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2013

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Articles 1 - 30 of 102

Full-Text Articles in Other Mathematics

Model Spaces: A Survey, William T. Ross, Stephan Ramon Garcia Dec 2013

Model Spaces: A Survey, William T. Ross, Stephan Ramon Garcia

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

This is a brief and gentle introduction, aimed at graduate students, to the subject of model subspaces of the Hardy space.


On The Exact Distribution Of The Maximum Of The Exponential Of The Generalized Normal-Inverse Gaussian Process With Respect To A Martingale Measure, Roman V Ivanov Dec 2013

On The Exact Distribution Of The Maximum Of The Exponential Of The Generalized Normal-Inverse Gaussian Process With Respect To A Martingale Measure, Roman V Ivanov

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Local Time Of A Multifractional Gaussian Process, Aissa Sghir Dec 2013

Local Time Of A Multifractional Gaussian Process, Aissa Sghir

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Generalization Of The Anticipative Girsanov Theorem, Hui-Hsiung Kuo, Yun Peng, Benedykt Szozda Dec 2013

Generalization Of The Anticipative Girsanov Theorem, Hui-Hsiung Kuo, Yun Peng, Benedykt Szozda

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Vertical Martingales, Stochastic Calculus And Harmonic Sections, Simão N Stelmastchuk Dec 2013

Vertical Martingales, Stochastic Calculus And Harmonic Sections, Simão N Stelmastchuk

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Analytically Weak Solutions To Linear Spdes With Unbounded Time-Dependent Differential Operators And An Application, Benedict Baur, Martin Grothaus, Thanh Tan Mai Dec 2013

Analytically Weak Solutions To Linear Spdes With Unbounded Time-Dependent Differential Operators And An Application, Benedict Baur, Martin Grothaus, Thanh Tan Mai

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Mathematical Model Of Heavy Diffusion Particles System With Drift, Vitalii Konarovskyi Dec 2013

Mathematical Model Of Heavy Diffusion Particles System With Drift, Vitalii Konarovskyi

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A New Type Of Reflected Backward Doubly Stochastic Differential Equations, Auguste Aman, Yong Ren Dec 2013

A New Type Of Reflected Backward Doubly Stochastic Differential Equations, Auguste Aman, Yong Ren

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Random Search Models Of Foraging Behavior: Theory, Simulation, And Observation., Ben C. Nolting Dec 2013

Random Search Models Of Foraging Behavior: Theory, Simulation, And Observation., Ben C. Nolting

Department of Mathematics: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Many organisms, from bacteria to primates, use stochastic movement patterns to find food. These movement patterns, known as search strategies, have recently be- come a focus of ecologists interested in identifying universal properties of optimal foraging behavior. In this dissertation, I describe three contributions to this field. First, I propose a way to extend Charnov's Marginal Value Theorem to the spatially explicit framework of stochastic search strategies. Next, I describe simulations that compare the efficiencies of sensory and memory-based composite search strategies, which involve switching between different behavioral modes. Finally, I explain a new behavioral analysis protocol for identifying the …


A Primer For Mathematical Modeling, Marla A. Sole Oct 2013

A Primer For Mathematical Modeling, Marla A. Sole

Publications and Research

With the implementation of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics recommendations and the adoption of the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, modeling has moved to the forefront of K-12 education. Modeling activities not only reinforce purposeful problem-solving skills, they also connect the mathematics students learn in school with the mathematics they will use outside of school. Instructors have found mathematical modeling difficult to teach. To successfully incorporate modeling activities I believe that curricular changes should be accompanied by professional development for curriculum developers, classroom teachers, and higher education professionals. This article serves as an introduction to modeling by …


A Clark-Ocone Type Formula Under Change Of Measure For Lévy Processes With L^2-Lévy Measure, Ryoichi Suzuki Sep 2013

A Clark-Ocone Type Formula Under Change Of Measure For Lévy Processes With L^2-Lévy Measure, Ryoichi Suzuki

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Positive Harris Recurrence Of The Cir Process And Its Applications, Peng Jin, Vidyadhar Mandrekar, Barbara Rüdiger, Chiraz Trabelsi Sep 2013

Positive Harris Recurrence Of The Cir Process And Its Applications, Peng Jin, Vidyadhar Mandrekar, Barbara Rüdiger, Chiraz Trabelsi

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Identities And Inequalities For Cdo Tranche Sensitivities, Claas Becker, Ambar N Sengupta Sep 2013

Identities And Inequalities For Cdo Tranche Sensitivities, Claas Becker, Ambar N Sengupta

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Stein's Method For Brownian Approximations, L Coutin, L Decreusefond Sep 2013

Stein's Method For Brownian Approximations, L Coutin, L Decreusefond

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


The Generalized Sub-Fractional Brownian Motion, Aissa Sghir Sep 2013

The Generalized Sub-Fractional Brownian Motion, Aissa Sghir

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Bochner-Type Representation Of Positive Definite Mappings On The Dual Of A Compact Group, Herbert Heyer Sep 2013

A Bochner-Type Representation Of Positive Definite Mappings On The Dual Of A Compact Group, Herbert Heyer

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Itô Formula And Girsanov Theorem For Anticipating Stochastic Integrals, Hui-Hsiung Kuo, Yun Peng, Benedykt Szozda Sep 2013

Itô Formula And Girsanov Theorem For Anticipating Stochastic Integrals, Hui-Hsiung Kuo, Yun Peng, Benedykt Szozda

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


On Optimal Proportional Reinsurance And Investment In A Partial Markovian Regime-Switching Economy, Xin Zhang Sep 2013

On Optimal Proportional Reinsurance And Investment In A Partial Markovian Regime-Switching Economy, Xin Zhang

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Bayesian Model For Cluster Detection, Jonathan Wakefield, Albert Y. Kim Sep 2013

A Bayesian Model For Cluster Detection, Jonathan Wakefield, Albert Y. Kim

Statistical and Data Sciences: Faculty Publications

The detection of areas in which the risk of a particular disease is significantly elevated, leading to an excess of cases, is an important enterprise in spatial epidemiology. Various frequentist approaches have been suggested for the detection of “clusters” within a hypothesis testing framework. Unfortunately, these suffer from a number of drawbacks including the difficulty in specifying a p-value threshold at which to call significance, the inherent multiplicity problem, and the possibility of multiple clusters. In this paper, we suggest a Bayesian approach to detecting “areas of clustering” in which the study region is partitioned into, possibly multiple, “zones” …


Examples Where The Conjunctive And Dempster’S Rules Are Insensitive, Florentin Smarandache, Jean Dezert, Valeri Kroumov Sep 2013

Examples Where The Conjunctive And Dempster’S Rules Are Insensitive, Florentin Smarandache, Jean Dezert, Valeri Kroumov

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this paper we present several counter-examples to the Conjunctive rule and to Dempster rule of combinations in information fusion.


Elementary Teacher Candidates' Images Of Mathematics, Diverse Students, And Teaching: An Exploratory Study With Implications For Culturally Responsive Mathematics Education, Bernd Richard Ferner Aug 2013

Elementary Teacher Candidates' Images Of Mathematics, Diverse Students, And Teaching: An Exploratory Study With Implications For Culturally Responsive Mathematics Education, Bernd Richard Ferner

Dissertations and Theses

Children from many culturally diverse backgrounds do not achieve in mathematics at the same rates as their counterparts from the dominant White, European-American culture (Gay, 2010). This so-called achievement gap is an artifact of an educational system that continues to fail to provide equal learning opportunities to culturally diverse children (Ladson-Billings, 2006; Nieto & Bode, 2011). Teachers who employ culturally responsive teaching (Gay, 2010) may help to close this opportunity gap and hence, the achievement gap. This study investigated, "How do elementary teacher candidates perceive teaching mathematics in a multicultural environment"; Using a critical constructivism research paradigm, this qualitative instrumental …


Field Control Of The Surface Electroclinic Effect In Liquid Crystal Displays, Dana Hipolite Aug 2013

Field Control Of The Surface Electroclinic Effect In Liquid Crystal Displays, Dana Hipolite

Physics

Liquid crystals (LCs) are a fascinating class of materials exhibiting a range of phases intermediate between liquid and crystalline. Smectic LCs consist of elongated molecules arranged in a periodic stack (along z) of liquid like layers. In the smectic-A (Sm-A) phase, the average molecular long axis (director) points along z. In the smectic-C (Sm-C) phase, it is tilted relative to z, thus picking out a special direction within the layers. Typically, the Sm-A* to Sm- C* transition will occur as temperature is decreased. In chiral smectics (Sm-*A or Sm-C*) it is possible to induce director titling (i.e. the Sm-C* phase) …


Development And Application Of Difference And Fractional Calculus On Discrete Time Scales, Tanner J. Auch Aug 2013

Development And Application Of Difference And Fractional Calculus On Discrete Time Scales, Tanner J. Auch

Department of Mathematics: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The purpose of this dissertation is to develop and apply results of both discrete calculus and discrete fractional calculus to further develop results on various discrete time scales. Two main goals of discrete and fractional discrete calculus are to extend results from traditional calculus and to unify results on the real line with those on a variety of subsets of the real line. Of particular interest is introducing and analyzing results related to a generalized fractional boundary value problem with Lidstone boundary conditions on a standard discrete domain N_a. We also introduce new results regarding exponential order for functions on …


A Math Therapy Exercise, Gary Stogsdill Jul 2013

A Math Therapy Exercise, Gary Stogsdill

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

Math anxiety prevents many liberal arts undergraduates from appreciating mathematics and realizing their potential in math courses and math-related endeavors. The author describes his development and use of a "math therapy exercise" that enables students to move beyond the paralyzing grip of math anxiety and cultivate a more positive relationship with mathematics.


A Parabolic Equation Analysis Of The Underwater Noise Radiated By Impact Pile Driving, Nathan Laws Jul 2013

A Parabolic Equation Analysis Of The Underwater Noise Radiated By Impact Pile Driving, Nathan Laws

Dissertations and Theses

Impact pile driving can produce extremely high underwater sound levels, which are of increasing environmental concern due to their deleterious effects on marine wildlife. Prediction of underwater sound levels is important to the assessment and mitigation of the environmental impacts caused by pile driving. Current prediction methods are limited and do not account for the dynamic pile driving source, inhomogeneities in bathymetry and sediment, or physics-based sound wave propagation.

In this thesis, a computational model is presented that analyzes and predicts the underwater noise radiated by pile driving and is suitable for shallow, inhomogeneous environments and long propagation ranges. The …


Generalized Finite-Difference Time-Domain Schemes For Solving Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations, Frederick Ira Moxley Iii Jul 2013

Generalized Finite-Difference Time-Domain Schemes For Solving Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations, Frederick Ira Moxley Iii

Doctoral Dissertations

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is one of the most widely applicable equations in physical science, and characterizes nonlinear dispersive waves, optics, water waves, and the dynamics of molecules. The NLSE satisfies many mathematical conservation laws. Moreover, due to the nonlinearity, the NLSE often requires a numerical solution, which also satisfies the conservation laws. Some of the more popular numerical methods for solving the NLSE include the finite difference, finite element, and spectral methods such as the pseudospectral, split-step with Fourier transform, and integrating factor coupled with a Fourier transform. With regard to the finite difference and finite element methods, …


Hilbert Space Theory And Applications In Basic Quantum Mechanics, Matthew Gagne Jun 2013

Hilbert Space Theory And Applications In Basic Quantum Mechanics, Matthew Gagne

Mathematics

We explore the basic mathematical physics of quantum mechanics. Our primary focus will be on Hilbert space theory and applications as well as the theory of linear operators on Hilbert space. We show how Hermitian operators are used to represent quantum observables and investigate the spectrum of various linear operators. We discuss deviation and uncertainty and briefly suggest how symmetry and representations are involved in quantum theory.


Partially Gaussian Stationary Stochastic Processes In Discrete Time, K R Parthasarathy Jun 2013

Partially Gaussian Stationary Stochastic Processes In Discrete Time, K R Parthasarathy

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Converse Comparison Theorem For Discrete-Time Finite-State Bsdes And Risk Measures Using G-Expectation, Robert Elliott, Yin Lin, Hailiang Yang Jun 2013

A Converse Comparison Theorem For Discrete-Time Finite-State Bsdes And Risk Measures Using G-Expectation, Robert Elliott, Yin Lin, Hailiang Yang

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Fluctuation Properties Of Compound Poisson-Erlang Lévy Processes, Richard B Paris, Vladimir Vinogradov Jun 2013

Fluctuation Properties Of Compound Poisson-Erlang Lévy Processes, Richard B Paris, Vladimir Vinogradov

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.