sebbar, A. Jolly, S. Perrier, C. Romanzin

Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar

No abstract provided.


The Study Of Optogalvanic Effect Associated With The 1s States Of Neon, Naveed Piracha, K. Nesbett, S. Marotta Jun 2008

The Study Of Optogalvanic Effect Associated With The 1s States Of Neon, Naveed Piracha, K. Nesbett, S. Marotta

Naveed K. Piracha

We report on the temporal evolution of the optogalvanic signals in neon using a commercial hollow cathode lamp in conjunction with a Nd:YAG pumped dye laser system. We have recorded transitions excited from each of the neon 1s states over a range of discharge current to investigate the dominant physical processes responsible for the optogalvanic effect in neon discharges. The decay rates associated with the four 1s levels have been obtained using a mathematical rate equation model. A linear relationship between the decay rates and the discharge current has been found and the effective lifetimes and the electron collisional rate …


Comparison Of Townsend Dielectric Barrier Discharge In N2, N2/O2 And N2/N2o: Behavior And Density Of Radicals, F. Massines, Et. Es-Sebbar, N. Gherardi, N. Naudé, D. Tsyganov, P. Ségur, S. Pancheshnyi Jun 2008

Comparison Of Townsend Dielectric Barrier Discharge In N2, N2/O2 And N2/N2o: Behavior And Density Of Radicals, F. Massines, Et. Es-Sebbar, N. Gherardi, N. Naudé, D. Tsyganov, P. Ségur, S. Pancheshnyi

Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar

No abstract provided.


Simulation And Analysis Of Ultrafast-Laser-Pulse-Induced Plasma Generation In Fused Silica, Jeremy Gulley, Sebastian Winkler, W. M. Dennis May 2008

Simulation And Analysis Of Ultrafast-Laser-Pulse-Induced Plasma Generation In Fused Silica, Jeremy Gulley, Sebastian Winkler, W. M. Dennis

Jeremy R. Gulley

Recent experiments on optical damage by ultrashort laser pulses have demonstrated that the temporal pulse shape can dramatically influence plasma generation in fused silica. We use a modified 3+1D nonlinear Schrödinger equation for the pulse propagation coupled to a rate equation for the plasma density in the dielectric material to simulate pulse propagation and plasma formation in fused silica. We use these simulations to analyze the influence of pulse shape and beam geometry on the formation of the electron plasma and hence modification in the bulk material. In particular, we simulate the effect of pulses reconstructed from experimental data. It …


Modeling Plasma Induced Dispersion In A Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, Jeremy Gulley, William Dennis Feb 2008

Modeling Plasma Induced Dispersion In A Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, Jeremy Gulley, William Dennis

Jeremy R. Gulley

Ultrafast laser pulse propagation in dielectrics is often modeled by a modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). At laser intensities sufficient to cause ionization, a plasma term can be included in the modified NLSE to account for free-carrier optical effects. This term is linear in the field and may be calculated from the classical Drude theory. We explore the consequences of a newly developed method for including dispersion relations of the plasma term as predicted by the Drude theory into the framework of the modified NLSE. The plasma induced dispersion terms can be shown to strongly effect ultrashort pulse evolution through …


Laboratory Experiments As Support To The Built Up Of Titan’S Theoretical Models And Interpretation Of Cassini-Huygens Data, M-C. Gazeau, Y Benilan, Et. Es-Sebbar, T. Ferradaz, E. Hébrard, A. Jolly, F. Raulin, C. Romanzin, J-C. Guillemin, C. Berteloite, A. Canosa, S. D. Le Picard, Ian R. Sims Feb 2008

Laboratory Experiments As Support To The Built Up Of Titan’S Theoretical Models And Interpretation Of Cassini-Huygens Data, M-C. Gazeau, Y Benilan, Et. Es-Sebbar, T. Ferradaz, E. Hébrard, A. Jolly, F. Raulin, C. Romanzin, J-C. Guillemin, C. Berteloite, A. Canosa, S. D. Le Picard, Ian R. Sims

Dr. Et-touhami Es-sebbar

No abstract provided.


Generation Of Laser-Polarized Xenon Using Fiber-Coupled Laser-Diode Arrays Narrowed With Integrated Volume Holographic Gratings, Panayiotis Nikolaou, Nicholas Whiting, Neil A. Eschmann, Kathleen E. Chaffee, Michael J. Barlow, Boyd M. Goodson Dec 2007

Generation Of Laser-Polarized Xenon Using Fiber-Coupled Laser-Diode Arrays Narrowed With Integrated Volume Holographic Gratings, Panayiotis Nikolaou, Nicholas Whiting, Neil A. Eschmann, Kathleen E. Chaffee, Michael J. Barlow, Boyd M. Goodson

Nicholas Whiting

Volume holographic gratings (VHGs) can be exploited to narrow the spectral output of high-power laserdiode arrays (LDAs) by nearly an order of magnitude, permitting more efficient generation of laser-polarized noble gases for various applications. A ~3-fold improvement in 129Xe nuclear spin polarization, PXe, (compared to a conventional LDA) was achieved with the VHG-LDA’s center wavelength tuned to a wing of the Rb D1 line. Additionally, an anomalous dependence of PXe on the xenon density within the OP cell is reported—including high PXe values (>10%) at high xenon partial pressures (~1000 torr).