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Articles 1861 - 1890 of 2600
Full-Text Articles in Sustainability
Experimental Study On The Influence Of Coal-Based Co2 Geological Storage On Roof Fracture Conductivity, Zhu Shiliang, Shao Liwei, Zhou Xiaozhi, Cao Yutong, Zhang Kun, Wang Jiandong
Experimental Study On The Influence Of Coal-Based Co2 Geological Storage On Roof Fracture Conductivity, Zhu Shiliang, Shao Liwei, Zhou Xiaozhi, Cao Yutong, Zhang Kun, Wang Jiandong
Coal Geology & Exploration
Coal-based CO2 geological storage is an important way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but there is also a safety risk of underground CO2 leakage. In order to evaluate the safety of coal-based CO2 geological storage, the roof samples of No.3 coal seam in Hudi Coal Mine, southern Qinshui Basin were collected, and the changes of artificial fracture morphology, whole rock mineral composition and CO2 conductivity of columnar samples in "CO2-H2O-Rock" reaction were studied by simulation experiments. The results show that calcite vein dissolution, secondary mineral filling and external effective stress jointly affect …
Research On Wireline Sealed Coring Equipment And Technology For Coalbed Methane Content Determination, Long Weicheng, Sun Siqing
Research On Wireline Sealed Coring Equipment And Technology For Coalbed Methane Content Determination, Long Weicheng, Sun Siqing
Coal Geology & Exploration
Coalbed methane content is an important technical parameter for the development and utilization of coalbed methane resources and the prevention and control of mine gas. In order to solve the problem of deviation of coalbed methane content measurement results caused by inaccurate estimation of coal core loss gas volume in the process of surface well coalbed methane content determination, the wireline sealing coring device for surface well coal seam is developed, and the wireline sealing coring technology for surface well coal seam is proposed. The upper end of the coal seam wireline sealing coring device is designed with wireline fishing …
Surface Subsidence Control Technology Of Multi-Bed Separation Grouting, Ma Hewen
Surface Subsidence Control Technology Of Multi-Bed Separation Grouting, Ma Hewen
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to enhance the injection ratio to meet the surface subsidence controlling requirements without obvious thick-and-hard strata in overburden for generating large-scale bed separation, the multi-bed separation grouting method is proposed in this paper. The scale model test is used to study the spatiotemporal evolution of overburden due to multi-bed separation grouting. The field measurements is proven that multi-bed separation grouting can successfully mitigate overburden failure and subsidence by increasing the boreholes number, and multi-bed separation grouting has successfully applied in Huaibei mining area. Filling masses with different diffusion radii are commonly formed in the different bed separation, which …
Mining Subsidence Analysis Of Gently Inclined Coal Seams Based On Flac3d And Dem Data, Gan Zhihui, Shang Hui, Du Rongjun, Zhan Huizhu
Mining Subsidence Analysis Of Gently Inclined Coal Seams Based On Flac3d And Dem Data, Gan Zhihui, Shang Hui, Du Rongjun, Zhan Huizhu
Coal Geology & Exploration
Shizuishan Mining Area in Ningxia Province is located in the western Yellow River. The subsidence of the mined-out area causes frequent surface ecological and environmental problems. The analysis of coal mining subsidence will play a positive role in environmental remediation the Yellow River Basin. Taking Shizuishan Coal Mine as an object to study the evolution characteristics of surrounding rock stress and displacement field of gently inclined coal seam, a three-dimensional numerical model of the gently inclined coal seam based on the numerical simulation software FLAC3D was established. The variation of stress, plastic zone, and displacement in the surrounding rocks …
Variation Law And Influencing Mechanism Of Surface Movement Parameters In Shendong Mining Area, Zhou Tingting, Su Lijuan, Liu Hui, Zhu Xiaojun
Variation Law And Influencing Mechanism Of Surface Movement Parameters In Shendong Mining Area, Zhou Tingting, Su Lijuan, Liu Hui, Zhu Xiaojun
Coal Geology & Exploration
The mining areas in western China generally have the characteristics of large reserves, shallow depth and simple overlying rock structure, and mining activities in such areas have a significant impact on the surface. In order to study the variation law of surface deformation and rock movement parameters in Shendong Mining Area, the dynamic deformation of the surface was studied based on the measured data of working face 22201 of Daliuta Coal Mine. Then the relationship between surface movement parameters and geological mining conditions were obtained from the measured data of 18 working faces in Shendong Mining Area, and the influence …
Targeted Processing Method For Seismic Data Of Karst Caves And Goafs In Nanchuan Area, Meng Qingli, Ren Junxing, Yang Fan
Targeted Processing Method For Seismic Data Of Karst Caves And Goafs In Nanchuan Area, Meng Qingli, Ren Junxing, Yang Fan
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to solve the problem of poor imaging effect of near surface karst cave and goaf location seismic data in seismic exploration, this paper summarizes the frequency, energy and signal-to-noise ratio characteristics of seismic data in this area using forward modeling combined with actual data analysis. On this basis, a set of corresponding processing methods are proposed, including micro log constrained tomography static correction, weak signal extraction and compensation, pre-stack five dimensional data regularization and structure constrained grid tomography velocity modeling. Through the application in Nanchuan area, the signal-to-noise ratio and wave group continuity of seismic data are obviously …
The Application Of Opposing Coils Transient Electromagnetics In The Detection Of Karst Subsidence Area, Xie Jia, Liu Yang, Li Xingqiang, Lu Yulong, Li Ganlong
The Application Of Opposing Coils Transient Electromagnetics In The Detection Of Karst Subsidence Area, Xie Jia, Liu Yang, Li Xingqiang, Lu Yulong, Li Ganlong
Coal Geology & Exploration
Ground collapse caused by karst is both disastrous and covert. In order to forecast and control it effectively, a research area with strong karst collapse development was selected in this study, and a method that combines Opposing Coils Transient Electromagnetics with engineering geological drilling was used to verify the formation occurrence through the factors including buried depth of overburden, resistivity and isoline variation. The results of geophysical inversion maps and borehole information verification show that the Opposing Coils Transient Electromagnetics method can effectively identify the development of underground corrosion. Especially in the area where the conventional geophysical exploration methods may …
Borehole-Roadway Seismic-While-Mining Tomography Using Correlation Time Difference, Wang Yunhong, Wang Baoli, Cheng Jianyuan, Cui Weixiong, Jin Dan
Borehole-Roadway Seismic-While-Mining Tomography Using Correlation Time Difference, Wang Yunhong, Wang Baoli, Cheng Jianyuan, Cui Weixiong, Jin Dan
Coal Geology & Exploration
Using shearer as a source, seismic-while-mining(SWM) technology has realized dynamic, accurate and green intelligent detection in fully mechanized mining faces, and can be used to detect static geological anomaly and dynamic mining geological disasters within the work face. Conventional SWM observation system has the defect of blind area. To solve this problem, a new observation system with detectors installed in both roadway and within boreholes are proposed, which effectively improved the imaging range. Based on seismic interferometry principle, using frequency domain correlation algorithm, this paper turns the SWM signal to explosive source signal, and computes the equivalent shot sets. In …
The Application Of Pneumatic Directional Drilling Technology In Gas Pre-Drainage Of Strips In Soft Coal Seams, Zhang Jie
Coal Geology & Exploration
It is costly and inefficient to drill through floor tunnel to eliminate outburst in soft coal roadway strip in Huaibei Mining Area. The bedding pneumatic directional borehole technology can accurately control the borehole trajectory in the strip coal seam according to the design, and realize the outburst elimination of the strip coal roadway through drilling gas extraction. Based on soft coal seam characteristics of the Huaibei Mining Area, the coal lane stripes drainage of gas in the directional hole design, selection of pneumatic directional drilling equipment, directional bore blastholes and shield technology, the evaluation of extraction effect are studied. The …
The Contribution Of Mining Sector To Sustainable Development In Saudi Arabia, Mourad Zmami, Ousama Ben-Salha, Sultan O. Almarshad, Houyem Chekki
The Contribution Of Mining Sector To Sustainable Development In Saudi Arabia, Mourad Zmami, Ousama Ben-Salha, Sultan O. Almarshad, Houyem Chekki
Journal of Sustainable Mining
The mining sector development is among the priorities of the Saudi Vision 2030. There is currently a lot of interest in the role of the mining sector in Saudi Arabia. This research contributes to this debate by empirically assessing the effects of mining on sustainable development in Saudi Arabia during the period 1980-2018. Unlike many previous studies, the three sustainable development dimensions, namely economic, social, and environmental, are jointly considered. The cointegration analysis, based on the ARDL, Gregory-Hansen, and combined cointegration tests, confirms the existence of long-run relationships between mining and all sustainable development dimensions. Furthermore, the findings lend substantial …
Environmental, Health And Safety Intricacies Of Artisanal Mining In The Gold-Rich Landscapes Of Karamoja, North-Eastern Uganda, Eria Serwajja, Paul Isolo Mukwaya
Environmental, Health And Safety Intricacies Of Artisanal Mining In The Gold-Rich Landscapes Of Karamoja, North-Eastern Uganda, Eria Serwajja, Paul Isolo Mukwaya
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Artisanal small-scale gold mining presents opportunities for Uganda’s rural poor. However, it also poses serious environmental, health and safety challenges. A suite of data collection methods including interviews, focus groups discussions, water and soils sampling were used to examine the perceptions of miners on the status, prevalence and extent of mercury use in artisanal gold mining, mercury transit routes and toxicity levels of soils and water in Karamoja sub-region. It also explores the health, safety and environmental implications of artisanal small-scale gold mining in the sub-region. The findings show that trade and access to mercury is widespread; although trade in, …
Spatiotemporal Interactions Between Surface Coal Mining And Land Cover And Use Changes, Nikolaos Paraskevis, Aikaterini Servou, Christos Roumpos, Francis Pavloudakis
Spatiotemporal Interactions Between Surface Coal Mining And Land Cover And Use Changes, Nikolaos Paraskevis, Aikaterini Servou, Christos Roumpos, Francis Pavloudakis
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Long-term surface mining and land cover and use changes have been evidenced to have a critical relationship. This study conducts trend and correlation analysis by statistical tools to quantitatively evaluate this relationship in the Ptolemais (Northern Greece) coal mining area for the period 1990-2018. Firstly, based on Corine data and satellite images, a relative spatial indicator (RSI) was adopted to describe the mineral land areas. Secondly, land cover and use changes were spatially defined using Corine data and ArcGIS tools. The active mining area was then distinguished by dumping area, using Landsat satellite imagery and mining maps, and finally, mine …
Table Of Contents, The Editors
Progress Of Coal Fines Agglomeration And Settlement Mechanism Based On High Efficiency Coalbed Methane Drainage, Li Yong, Han Wenlong, Wang Yanbin, Meng Shangzhi, Wu Xiang, Wang Zhuangsen, Ma Zhentao, Liu Du, Zhao Shihu
Progress Of Coal Fines Agglomeration And Settlement Mechanism Based On High Efficiency Coalbed Methane Drainage, Li Yong, Han Wenlong, Wang Yanbin, Meng Shangzhi, Wu Xiang, Wang Zhuangsen, Ma Zhentao, Liu Du, Zhao Shihu
Coal Geology & Exploration
Significant low-yield and inefficient wells seriously hinder the development of China’s coalbed methane (CBM) industry, and the coal fractures and production pipes blocking caused by the coal fines settlement are the key influencing factors. This paper systematically investigates the latest research progress in the composition, generation mechanism, suspension transport and output control of coal fines produced by coalbed methane wells at home and abroad, summarizes the control mechanism and key issues of coal fines agglomeration-settlement and dispersion behavior, and proposes research prospects. The coal fines problem accompanies the entire process of CBM exploration and development, involving all aspects of geological …
Geological Unit Division And Development Countermeasures Of Deep Coalbed Methane In Southern Yanchuan Block, Chen Zhenlong
Geological Unit Division And Development Countermeasures Of Deep Coalbed Methane In Southern Yanchuan Block, Chen Zhenlong
Coal Geology & Exploration
Deep coalbed methane resources have great potential, accounting for 62.8% of the total resources. However, effective development faces many challenges such as strong heterogeneity, high geostress, difficult process matching and low production capacity. Taking the deep coalbed methane in Southern Yanchuan Block as an example, the key parameters are overlaid and analyzed, the development geological units of the gas field are finely divided according to the five controlling factors of “sedimentation coal-control, tectonic influenced accumulation, hydrodynamic gas-control, geostress seepage-control, physical property production-control”. The key geological attributes and development constraints of each development geological unit are clarified, and the differentiated development …
Optimization On Particle Size Fraction Of Lightweight Coated Ceramsite Proppant In Coal Reservoir, Chang Xiaoliang, Lyu Runsheng, Wang Peng, Li Bing, Gao Lin
Optimization On Particle Size Fraction Of Lightweight Coated Ceramsite Proppant In Coal Reservoir, Chang Xiaoliang, Lyu Runsheng, Wang Peng, Li Bing, Gao Lin
Coal Geology & Exploration
Hydraulic fracturing is currently one of the main technical measures for enhancing coal reservoirs permeability. The spreading range and transportation distance of proppants in the fracture is an important indicator of hydraulic fracturing to evaluate fracturing effect. According to the characteristics of coal reservoirs in Lu’an mining area, physical experiments and numerical simulation methods are used to compare and analyze the effects of fracture conductivity, sand spreading range, particle size combination and other factors on conductivity of coalbed methane wells, and the best proppants particle size and particle size ratio are selected. The research results indicate that the fracture conductivity …
Causes For Low Cbm Production Of Vertical Wells And Efficient Development Technology In Northern Zhengzhuang Block In Qinshui Basin, Jia Huimin, Hu Qiujia, Fan Bin, Mao Chonghao, Zhang Qing
Causes For Low Cbm Production Of Vertical Wells And Efficient Development Technology In Northern Zhengzhuang Block In Qinshui Basin, Jia Huimin, Hu Qiujia, Fan Bin, Mao Chonghao, Zhang Qing
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to realize the efficient development of deep CBM in the north of Zhengzhuang block in Qinshui Basin, firstly, the geological conditions and development data of coal reservoir are deeply analyzed, and the development data of shallow CBM are compared. Secondly, based on the evaluation of gas content, the difficulty of coalbed methane recovery is evaluated by comprehensive evaluation of reservoir permeability, reservoir-desorption pressure difference, coal structure and in-situ stress state-Finally, the reasons for low production of CBM wells in the northern Zhengzhuang Block are clarified, and the adaptive technology for efficient development is put forward. The results show …
Numerical Simulation And Test Of Gas Drainage With Water Jet Layered Pressure Relief And Permeability Enhancement In Soft Coal Seam, Liu Xiao, Li Yong, Xuan Dequan, Hu Shixiong, Jing Tianxiang, Xu Sen
Numerical Simulation And Test Of Gas Drainage With Water Jet Layered Pressure Relief And Permeability Enhancement In Soft Coal Seam, Liu Xiao, Li Yong, Xuan Dequan, Hu Shixiong, Jing Tianxiang, Xu Sen
Coal Geology & Exploration
Hydraulic punching is the main technical measure to enhance permeability and drainage of coal seam gas. The pressure relief effect is mainly evaluated by the coal output. However, there are some problems such as large coal output, uneven pressure relief and easy stress concentration. Therefore, this paper puts forward the soft coal interlayer water jet layered pressure relief and permeability increasing gas drainage technology. Considering the influence of gas pressure compression and coal matrix adsorption gas expansion on the coal mass deformation, a multiphysics theoretical model under the coupling condition of stress field, fracture field and seepage field was established. …
The Enrichment And High Yield Law Of Cbm In Yanjiao Syncline In Zhijin Block, Guizhou Province, Guo Tao
The Enrichment And High Yield Law Of Cbm In Yanjiao Syncline In Zhijin Block, Guizhou Province, Guo Tao
Coal Geology & Exploration
In view of the problems such as the large number of coal seams, the thin single layer, the complex structure, much mylonite coal and hard to evaluate favorable area in southern China, this paper makes use of the exploration achievements and tests data of Zhijin Block to study the reservoir-forming conditions of multiple coal seam CBM. The results show that the enrichment and high yield CBM in south China is characterized by “sedimentation storage-control, preservation gas-control, geostress coal structure control production”. The thickness, number and quality of coal are controlled by sedimentation, which determines the resource base of coal bed …
Practice Of Enhanced Gas Extraction By Staged Fracturing With Comb-Shaped Long Hole In Coal Mine Roof, Jia Bingyi, Chen Dongdong, Wu Jie, Sun Siqing, Wang Jianli, Zhao Jizhan, Zhang Jie
Practice Of Enhanced Gas Extraction By Staged Fracturing With Comb-Shaped Long Hole In Coal Mine Roof, Jia Bingyi, Chen Dongdong, Wu Jie, Sun Siqing, Wang Jianli, Zhao Jizhan, Zhang Jie
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to solve the problems of drilling construction difficulty, low gas drainage concentration, poor drainage effect and inability to realize the predrainage of large area, based on the existing directional drilling technology and hydraulic fracturing technology in coal mines, combined with the previous research results, the staged hydraulic fracturing technology of comb-shaped long borehole in roof was proposed, and the field test was carried out in Sangshuping No.2 well in Hancheng mining area.The test results show that the main hole length of comb-shaped hole in roof was 588 m, including 8 branch holes, the total drilling footage was 1 …
Different-Source Prediction Of Gas Emission Based On Sapso-Elm And Its Application, Ren Haifeng, Yan Youji, Wu Qinghai
Different-Source Prediction Of Gas Emission Based On Sapso-Elm And Its Application, Ren Haifeng, Yan Youji, Wu Qinghai
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to improve the accuracy of gas emission prediction, in view of the multiple correlations and complexity of the influencing factors of gas emission, principal component analysis and separated source prediction theory were combined, the gas emission data of the mining layer, adjacent layer, and goaf were respectively subjected to principal component analysis to reduce dimensionality, and the predictor was obtained. Aiming at the problem that the input weight matrix and hidden layer threshold of the extreme learning machine were generated randomly, the simulated annealing particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the extreme learning …
Mechanism And Control Of Strong Ground Pressure In Fully Mechanized Mining Face, Zhang Yin, Zhao Yi, Li Hao
Mechanism And Control Of Strong Ground Pressure In Fully Mechanized Mining Face, Zhang Yin, Zhao Yi, Li Hao
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to ensure the safe use of the withdrawal roadway in the fully mechanized mining face of thick coal seam, taking the strong ground pressure behavior of the withdrawal roadway in 31102 working face of Nalinhe No.2 well as the method of combination of field monitoring and theoretical analysis, the strong ground pressure behavior of the withdrawal roadway in the mining process of fully mechanized mining face in thick coal seam was studied. The results show that: the strong ground pressure behavior of withdrawal roadway in fully mechanized mining face of thick coal seam is mainly the result of …
Multi-Level Fuzzy Mathematics-Based Comprehensive Evaluation Model Of Cbm Well Productivity, Feng Yulong, Zhou Linyuan, Wang Qian, Liu Chengrui
Multi-Level Fuzzy Mathematics-Based Comprehensive Evaluation Model Of Cbm Well Productivity, Feng Yulong, Zhou Linyuan, Wang Qian, Liu Chengrui
Coal Geology & Exploration
To accurately predict the productivity of CBM wells, a multi-level fuzzy mathematics method was used to establish a comprehensive evaluation model including 3 secondary evaluation parameters(i.e. resource conditions, development conditions, and transformation processes) and 10 tertiary evaluation parameters. Combined with the data of reservoir parameters and stimulation technologies of 15 coalbed methane target blocks in China, the comprehensive evaluation work was carried out using the model. Finally, the actual production of each block was collected to verify the evaluation results, and the corresponding relationship between the evaluation results and the production was obtained. The results show that, the average daily …
Characteristics Of Shale Gas Reservoir In Upper Paleozoic Coal Measures In Yangquan Block, Qinshui Basin, Li Yangyang, Li Xianqing, Zhang Xueqing, Xiao Xianming, Yu Zhenfeng, Wang Baoyu
Characteristics Of Shale Gas Reservoir In Upper Paleozoic Coal Measures In Yangquan Block, Qinshui Basin, Li Yangyang, Li Xianqing, Zhang Xueqing, Xiao Xianming, Yu Zhenfeng, Wang Baoyu
Coal Geology & Exploration
Shale reservoir characteristics are the basic content of shale gas storage capacity evaluation. In order to explore the properties of high-evolved coal-measures shale gas reservoirs and optimize favorable reservoirs, various experimental methods of rock pyrolysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-pressure mercury intrusion, low-temperature N2 and CO2 gas adsorption were applied to the Qinshui Basin. Reservoir characteristics were studied with core samples of coal-measure shale core from the Upper Paleozoic in Yangquan Block. The results show that the Upper Paleozoic coal-measures shale in Yangquan Block of the Qinshui Basin has a high content of organic carbon(average TOC is …
Prediction Of Coal Seam Gas Content Based On Abc-Bp Model, Zang Zijing, Wu Haibo, Zhang Pingsong, Dong Shouhua
Prediction Of Coal Seam Gas Content Based On Abc-Bp Model, Zang Zijing, Wu Haibo, Zhang Pingsong, Dong Shouhua
Coal Geology & Exploration
It is valuable to exploit the coalbed-methane which is rich in our country. The prediction of gas content in coalbed methane reservoir is a key step in the early stage of development and utilization. In recent years, BP neural network algorithm has been often used in coalbed methane prediction, but the model has some shortcomings in the training process, such as slow convergence speed, sensitive to initial value and easy to fall into local minimum value. Therefore, this paper proposed an improved BP neural network prediction model characterized by artificial bee colony algorithm. Firstly, R-type cluster analysis was used to …
Comprehensive Exploration Of Collaps Column And Three-Dimensional Construction Technology Of Water Plug Based On Directional Horizontal Drilling, Tian Gan, Nan Shenghui, Lin Xudong, Fan Juan
Comprehensive Exploration Of Collaps Column And Three-Dimensional Construction Technology Of Water Plug Based On Directional Horizontal Drilling, Tian Gan, Nan Shenghui, Lin Xudong, Fan Juan
Coal Geology & Exploration
The Ordovician limestone water inrush from floor caused by water-conducted collapse columns is the main water hazard threat in Tashan Mine of Tongmei Group. Water inrush from collapse columns once happened in the roadway excavation of 8228 working face. On the basis of comprehensive geophysical exploration above and below the well, the development boundary, the influence zone, the cementation of the fractured body and the distribution characteristics of the water flowing subsided column are found out by means of multi-layer and multi-branch surface directional horizontal drilling speed logging, drilling fluid leakage, cuttings logging and logging while drilling, and combined with …
Effect Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi And Hippophae Rhamnoides On The Improvement Of The Dump Of Open-Pit Coal Mine In The Eastern Grassland, Miao Chunguang, Yang Huihui, Bi Yinli, Song Ziheng, Guo Nan
Effect Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi And Hippophae Rhamnoides On The Improvement Of The Dump Of Open-Pit Coal Mine In The Eastern Grassland, Miao Chunguang, Yang Huihui, Bi Yinli, Song Ziheng, Guo Nan
Coal Geology & Exploration
The land barren, grassland degradation and difficult ecological restoration are serious in the open-pit mining area of eastern China. The symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) and Hippophae rhamnoides and the effect of mycorrhiza on the development of Hippophae rhamnoides root system and the improvement of soil in the dumping site were analyzed. It was found that the plant height and crown width of inoculated AMF(+M) were increased by 20% and 21%, respectively. The root length and root volume of +M were 1.46 and 1.97 times of CK, respectively. The content of Glomalin in the rhizosphere soil of Hippophae rhamnoides in …
Vegetation Disturbance Analysis In Coal Mining Area With High Ground Water Level Based On Landsat Time Series Ndvi Data, Fang Liangcheng, Chen Yongchun, An Shikai, Xu Yanfei, Yin Mengjie, Li Zhihui, Zhao Ping, Chen Yeyu
Vegetation Disturbance Analysis In Coal Mining Area With High Ground Water Level Based On Landsat Time Series Ndvi Data, Fang Liangcheng, Chen Yongchun, An Shikai, Xu Yanfei, Yin Mengjie, Li Zhihui, Zhao Ping, Chen Yeyu
Coal Geology & Exploration
The eastern mining area of China is an important coal and grain composite production area. Due to the flat terrain and high underground diving level, most of the subsidence caused by mining is perennial or seasonal water, which causes serious land, ecological and environmental problems. As an important part of the ecological environment in mining area, vegetation has dynamic characteristics due to the external disturbance and the change of environmental factors. The normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) is a common indicator for remote sensing monitoring of vegetation growth. The analysis based on NDVI time series data can effectively reveal the disturbance …
Analysis Of Geophone Array Method In Low Snr Complex Area Of Ordos Basin, Wang Zhengliang, Xiao Guoqiang, Fu Qunli, Lyu Zhenchuan, Yao Zonghui, Shi Qingyang, Gao Bin, Yi Hongbin, Gao Qiang, Zhang Peng, Hou Jie, Shi Bingcheng, Wang Yanduo, Jiao Guixing
Analysis Of Geophone Array Method In Low Snr Complex Area Of Ordos Basin, Wang Zhengliang, Xiao Guoqiang, Fu Qunli, Lyu Zhenchuan, Yao Zonghui, Shi Qingyang, Gao Bin, Yi Hongbin, Gao Qiang, Zhang Peng, Hou Jie, Shi Bingcheng, Wang Yanduo, Jiao Guixing
Coal Geology & Exploration
In the northwest of Ordos Basin, there is serious random interference in the complex area, which leads to the low signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data in this area. In order to solve the problem of low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of seismic data in this area, a method study of suppressing random interference by geophone array is carried. The influence of random interference on the accurate calculation of NMO correction and static correction, the suppression of interference wave by geophone array, the influence of intra group height difference and array base distance on high frequency of seismic acquisition data are studied, and …
Rock Breaking Mechanism Of Composite Impact Of Full-Size Pdc Bit Based On Finite Element Analysis, Peng Xu, Hao Shijun
Rock Breaking Mechanism Of Composite Impact Of Full-Size Pdc Bit Based On Finite Element Analysis, Peng Xu, Hao Shijun
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to solve the problems of low rock breaking efficiency in hard formation and the decrease of bit life caused by stick-slip vibration of drilling tools, the full-size bit composite impact rock breaking mechanism was studied by finite element method(ANSYS). The effects of impact frequency, WOB(weight on bit) and rotational speed on the efficiency of rock breaking were analyzed. It was found that both tensile and compressive stresses existed in rock during bit rock breaking, and rock failure was manifested in comprehensive failure of “tensile & compressive shear”. It is concluded that under the condition of torsional impact frequency …