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Oceanography

Theses/Dissertations

2010

Articles 1 - 9 of 9

Full-Text Articles in Fresh Water Studies

Habitat Complexity And Habitat Function Of Native (Crassostrea Virginica) And Non-Native (C. Ariakensis) Oysters In The Chesapeake Bay Region, Heather D. Harwell Jan 2010

Habitat Complexity And Habitat Function Of Native (Crassostrea Virginica) And Non-Native (C. Ariakensis) Oysters In The Chesapeake Bay Region, Heather D. Harwell

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Complex oyster reefs created by the Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, though once prominent features of the Chesapeake Bay region, have become relatively scarce in comparison to historic descriptions. This decline, caused by a combination of overfishing, disease, habitat destruction and pollution, this decline continues despite substantial restoration efforts that have spanned decades. In response to this decline, the states of Virginia and Maryland considered the intentional introduction of the non-native Suminoe oyster, C. ariakensis. Previous studies questioned the reef-building capability of this Crassostrea species, which may affect its habitat function. Through a combination of field and mesocosm studies, I examined …


"You Have No Boss Here To Work For": Women And Labor In Chesapeake Bay Fishing Communities, Elizabeth Marie O'Grady Jan 2010

"You Have No Boss Here To Work For": Women And Labor In Chesapeake Bay Fishing Communities, Elizabeth Marie O'Grady

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Life History Of Longnose Gar, Lepisosteus Osseus, An Apex Predator In The Tidal Waters Of Virginia, Patrick E. Mcgrath Jan 2010

The Life History Of Longnose Gar, Lepisosteus Osseus, An Apex Predator In The Tidal Waters Of Virginia, Patrick E. Mcgrath

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) inhabit all of the major tributaries of Chesapeake Bay in Virginia, extending from fresh to estuarine waters. Literature concerning longnose gar from tidal environments is limited and this is study concerns important aspects of the life history (e.g., growth, reproduction, dimorphism, movements, and diet). Age, growth, and reproduction are important life history aspects for understanding the biology of fishes and may be affected by the environment in which an individual lives. This study found no differences in the age, growth, and fecundity parameters between longnose gar from tidal portions of Chesapeake Bay tributaries and previous studies …


Incorporating Industry Based Dredge Surveys Into The Assessment Of Sea Scallops, Placopecten Magellanicus, David B. Rudders Jan 2010

Incorporating Industry Based Dredge Surveys Into The Assessment Of Sea Scallops, Placopecten Magellanicus, David B. Rudders

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Cooperative research utilizing industry vessels represents a viable approach to acquire the data necessary to meet the increasing needs associated with the modern management of marine resources. This dissertation addresses a variety of topics associated with the integration of commercial vessels into the stock assessment of the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. In this study we evaluate the efficacy of utilizing industry vessels with respect to topics that range from rotational closed area survey design, sampling gear evaluation as well as an experiment that broadens the scale of the traditional use of industry vessels in this fishery and provides data to …


Accounting For Undesirable Outputs In Productivity Measurements: Application To The California-Oregon Drift Gillnet Fishery, Tara L. Scott Jan 2010

Accounting For Undesirable Outputs In Productivity Measurements: Application To The California-Oregon Drift Gillnet Fishery, Tara L. Scott

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Many production activities typically produce undesirable outputs, e.g., the production of the pollutant sulfur dioxide in the generation of electricity. Traditional economic metrics may overstate the efficiency and productivity of these production activities by failing to account for the undesirable outputs. These omissions can lead to conclusions that are biased against resource conservation and protection. Many fisheries capture their target species concomitantly with undesirable outputs such as bycatch of juvenile fish, marine mammals, sea birds, and sea turtles. One such fishery is the California-Oregon (CA/OR) drift gillnet fishery (DGNF), which incidentally takes protected species, such as sea turtles and marine …


Estimating Detection Probabilities In Beach Seine Surveys For Estuarine Fishes, Branson D. Williams Jan 2010

Estimating Detection Probabilities In Beach Seine Surveys For Estuarine Fishes, Branson D. Williams

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Detectability, the probability that a species is encountered if it inhabits a site, is often overlooked in fisheries research despite its potential to obscure habitat use inferences. Detectability can be estimated using models that also provide an estimate of occupancy (Ψ), the probability that a species inhabits a site. I used these models to estimate both probabilities, and to examine factors affecting detectability and occupancy for three fishes in Chesapeake Bay tributaries: young-of-the-year striped bass (Morone saxatilis), yearling Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus), and spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius). Occupancy models were fitted to data from a seine survey conducted during summer, …


The Effect Of Salinity On Experimental Hematodinium Sp Infections In The Blue Crab, Callinectes Sapidus, Anna Huntley Coffey Jan 2010

The Effect Of Salinity On Experimental Hematodinium Sp Infections In The Blue Crab, Callinectes Sapidus, Anna Huntley Coffey

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Exploring The Potential For Bay Scallop Restoration In The Lynnhaven River Sub-Estuary Of Chesapeake Bay, Ana Liza Hernandez Cordero Jan 2010

Exploring The Potential For Bay Scallop Restoration In The Lynnhaven River Sub-Estuary Of Chesapeake Bay, Ana Liza Hernandez Cordero

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Partial Year Tagging Models: Accounting For Changing Tag Visibility And Delayed Mixing, Lynn Waterhouse Jan 2010

Partial Year Tagging Models: Accounting For Changing Tag Visibility And Delayed Mixing, Lynn Waterhouse

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.