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Full-Text Articles in Water Resource Management

Designed Overflow For Flood Recession Agriculture Against Flow Control For Hydroelectric Production In An African Context, Luciano Raso, Jean-Claude Bader, Marc Leblanc Aug 2014

Designed Overflow For Flood Recession Agriculture Against Flow Control For Hydroelectric Production In An African Context, Luciano Raso, Jean-Claude Bader, Marc Leblanc

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Manantali is a reservoir located in Mali, along the Senegal River, controlling about 50% of the total water flow of this river. Manantali is an annual reservoir, used to regulate the flow in the face of the extremely variable seasonal climate of the region. Manantali is mainly managed for agricultural and hydropower purposes, and its benefits are shared among Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal, the countries that participate to the project. The reservoir has been operative for about 10 years now, exceeding the planned capacity of hydroelectric production and irrigable land surface. The economic benefits due to the reservoir come at …


Using Multi-Objective Optimization To Maximize Multiple Benefits For Sustainable Drainage Design, Jo-Fai Chow, Dragan A. Savić, David Fortune, Zoran Kapelan, Netsanet Mebrate Aug 2014

Using Multi-Objective Optimization To Maximize Multiple Benefits For Sustainable Drainage Design, Jo-Fai Chow, Dragan A. Savić, David Fortune, Zoran Kapelan, Netsanet Mebrate

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

For many years, drainage design was mainly about providing sufficient network capacity. This traditional approach had been successful with the aid of computer software and technical guidance. However, the drainage design criteria had been evolving due to rapid population growth, urbanisation, climate change and increasing sustainability awareness. Sustainable drainage systems that bring benefits in addition to water management have been recommended as better alternatives to conventional pipes and storages. Although the concepts and good practice guidance had already been communicated to decision makers and public for years, network capacity still remains a key design focus in many circumstances while the …


Leakage Localization In Virtual District Metered Areas With Differential Evolution, David Steffelbauer, Markus Günther, Markus Neumayer, Daniela Fuchs-Hanusch Aug 2014

Leakage Localization In Virtual District Metered Areas With Differential Evolution, David Steffelbauer, Markus Günther, Markus Neumayer, Daniela Fuchs-Hanusch

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Leakages in water distribution systems (WDS) can lead to supply interruptions, contaminations and economic losses. Hence finding leaks before they cause severe problems is a crucial task for water utilities. To identify the existence of leaks, night flow measurements in district-metered areas (DMA) are common practice. Therefore, the entire system has to be subdivided in hydraulically separated partial networks. However, many utilities do not want to lose the hydraulic redundancy of their system and hence search for other solutions to identify and allocate leaks. In our research, the effects of leakages on the hydraulic behaviour of WDS are utilized to …


Modeling Of River Flow For The Reservoir Routing, Nader Jandaghi Aug 2014

Modeling Of River Flow For The Reservoir Routing, Nader Jandaghi

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Modeling of flow was made for Central Iran conditions on the example of river Hablerud where water reservoir is planning. Forms of dangerous flood hydrographs are very different because of different precipitation regimes. Practically it is impossible obtain typical design hydrograph for the reservoir routing. The storm precipitations and consequent floods can take place during any within-year interval, when water storage can be different with different probability. Therefore there is necessity to research a big amount of scenarios respecting possible combinations of flood hydrographs and water reservoir storages before floods for estimation of probability of damage. Observed hydrographs (30 years) …


Soft Sensing The Potential Amount Of Calcium Carbonate Precipitate In Drinking Water Distribution Infrastructure And Warm Water Household Appliances, Dirk Vries, Joost Van Summeren, Benjamin Van Den Akker, Alex Van Der Helm, Ignaz Worm, Peter Van Thienen Aug 2014

Soft Sensing The Potential Amount Of Calcium Carbonate Precipitate In Drinking Water Distribution Infrastructure And Warm Water Household Appliances, Dirk Vries, Joost Van Summeren, Benjamin Van Den Akker, Alex Van Der Helm, Ignaz Worm, Peter Van Thienen

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

A soft sensor is developed to predict the potential amount of precipitation of calcium carbonate (CCPP) in warm water household devices and scaling or corrosive behavior in water distribution networks. With the aid of a water supply network model, it is shown that the soft sensor is able to predict CCPP levels at pre-specified downstream nodes using only measurements at a limited set of upstream nodes. Furthermore, the soft sensor consists of a data assimilation algorithm to provide for best estimates of the CCPP and confidence intervals.


Optimizing Operating Rules Of Multiple Source Water Supply Systems In Terms Of System Reliability And Resulting Operating Costs: Survey Of Simulation-Optimization Modeling Approaches Based On General Purpose Tools, Jordi Meseguer, Gabriela Cembrano, Josep M. Mirats, Eduard Bonada Aug 2014

Optimizing Operating Rules Of Multiple Source Water Supply Systems In Terms Of System Reliability And Resulting Operating Costs: Survey Of Simulation-Optimization Modeling Approaches Based On General Purpose Tools, Jordi Meseguer, Gabriela Cembrano, Josep M. Mirats, Eduard Bonada

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Management of a water supply system from the point of view of the conjunctive use of water sources is a very complex problem whose solution is not just obtained using analytical models but also through a negotiation process among stakeholders and in which Public Bodies have a main role. For these reasons, this problem has been addressed using conservative approaches based on simulation models or simulation – linear optimization models parameterized using few parameters. These approaches have certain strengths but also certain drawbacks or constraints. In general these conservative approaches are already covered by existing generalized modelling tools (i.e. Aquator, …


Flow Control By Water Reservoir In Conditions Of Torrential Floods, Vitaly Ilinich Aug 2014

Flow Control By Water Reservoir In Conditions Of Torrential Floods, Vitaly Ilinich

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Majority of water reservoirs are located in conditions of torrential floods. Difficulty of flow control by such water reservoirs consists in next: different requirements can take place in same within-year intervals during different years. Irrigation requests the big water storage in reservoir, but during the same time a low water level of the reservoir is more preferred for safe drafts during possible catastrophic flood. Accordingly, main aim of the research is search of profitable and safe rules of flow control by water reservoir. The aim has required of solving of next problems: 1) to choose a duration of within-year interval …


Remote Sensing Data Assimilation In Water Quality Numerical Model Of Eagle Creek Reservoir Using Ensemble Kalman Filter Method, Amir Javaheri, Meghna Babbar-Sebens Aug 2014

Remote Sensing Data Assimilation In Water Quality Numerical Model Of Eagle Creek Reservoir Using Ensemble Kalman Filter Method, Amir Javaheri, Meghna Babbar-Sebens

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Numerical models are used as effective tools for simulating complex processes in aquatic systems, such as hydrodynamic and water quality processes. The accuracy of the model is reliant on the multiple model parameters and variables which need to be calibrated and regularly updated to reproduce changing conditions accurately. Different sources of observations such as remote sensing data or in-situ monitoring technologies can improve the model accuracy by providing benefits of individual monitoring technology within the model updating process. Remote sensing technology can provide the spatially dense surface temperature of water body, while in-situ technology is able to prepare more frequent …


The Effect Of Flood Reduction And Water Conservation Of Decentralized Rainwater Management System, Dong Geun Kwak, Moo Young Han Aug 2014

The Effect Of Flood Reduction And Water Conservation Of Decentralized Rainwater Management System, Dong Geun Kwak, Moo Young Han

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Climate change and increase of surface runoff by urbanization caused the urban flooding. Therefore, a sustainable new paradigm is required to recover sound water circulation and overcome the limitations of the existing water management system vulnerable to flooding. Recently Rainwater management is widely known and its legal obligation is strengthened to improve the control capacity for flooding reduction and water conservation in urban areas. Multipurpose DRMS(Decentralized Rainwater Management System) is a new paradigm proposed and recommended by NEMA(National Emergency Management Agency) for both flood control and water conservation. In this study, a flood prone area in Suwon of South Korea …


Comparison Of Statistical Failure Models To Support Sewer System Operation, Maria Torres, Juan Pablo Rodriguez, Joao P. Leitao Aug 2014

Comparison Of Statistical Failure Models To Support Sewer System Operation, Maria Torres, Juan Pablo Rodriguez, Joao P. Leitao

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Currently, achieving appropriate operative performance of water infrastructure has become a high priority in urbanized areas. Particularly, providing reliable sewerage service is central for human well-being and its development (Kleidorfer, et al. 2013). Having that wastewater system management is an increasingly complex task due to a number of hardly predictable factors (e.g. deterioration of system components and climate variability), recent research efforts have been focusing on developing methods to identify optimum proactive rehabilitation and maintenance strategies, some of which are based on the identification of the sewerage structures in most need of attention. To meet such a goal, different forecast …


An Analysis Of Discharge And Water Level Changes Due To Weir (In The Case Of The Waegwan And Nakdong Station In South Korea), Yonghyeon Gwon, Dongseop Lee, Dohyun Kim, Sungeun Jung, Seungkwon Jung, Hosun Lee Aug 2014

An Analysis Of Discharge And Water Level Changes Due To Weir (In The Case Of The Waegwan And Nakdong Station In South Korea), Yonghyeon Gwon, Dongseop Lee, Dohyun Kim, Sungeun Jung, Seungkwon Jung, Hosun Lee

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

ABSTRACT Our country, Korea, lacks the per capita water endowment because of the high population density and geographical characteristics. Therefore, The 4 Rivers Project has been promoted since 2009. In order to control effectively drought or floods caused by abnormal climate and strong rainfall in summer, it was done and completed in 2013. The Nakdong River is the longest in the 4 Rivers Project, which it was conducted among the country's major rivers, and a lot of hydraulic structures were installed. we selected Nakdong and Weagwan stations which are located in the Nakdong River. Because the change was smaller there …


Assessing Rehabilitation Strategies Of Urban Drainage Systems Based On Future Scenarios Of Urbanization, Arlex Sanchez-Torres, Zoran Vojinović, Roland K. Price Aug 2014

Assessing Rehabilitation Strategies Of Urban Drainage Systems Based On Future Scenarios Of Urbanization, Arlex Sanchez-Torres, Zoran Vojinović, Roland K. Price

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Population growth and urbanisation are creating a big need to improve the planning processes and management of urban infrastructures. Urban drainage networks are one of the vital services needed for any urban area, modelling its growth and expansion is a challenge because of the dynamics of the system. This work describes the integration of a cellular automata model, to simulate urban land use changes, with algorithms to deduct the future layout of the drainage network and with SWMM 5.0 as the hydraulic engine to assess the performance of the drainage systems in the current condition and in the future. The …


Spectral Clustering And Support Vector Classification For Localizing Leakages In Water Distribution Networks – The Icewater Project Approach, Antonio Candelieri, Dante Conti, Davide Soldi, Francesco Archetti Aug 2014

Spectral Clustering And Support Vector Classification For Localizing Leakages In Water Distribution Networks – The Icewater Project Approach, Antonio Candelieri, Dante Conti, Davide Soldi, Francesco Archetti

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

This paper presents a framework based on hydraulic simulation and machine learning for supporting Water Distribution Network (WDN) managers in localizing leakages, while reducing time and costs for investigation, intervention and rehabilitation. As a first step, hydraulic simulation is used to run different leakage scenarios by introducing a leak on each pipe, in turn, and varying its severity. As output of each scenario run, pressure and flow variations in correspondence of the actual monitoring points into the WDN, and with respect to the faultless model, are stored. Scenarios clustering is aimed at grouping together leaks generating similar effects, in terms …


Economical And Systematical Evaluation On Rainfall Harvesting System (Case Study : Rainfall Harvesting System Designed In Taebaek City, Republic Of Korea), Seungkwon Jung, Changdeok Jang, Jiwon Jung, Hosun Lee, Yonghyeon Gwon Aug 2014

Economical And Systematical Evaluation On Rainfall Harvesting System (Case Study : Rainfall Harvesting System Designed In Taebaek City, Republic Of Korea), Seungkwon Jung, Changdeok Jang, Jiwon Jung, Hosun Lee, Yonghyeon Gwon

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Recently, climate change has caused drought to become more frequent and is becoming one of the serious natural disasters, resulting damages in infrastructure facilities, economy and private property losses etc. Taebaek city of Gangwon-do lies in the northeast Korean Peninsula along the steep mountain slopes, all the way to the sea. Thu, this city exhibit the Marine Climatic Characteristics. During the past 10 years, the average rainfall of Taebaek city is 849.9mm/year, which is less than the average rainfall for the whole country (1,274mm/year). This research is still ongoing. The next assessment will be on the construction cost of rainfall …


Vulnerability Assessment Of Water Distribution Systems Using Directed And Undirected Graph Theory, Kegong Diao, Raziyeh Farmani, Guangtao Fu, David Butler Aug 2014

Vulnerability Assessment Of Water Distribution Systems Using Directed And Undirected Graph Theory, Kegong Diao, Raziyeh Farmani, Guangtao Fu, David Butler

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Vulnerability assessment is a promising approach to identifying critical components of complex systems. In such systems, critical components could be crucial links and strategic locations for management and control. Managing those components better could, in turn, improve or reinforce a system’s resilience to shock events. However, fully comprehensive vulnerability assessments cannot be guaranteed as enumerating all possible shock events in complex systems is computationally intensive and almost infeasible. Consequently, the important role of some components might be neglected. This paper explores the feasibility of using a dual approach vulnerability assessment for water distribution systems (WDSs). Specifically, complex network analysis (e.g. …


Extending The Finnish Flood Information System To Include Flood Risk Mapping, Mikko Sane, Atte Virtanen, Riikka Repo Aug 2014

Extending The Finnish Flood Information System To Include Flood Risk Mapping, Mikko Sane, Atte Virtanen, Riikka Repo

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

The sound flood risk management needs more and more effective information systems. In addition to flood risk management planning, the past floods in Finland have proved that up-to-date risk information is essential in emergencies. Therefore in addition to the water system forecasts and flood warnings, the information on potential exposed elements and flood damages are playing a significant role in maintaining an overview of the national flood situation. The national flood information system of Finland, established in 2006 and extended since 2010, brings together the essential information on floods under a single user interface. At the Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, …


River Flows Prediction By Ensemble Model, Milan Cisty, Celar Lubomir Aug 2014

River Flows Prediction By Ensemble Model, Milan Cisty, Celar Lubomir

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

This review paper will deal with the possibilities of applying the R programming language in water resources and hydrologic applications in education and research. The objective of this paper is to present some features and packages that make R a powerful environment for analyzing data from the hydrology and water resources management fields, hydrological modelling, the post-processing of the results of such modelling, and other tasks.


The Benthic Geoecology Model Within The Modular System For Shelves And Coasts (Mossco), Mohammad Hassan Nasermoaddeli, Carsten Lemmen, Richard Hofmeister, Frank Koesters, Knut Klingbeil Aug 2014

The Benthic Geoecology Model Within The Modular System For Shelves And Coasts (Mossco), Mohammad Hassan Nasermoaddeli, Carsten Lemmen, Richard Hofmeister, Frank Koesters, Knut Klingbeil

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

The Modular System for Shelves and Coasts (MOSSCO) integrates physical, biological, chemical and geological models of shelves and coasts for the North Sea and Baltic Sea in an exchangeable way. The MOSSCO software forms a coupling framework for exchanging data and models, which distinguishes between physical domains (Earth System compartments such as the benthic and pelagic zone) and processes (such as benthic geochemistry, physical erosion and biological stabilization). Information exchange across physical domains with different grids and time steps are managed using the ESMF (Earth System Modelling Framework), whereas coupling of processes within individual modules is achieved using FABM (Framework …


Numerical Modeling Of Otec Thermal Discharges In Coastal Waters, Jongkyu Kim, Hyeon-Ju Kim Aug 2014

Numerical Modeling Of Otec Thermal Discharges In Coastal Waters, Jongkyu Kim, Hyeon-Ju Kim

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Thermal discharge from industrial outfalls is categorized into two major classes based on their density. First class is the effluent that has a higher density than that of the ambient water body. The second class is the effluent that has a lower density than that of the ambient water body. Due to the effect of several factors such as tides, waves, winds, river discharges, thermal effluents etc., the mixing characteristics of OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) thermal plume is much complicated. In this study we try to identify the mixing and dispersion characteristics of coastal waters to consider their physical …


Hydraulic Modelling And Calibration Of The Upper Silesian Waterworks In Poland, Patryk Wójtowicz, Andrzej Pawlak, Jan Studziński Aug 2014

Hydraulic Modelling And Calibration Of The Upper Silesian Waterworks In Poland, Patryk Wójtowicz, Andrzej Pawlak, Jan Studziński

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Our paper presents the preliminary results of hydraulic modelling and calibration of a complex water transfer and distribution system of Upper Silesian Waterworks PLC (USW). A new approach to quasi real-time model calibration and validation in connection with an integrated ICT system will be presented. The USW is the biggest water company in Poland and one of the biggest in Europe delivering water to over 3 million customers in Silesian Metropolis, on the area covering about 4.3 thousand square kilometres, with the main water network which is over 880 km long. This water distribution system incorporates central and western sub-regions …


Stochastic Assessment Of Environmental Flows In Semiarid Environments, Cristina Aguilar, Marta Egüen, Jose María Perales, Miguel A. Losada, María José Polo Aug 2014

Stochastic Assessment Of Environmental Flows In Semiarid Environments, Cristina Aguilar, Marta Egüen, Jose María Perales, Miguel A. Losada, María José Polo

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

The regimen of environmental flows (EF) must be included as terms of environmental demand in the management of water resources. Even though there are numerous methods for the computation of EF, the criteria applied at different steps in the calculation process are quite subjective whereas the results are fixed values that must be meet by water planners. This study presents a friendly-user tool for the assessment of the probability of compliance of a certain EF scenario with the natural regimen in a semiarid area in southern Spain. 250 replications of a 25-yr period of different hydrological variables (rainfall, minimum and …


Support Of Teaching And Research In Hydroinformatics With R, Milan Cisty Aug 2014

Support Of Teaching And Research In Hydroinformatics With R, Milan Cisty

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

R is a free software programming language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. Polls and surveys show that R's popularity has increased substantially in recent years. The objective of this paper is to review features that make R a powerful environment for pre-processing and analyzing data from hydrology and water resources management, and for various other tasks such as hydrological processes modeling, time series analysis, trend analysis, GIS analysis of the watershed, geostatistics, extreme value analysis and various other tasks. This review paper will deal with the possibilities of applying the R programming language in water resources and hydrologic …


Wibasin: Basin Management Through An Integrated Platform, Xavier Llort, Rafael Sánchez-Diezma, David Sancho, Alvaro Rodríguez, Marc Berenguer, Daniel Sempere-Torres Aug 2014

Wibasin: Basin Management Through An Integrated Platform, Xavier Llort, Rafael Sánchez-Diezma, David Sancho, Alvaro Rodríguez, Marc Berenguer, Daniel Sempere-Torres

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

A key issue in basin and dam management is the correct estimation of accumulated rainfall (observed as well as forecasted) over the catchment (over the characteristic concentration time for critical short-term management, and over longer time periods to anticipate rainfall situations). In this work we present a platform for basin and dam management, called WiBasin, which integrates different sources of precipitation (both observed and forecasted) in a continuous time series of hourly rainfall accumulation fields, having the best precipitation estimation available at each time step. Optimal rainfall estimates used for the past time steps are based on a geostatistical approach …


International Standardization Of Water Information Exchange: Activities Of The Wmo/Ogc Hydrology Domain Working Group, Ulrich Looser, Ilya Zaslavsky, Tony Boston, David Lemon, Lance Mckee, Irina Dornblut Aug 2014

International Standardization Of Water Information Exchange: Activities Of The Wmo/Ogc Hydrology Domain Working Group, Ulrich Looser, Ilya Zaslavsky, Tony Boston, David Lemon, Lance Mckee, Irina Dornblut

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Hydrologic information is generated and published by many government, research, commercial and citizen groups around the world. The formats and protocols used to share the data are heterogeneous, with little agreement about semantics of hydrologic measurements, description of hydrologic features, or metadata content. A broad consensus on hydrologic data sharing formats is needed to ensure that the information can be reliably discovered, interpreted, accessed and integrated. This has been the focus of the Hydrology Domain Working Group (Hydro DWG), established in 2009 as a joint working group of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). It …


On The Structure Of The Objective Function For A Pressure Sensor Placement Optimizing Methodology Based On Genetic Algorithms Applied To Model-Based Leakage Localization In Distribution Water Networks, Eduard Bonada, Jordi Meseguer, Josep M. Mirats-Tur Aug 2014

On The Structure Of The Objective Function For A Pressure Sensor Placement Optimizing Methodology Based On Genetic Algorithms Applied To Model-Based Leakage Localization In Distribution Water Networks, Eduard Bonada, Jordi Meseguer, Josep M. Mirats-Tur

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Real-time monitoring of distribution water networks relies on the deployment of sensors and the availability of their measurements in order to predict the system state and assess its performance. A meaningful application of this methodology is the detection and localization of leaks using model-based approaches. Since the number of sensors is limited because of budget constraints, it is important to place these devices in locations where the effectiveness of the leakage diagnosis is maximized. Finding the best sensor distribution is a global optimization problem defined by an objective function that might depend on different factors. Therefore, deriving the correct structure …


A Stochastic Dynamic Programming Approach To Balancing Wind Intermittency With Hydropower, Sue Nee Tan, Christine A. Shoemaker Aug 2014

A Stochastic Dynamic Programming Approach To Balancing Wind Intermittency With Hydropower, Sue Nee Tan, Christine A. Shoemaker

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Hydropower is a rapid response energy source and thus a perfect complement to the intermittency of wind power. However, the effect wind energy has on conventional hydropower systems can be felt, especially if the system is subject to several other environmental and non-power use constraints. The goal of this paper is to develop a general method for optimizing short-term hydropower operations of a realistic multireservoir hydropower system in a deregulated market setting when there is a stochastic wind input. The approach used is a modification of stochastic dynamic programming (SDP). The methodology is applied to a representation of multiple projects …


Determination Of Optimal Storage Reservoir Location Considering Regional Importance, Yeon Moon Choo, Sung Min Lim, Jin Gul Joo, Joong Hoon Kim Aug 2014

Determination Of Optimal Storage Reservoir Location Considering Regional Importance, Yeon Moon Choo, Sung Min Lim, Jin Gul Joo, Joong Hoon Kim

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

Urban drainage systems are affected by various regional characteristics such as sewer properties, misaligned connections, manhole ground level, and design flood stage at outlet. Therefore, combinatorial characteristic of selecting optimal location of storage facilities from many candidate locations gets even more complicated and becomes a challenging task. The process of selection is conducted using system analyses to address the effects that provide for high efficiency and low damage. This paper focuses on developing an optimal design model for determination of the storage reservoir locations considering regional importance. For cases of urban inundation, importance of flooded region considering the damage needs …


Numerical Simulation Of Pore Fluid Flow And Fine Sediment Infiltration Into The Riverbed, Tobias Schruff, Florian Schornbaum, Christian Godenschwager, Ulrich Rüde, Roy M. Frings, Holger Schüttrumpf Aug 2014

Numerical Simulation Of Pore Fluid Flow And Fine Sediment Infiltration Into The Riverbed, Tobias Schruff, Florian Schornbaum, Christian Godenschwager, Ulrich Rüde, Roy M. Frings, Holger Schüttrumpf

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

The riverbed embodies an important ecotone for many organisms. It is also an interface between groundwater and surface water, two systems that feature numerous distinctions. The riverbed therefore exhibits many physical and biochemical gradients e.g. flow velocity, temperature, oxygen or nutrient concentration. If the riverbed however becomes clogged through input and deposition of fine sediments, its porosity and permeability decrease leads to reduced interconnectivity between both neighboring systems and eventually reduction of the suitability of the riverbed as a habitat for organisms. Reasons for fine sediment infiltration are high inputs of fine sediments from surface runoff or rainwater retention basins …


Model Predictive Control For Real Time Operation Of Hydraulic Structures For Draining The Operational Area Of The Dutch Water Authority Noorderzijlvest, Jan Talsma, Dirk Schwanenberg, Jan Gooijer, Klaas-Jan Van Heeringen, Bernhard P. J. Becker Aug 2014

Model Predictive Control For Real Time Operation Of Hydraulic Structures For Draining The Operational Area Of The Dutch Water Authority Noorderzijlvest, Jan Talsma, Dirk Schwanenberg, Jan Gooijer, Klaas-Jan Van Heeringen, Bernhard P. J. Becker

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

A pilot project in 2012 for the Dutch regional water authority Noorderzijlvest has shown that the application of Model Predictive Control (MPC) can increase the safety level of the water system during flood events by an anticipatory pre-release of water. Furthermore, energy costs of pumps can be reduced by making tactical use of the water storage and shifting pump activities during normal operating conditions to off-peak hours. In this paper, the extension of the pilot to a real time decision support system is presented. It supports the daily operation of 34 aggregated structures both in wet and dry periods by …


Automated Meter Reading For Water Demand Forecast And Hydraulic Modelling Of The Municipal Water Distribution System In Mikołów, Poland, Patryk Wójtowicz, Andrzej Pawlak, Jan Studziński Aug 2014

Automated Meter Reading For Water Demand Forecast And Hydraulic Modelling Of The Municipal Water Distribution System In Mikołów, Poland, Patryk Wójtowicz, Andrzej Pawlak, Jan Studziński

International Conference on Hydroinformatics

This paper presents preliminary results of a project aimed at utilising automated meter reading (AMR) system for water demand forecasting and hydraulic modelling of Mikołów (Poland) water distribution system. This system will allow for near-real time collection of hydraulic data. Accurate estimation and prediction of the demand patterns of the customers is a crucial element affecting accuracy of hydraulic model. AMR will be used to analyse the behaviour of individual household-based water consumption. Calibration and validation of the model will be realised by combining existing SCADA system and mobile (temporary) measurement points. Total length of the main water distribution system …