Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Sustainability Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Mining Engineering

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1711 - 1740 of 2600

Full-Text Articles in Sustainability

Influential Factors Of The Electromagnetic Wave Instrument While Drilling In Coal Seam Horizontal Wells And Resistivity Simulation Calculation, Chen Gang, Zhang Jiguan, Li Quanxin, Liu Zhiyi Jan 2022

Influential Factors Of The Electromagnetic Wave Instrument While Drilling In Coal Seam Horizontal Wells And Resistivity Simulation Calculation, Chen Gang, Zhang Jiguan, Li Quanxin, Liu Zhiyi

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to figure out the influential factors of the detection by the electromagnetic wave instrument while drilling in coal seam horizontal wells, we studied the impacts of roof and floor surrounding rock resistivity, instrument eccentricity, coal seam borehole collapse and coal seam thickness on the measurement of resistivity through finite element numerical simulation. The resistivity response law of the amplitude ratio and phase difference calculation under the condition of high-resistivity coal rock formation was analyzed. On this basis, a three-layer geological mathematical model was established to simulate the difference between analytical and numerical solutions of the amplitude ratio and …


Application Research On Dynamic Calibration And Prediction Technology Of Coal Seam In Coalmine Working Face, Liu Wenming, Gao Yaoquan, Jiang Bici, Li Peng, Xue Wuqiang Jan 2022

Application Research On Dynamic Calibration And Prediction Technology Of Coal Seam In Coalmine Working Face, Liu Wenming, Gao Yaoquan, Jiang Bici, Li Peng, Xue Wuqiang

Coal Geology & Exploration

One of the prominent problems of intelligent mining is its inadaptability to geological conditions, especially for the absolute accuracy of coal seam floor and thickness. 3D seismic has a high horizontal resolution and it can control the ups and downs of the coal seam. However, due to the time domain data, the calculation of the coal seam floor elevation is negatively affected by the time-depth conversion point. On the basis of the 3D seismic data of the working face and the coal thickness data during the mining process, the absolute accuracy of the time-depth conversion of the coal seam floor …


Optimization Of Surface Directional Wells For Water Control Based On Three-Dimensional Seismic Dynamic Geological Modeling, Lu Ziqing, Gao Yaoquan, Guo Yuan Jan 2022

Optimization Of Surface Directional Wells For Water Control Based On Three-Dimensional Seismic Dynamic Geological Modeling, Lu Ziqing, Gao Yaoquan, Guo Yuan

Coal Geology & Exploration

In the treatment of high-pressure Ordovician limestone water in the coal seam floor, the design and construction optimization of surface directional wells mainly relies on two-dimensional AutoCAD geological drawings. For the avoidance of such problems as low drilling rate and off-target in the target area under complex geological conditions, and to improve the effect of precise targeted water hazard control, a technology for optimizing directional wells for water hazard prevention and control based on seismic dynamic modeling is proposed. By comparing and analyzing the current situation and problems of drilling trajectory design and optimization technology, it is pointed out that …


Development And Application Of Zdy4500lfk Full Automatic Drilling Rig, Dong Hongbo, Fan Qiang, Li Kun, Ma Bin Jan 2022

Development And Application Of Zdy4500lfk Full Automatic Drilling Rig, Dong Hongbo, Fan Qiang, Li Kun, Ma Bin

Coal Geology & Exploration

The ZDY4500LFK full automatic drilling rig was developed and equipped with a surface monitoring and control system to improve the automation of various drilling works and reduce the number of underground workers, then accelerate the intelligent construction of coal mines and meet the demand for the construction of transparent geological security system in mines. In consideration of the key technical problems encountered in the drilling construction of the drilling rig in the transparent geological guarantee system in Tangjiahui Coal Mine of Huaihe Energy West Coal and Electricity Group, such key technologies as row positioning technology and automatic unloading buckle were …


Prevention And Control Technology Of Ordovician Water In Tangjiahui Coal Mine Based On Transparent Geology, Gao Yaoquan, Gao Yingui, Lu Ziqing, Kong Wanjun Jan 2022

Prevention And Control Technology Of Ordovician Water In Tangjiahui Coal Mine Based On Transparent Geology, Gao Yaoquan, Gao Yingui, Lu Ziqing, Kong Wanjun

Coal Geology & Exploration

The problems of many water diversion faults and, concealed water diversion structure have led to the difficulty of water disaster prevention and control of Ordovician limestone in No.6 coal seam in Tangjiahui Coal Mine. After continuous exploration and practice, a variety of advanced technologies has been introduced to obtain a large number of geological and hydrogeological data, and construct an intelligent geological guarantee system. The technical ideas of “geophysical and drilling exploration, joint grouting treatment up-hole and down-hole, in-hole transient electromagnetic fine exploration, inter-hole resistivity detection of grouting effect, and joint monitoring of coal seam floor by micro-seismic and electromagnetic …


Construction Method Of Transparent Working Face Based On Borehole Radar, Jiang Bici, Cheng Jianyuan, Li Ping, Liu Wenming, Yu Junhui, Wu Guoqing Jan 2022

Construction Method Of Transparent Working Face Based On Borehole Radar, Jiang Bici, Cheng Jianyuan, Li Ping, Liu Wenming, Yu Junhui, Wu Guoqing

Coal Geology & Exploration

The high-precision detection of coal rock interface is the key and difficult point to construct the three-dimensional geological model of intelligent mining. A method is proposed to construct regional coal rock interface geological model and realize transparent working face by using single hole reflection radar in the hole along coal seam and multi hole detection results. For single borehole radar data, the coal seam radar wave velocity is calculated by using the slope of roadway wave in-phase axis, and the spatial constrained migration imaging is used to realize the accurate calculating of coal seam top/floor reflection interface. Three transparent working …


Construction Method On Transparent Geological Guarantee Technologies: A Case Study Of Wuhai Mining Area, Gu Baoze, Dai Zhenhua, Li Mingxing, Chen Baohui Jan 2022

Construction Method On Transparent Geological Guarantee Technologies: A Case Study Of Wuhai Mining Area, Gu Baoze, Dai Zhenhua, Li Mingxing, Chen Baohui

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coal geological guarantee technologies are applied in the whole life cycle of the coal industry. The technologies are the basis and premise of realizing safe, efficient, intelligent and green mining of coal resources, and plays a key role in disaster prevention, hidden disaster-causing factor detection and intelligent mining of coal. Without any doubt, geological transparency is the crucial task to improve the ability of intelligent analysis and decision-making, automatic and precise control, and efficient coal mining. For the purpose of solving the problems faced by Wuhai Mining Area in the construction of coal mine intellectualization, such as complex geological conditions …


Feasibility Study Of The Metaverse Technology In Coal Mine Emergency Training And Drills, Guo Yangyang Jan 2022

Feasibility Study Of The Metaverse Technology In Coal Mine Emergency Training And Drills, Guo Yangyang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coal mine safety training and emergency drills are effective measures to prevent disasters and accidents. At this stage, however, there are problems such as the boring training content, drills emphasizing “performance” rather than “practice”, and formalism. Metaverse technology integrates VR, AR, 3D, blockchain, Internet of things, AI, digital twin and other technologies, therefore, it is characterized by intuitiveness, strong interaction and high knowledge conversion rate in coal mine safety training and emergency drills, which can well solve the above problems. Now the metaverse technology is increasingly mature from hardware, software to various supporting facilities, while it is still faced with …


The Use Of Microalgal Sourced Biodiesel To Help Underground Mines Transition To Battery Electric Vehicles, Corey A. Laamanen, Kyle Moreau, Sabrina M. Desjardins, Shannon H. Mclean, John A. Scott Jan 2022

The Use Of Microalgal Sourced Biodiesel To Help Underground Mines Transition To Battery Electric Vehicles, Corey A. Laamanen, Kyle Moreau, Sabrina M. Desjardins, Shannon H. Mclean, John A. Scott

Journal of Sustainable Mining

The use of fossil fuel sourced diesel underground has various associated health and environmental hazards, and additional energy demand and costs associated with necessary ventilation. One way to reduce these impacts is by utilizing a biodieselblend, which generates lower levels of harmful emissions from underground equipment and can be produced regionally, reducing the impact of transportation. Furthermore, this would help allow use of existing machinery during transition towards more widespread electrification underground. Therefore, the concept of an integrated supply and use chain within the mining industry is examined based on biodiesel from acidophilic photosynthetic microalgae cultivated using CO 2 in …


Investigating The Effectiveness Of A Ground Support System Implemented On Block A: A Case Study Of Southern Africa Metalliferous Mine, Kamogelo Manyelo, Peter Kolapo Jan 2022

Investigating The Effectiveness Of A Ground Support System Implemented On Block A: A Case Study Of Southern Africa Metalliferous Mine, Kamogelo Manyelo, Peter Kolapo

Journal of Sustainable Mining

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the ground support systems that are planned to be implemented on Block A, which will be excavated through the Marikana fault zone. The block of ground being prepared for mining has been physically affected by the presence of the Marikana fault and is therefore geomechanically and geotechnically weaker than the normal stoping conditions on the rest of the shaft. Joint mapping conducted in Block A raiselines indicated that there is a high concentration of shallow dipping joints which are dipping in opposite directions. Such conditions present special challenges in the planned excavations …


Application Of Entropy Method For Estimating Factor Weights In Mining-Method Selection For Development Of Novel Mining-Method Selection System, Elsa Pansilvania Andre Manjate, Mahdi Saadat, Hisatoshi Toriya, Fumiaki Inagaki, Youhei Kawamura Jan 2022

Application Of Entropy Method For Estimating Factor Weights In Mining-Method Selection For Development Of Novel Mining-Method Selection System, Elsa Pansilvania Andre Manjate, Mahdi Saadat, Hisatoshi Toriya, Fumiaki Inagaki, Youhei Kawamura

Journal of Sustainable Mining

Mining-method selection (MMS) is one of the most critical and complex decisionmaking processes in mine planning. Therefore, it has been a subject of several studies for many years culminating with the development of different systems. However, there is still more to be done to improve and/or create more efficient systems and deal with the complexity caused by many influencing factors. This study introduces the application of the entropy method for feature selection, i.e., select the most critical factors in MMS. The entropy method is applied to assess the relative importance of the factors influencing MMS by estimating their objective weights …


Sources And Techniques Of Domestic Heating Within Tritia Region, Malgorzata Wysocka, Krystian Skubacz, Krzysztof Samolej Jan 2022

Sources And Techniques Of Domestic Heating Within Tritia Region, Malgorzata Wysocka, Krystian Skubacz, Krzysztof Samolej

Journal of Sustainable Mining

The paper presents the balance of energy consumption for domestic heating in Opole and Silesian Voivodship (Poland), divided into various media. The report was based on an analysis of approximately 250 documents containing low-carbon economy plans for individual municipalities (gminas). The authors compared the current situation in these voivodships and their districts with the structure of the heating system in Poland as a whole, based on data from the Central Statistical Office of Poland. The data demonstrate that the use of coal-based energy media has not changed significantly over the years and around 55-60% of households with individual heating systems …


Modelling The Throttle Effect In A Mine Drift, Rickard Hansen Jan 2022

Modelling The Throttle Effect In A Mine Drift, Rickard Hansen

Journal of Sustainable Mining

The throttle effect is a phenomenon, which may occur during a fire underground, causing unforeseen smoke spread. This paper focuses on the modelling of the throttle effect in a mine drift, using a CFD software. The aim of the paper is to investigate whether the CFD tool is able to predict and reproduce the throttle effect for fire scenarios underground. Experimental data from fire experiments in a model-scale mine drift and modelling results from a CFD model were used during the analysis. It was found that the CFD model was not able to fully reproduce the throttle effect for fire …


Calcite Depression In Bastnaesite-Calcite Flotation System Using Organic Acids, Emmy Muhoza Jan 2022

Calcite Depression In Bastnaesite-Calcite Flotation System Using Organic Acids, Emmy Muhoza

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Bastnaesite is the primary source of light REEs, namely cerium (Ce), lanthanum (La), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), to name a few. Bastnaesite is typically concentrated using the froth flotation beneficiation method. Flotation of bastnaesite suffers from high reagent consumption due to the similar surface characteristics of bastnaesite and associated gangue minerals, including calcite. Additionally, complex stages of high-temperature conditioning are often required to suppress the detrimental impact of dissolved calcium ions on the flotation of bastnaesite. This research seeks to investigate the capabilities of organic acids in the bastnaesite-calcite flotation systems to selectively depress calcite minerals and effectively chelate calcium …


Saxs-Based Nano-Scale Pore Structure Characteristics Of Coals With Different Metamorphic Degrees, Zhang Yu, Li Yong, Wang Yanbin, Wang Zhuangsen, Zhao Shihu, Han Wenlong Dec 2021

Saxs-Based Nano-Scale Pore Structure Characteristics Of Coals With Different Metamorphic Degrees, Zhang Yu, Li Yong, Wang Yanbin, Wang Zhuangsen, Zhao Shihu, Han Wenlong

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to reveal the characteristics of nano-scale pores in coals with different metamorphic degrees, the small-angle X-ray scattering method (SAXS) is used to obtain the porosity, pore size distribution, specific surface area and fractal dimension of 15 samples whose vitrinite reflectance Rmax is 0.31%-6.24%, and the low temperature CO2 and N2 adsorption DFT model results are used to verify the pore size distribution. The results show: during coalification process, when Rmax is < 0.5%, the porosity and the specific surface area of coal increase with the increase of metamorphic degree, the micropores(< 2 nm) content increases seldomly, the mesoporous(2-50 nm) and microporous(50-100 nm) content increase greatly, and the surface of coal is gradually smooth. When Rmax=0.5%-1.4%, the porosity and the specific surface area decrease, and each type of pore content is reduced, and the surface of …


Table Of Contents, The Editors Dec 2021

Table Of Contents, The Editors

Coal Geology & Exploration

No abstract provided.


Geochemical Characteristics Of Marine-Continental Transitional Facies Shale And Shale Gas In Linxing Area, Chen Xin, Wu Peng, Gao Jixian, Hu Weiqiang, Ding Wangui, Li Yangbing, Liu Xueqing, Ma Litao, Liu Cheng, Kong Wei, Cao Di, Chen Jianqi, Li Yong Dec 2021

Geochemical Characteristics Of Marine-Continental Transitional Facies Shale And Shale Gas In Linxing Area, Chen Xin, Wu Peng, Gao Jixian, Hu Weiqiang, Ding Wangui, Li Yangbing, Liu Xueqing, Ma Litao, Liu Cheng, Kong Wei, Cao Di, Chen Jianqi, Li Yong

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to reveal the geochemical characteristics of shale and shale gas on the east edge of Ordos Basin, thin section identification, full rock and clay content, scanning electron microscope, organic carbon, rock pyrolysis, kerogen macerals, and kerogen carbon isotopes were tested, and the gas component and carbon isotopes composition of shale were analyzed. The results show that the mineral component of the transitional facies shale in Linxing area is mainly quartz and clay minerals, containing a small amount of calcite, plagioclase, potassium feldspar, dolomite and pyrite. Affected by the mineral genesis and deposition environment, different mineral components and organic …


Geological Characteristics And Reservoir-Forming Potential Of Shale Gas Of Transitional Facies In Linxing Area, Eastern Margin Of Ordos Basin, Wu Peng, Cao Di, Zhu Guanghui, Liu Xueqing, Li Yong, Li Yangbing, Hu Weiqiang, Liu Zaizhen, Kong Wei, Fei Jingliang Dec 2021

Geological Characteristics And Reservoir-Forming Potential Of Shale Gas Of Transitional Facies In Linxing Area, Eastern Margin Of Ordos Basin, Wu Peng, Cao Di, Zhu Guanghui, Liu Xueqing, Li Yong, Li Yangbing, Hu Weiqiang, Liu Zaizhen, Kong Wei, Fei Jingliang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Shale gas of transitional facies is the important replacing area for increase of shale gas reserves and production. On the basis of the experiment and research data of shale of transitional facies of Linxing area in the eastern margin of Ordos Basin, by selecting the strata series of Shanxi Formation, Taiyuan Formation and Benxi Formation as the research object, from the sedimentary environments, shale distribution, organic geochemical characteristics, mineralogy, physical characteristics and gas-bearing characteristics, etc., the geology characteristics of the shale gas transitional facies in the study area were summarized and dissected systematically to analyze its enrichment and reservoir-forming potential. …


Qualitative-Quantitative Multi Scale Characteristics Of Shale Pore Structure From Upper Paleozoic Coal-Measures In Linxing Area, Liu Cheng, Ding Wangui, Zhang Jian, Chen Xin, Wu Peng, Liu Xueqing, Li Yangbing, Ma Litao, Hu Weiqiang, Kong Wei, Li Yong Dec 2021

Qualitative-Quantitative Multi Scale Characteristics Of Shale Pore Structure From Upper Paleozoic Coal-Measures In Linxing Area, Liu Cheng, Ding Wangui, Zhang Jian, Chen Xin, Wu Peng, Liu Xueqing, Li Yangbing, Ma Litao, Hu Weiqiang, Kong Wei, Li Yong

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to reveal the micro-pore structure characteristics of marine-continental transitional shale and its main controlling factors in the eastern margin of Ordos Basin, and to enrich the understanding of pore development characteristics and pore structure of marine-continental transitional coal-bearing shale in the block, scanning electron microscope, high-pressure mercury injection and liquid nitrogen adsorption analysis were used to characterize the micro-pore structure characteristics of shale in Linxing area. Furthermore, porosity, total content of organic carbon, mineral content, clay relative content and organic matter maturity were tested to study the main controlling factors of development of shale pore structure. The results …


Characteristics Of Shallow Coal Measure Gas Reservoir And Key Technologies Of Exploration And Development In Yaojie Mining Area, Du Xinfeng, Yuan Chongliang, Wang Zhengxi, Wang Junde, Li Shibing, Liu Jingdan, He Xiuqing, Zhang Tianguo, Shan Yuanwei, Fang Jiawei Dec 2021

Characteristics Of Shallow Coal Measure Gas Reservoir And Key Technologies Of Exploration And Development In Yaojie Mining Area, Du Xinfeng, Yuan Chongliang, Wang Zhengxi, Wang Junde, Li Shibing, Liu Jingdan, He Xiuqing, Zhang Tianguo, Shan Yuanwei, Fang Jiawei

Coal Geology & Exploration

The exploration and development of coal measures gas can not only effectively improve the single well production of coalbed methane in coal mining areas, reduce the waste of resources, but also alleviate the energy crisis in China, reduce coal mine gas accidents, protect the atmospheric environment, and contribute to the realization of carbon peak and carbon neutralization. Based on the shallow coal measure gas development demonstration project in the third mining area of Haishiwan mine field, the characteristics of coal measure gas reservoirs in Yaojie mining area are analyzed, and the key technologies for coal-measure gas exploration and development are …


Cbm Well Drainage Data-Based Dynamic Inversion Study Of Reservoir Gas Content, Ma Dongmin, Ji Yusong, Chen Yue, Zheng Chao, Teng Jinxiang, Ma Zhuoyuan, Xiao Jialong Dec 2021

Cbm Well Drainage Data-Based Dynamic Inversion Study Of Reservoir Gas Content, Ma Dongmin, Ji Yusong, Chen Yue, Zheng Chao, Teng Jinxiang, Ma Zhuoyuan, Xiao Jialong

Coal Geology & Exploration

The gas content of coal reservoir is the core parameter of coalbed methane production. There is an error between the measured gas content and the real gas content of coal reservoir. In this paper, based on the gas production of Haishiwan coalbed methane wells in different periods and the decrease of the "constant volume" of the gas content of coal reservoirs, the real-time gas content of coal reservoirs is inverted, and the change rule of the real-time gas content in the process of coalbed methane well drainage is explored. The results show that: (1) The gas content of coal reservoir …


Physical Modeling Of Seismic Response For The Coal Seams Of Yan'an Formation In Loess Tableland Of North China, Xing Tingdong, Xue Shigui, Li Xiaowei, Suo Chonghui, Wang Huiming, Jiao Yanyan Dec 2021

Physical Modeling Of Seismic Response For The Coal Seams Of Yan'an Formation In Loess Tableland Of North China, Xing Tingdong, Xue Shigui, Li Xiaowei, Suo Chonghui, Wang Huiming, Jiao Yanyan

Coal Geology & Exploration

A seismic physical simulation is carried out for the complex seismic response of the coal seam of Yan'an Formation in the loess tableland. First, the physical model materials for the dry layer near the surface of the loess tableland and the coal seam are developed. After several tests, a mixture of silicone rubber with silicon aerogel powder is selected to simulate the surface of the loess tableland, and the mixture with ultra-fine carbon powder added to silicone rubber is used to simulate the low-speed and low-density coal seam. Through the methods of molds control layer, layer by layer pouring, three-dimensional …


3d Seismic Physical Modeling Acquisition Technology And Its Application, Liu Qiang, Shi Xianxin, Hu Jiwu, Dong Ruijing, Lian Chenguang Dec 2021

3d Seismic Physical Modeling Acquisition Technology And Its Application, Liu Qiang, Shi Xianxin, Hu Jiwu, Dong Ruijing, Lian Chenguang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Seismic physical modeling acts as a bridge between the research on seismic theoretical methods and actual seismic exploration, which is an important means of studying the propagation law of the elastic wave field and verifying the processing and interpretation methods. It plays an important role of theoretical supporting in the field of oil & gas seismic exploration. There is a great difference between coalfield and oil & gas in seismic exploration attributes, and no professional automatic seismic physical modeling system has been built in the field of coal field seismic exploration. Therefore, a large professional 3D seismic physical modeling system …


Design And Construction Of A Seismic Physical Model Of Room-Pillar Goafs In Shallow Coal Seams, Wang Pan, Zhu Shujie, Jia Qian, Jian Benqi, Lian Miaomiao, Dong Ruijing Dec 2021

Design And Construction Of A Seismic Physical Model Of Room-Pillar Goafs In Shallow Coal Seams, Wang Pan, Zhu Shujie, Jia Qian, Jian Benqi, Lian Miaomiao, Dong Ruijing

Coal Geology & Exploration

In view of the problem of low detection accuracy of room-pillar goafs in shallow coal seams in northern Shaanxi, the seismic physical model is designed for physical simulation according to the principle of similarity ratio of geometry size and wave impedance. Through a large number of ratio tests of similar materials, the ratio of epoxy resin and silicone rubber is determined as 1 : 1.2 for similar materials of low velocity loess layer, 1 : 0.2 : 0.6 for epoxy resin, silicone rubber and talc for mudstone, 1 : 0.4 for epoxy resin and silicone rubber for coal seams, 1 …


Discussion On The Recommended Models For Resource Reuse Of Closed Coal Mines In Main Mining Areas Of Hebei Province, Yin Quanzeng, Chen Zhongshan, Feng Qiyan, Geng Lijuan, Lian Lixun, Li Fang, Liu Ning Dec 2021

Discussion On The Recommended Models For Resource Reuse Of Closed Coal Mines In Main Mining Areas Of Hebei Province, Yin Quanzeng, Chen Zhongshan, Feng Qiyan, Geng Lijuan, Lian Lixun, Li Fang, Liu Ning

Coal Geology & Exploration

The evaluation and the utilization of the resources of the closed coal mines have dual benefits of resources and environment, and can provide a transformation and development path for coal mining enterprises. Based on the investigation of the resources of the closed coal mines in the main mining areas of Hebei Province, through the summary of the typical cases of the resources reuse of the closed coal mines at home and abroad and in Hebei Province, this paper sums up 7 types and 19 kinds of recommended modes of the resources reuse of the closed coal mines in Hebei Province, …


Plastic Deformation-Based Constitutive Relation Of Coal Damage And Permeability Model, Wu Xuehai, Li Bobo, Wang Xin, Gao Zheng, Li Jianhua, Xu Jiang Dec 2021

Plastic Deformation-Based Constitutive Relation Of Coal Damage And Permeability Model, Wu Xuehai, Li Bobo, Wang Xin, Gao Zheng, Li Jianhua, Xu Jiang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coal and gas outburst induced by mining disturbance is one of the main gas dynamic disasters in coal mine production. In order to systematically explore the evolution characteristics of coal damage and the law of gas seepage under mining disturbance, the whole stress strain–seepage experiment under different gas pressures was carried out. The generalized Hooke's law was modified by considering the effects of gas adsorption and thermal expansion, the plastic deformation-based constitutive relation of coal damage was established, and the piecewise permeability model considering the damage was further constructed. The results shown that the coal permeability can be divided into …


Prevention And Control Technology Of Goaf Water Hazard In Unauthorized Mining Areas Of Extremely Soft And Medium-Thick Coal Seams, Li Zhi, Zheng Shitian, Shi Zhiyuan, Wang Yuhang Dec 2021

Prevention And Control Technology Of Goaf Water Hazard In Unauthorized Mining Areas Of Extremely Soft And Medium-Thick Coal Seams, Li Zhi, Zheng Shitian, Shi Zhiyuan, Wang Yuhang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Unauthorized mining in coal pit is common in China's coal industry. As the scope of unauthorized mining and the amount of accumulated water are hard to determine, the goaf water seriously threatens the safety of mining in adjacent large coal mines. In order to explore the unauthorized boundary of coalpits quickly and accurately and prevent the threat of goaf water, the long distance drilling technology of ground bedding borehole in medium and thick coal seam is proposed based on the controllable trajectory and accurate positioning of ground directional drilling, which mainly includes precise drilling in extremely soft and medium-thick coal …


Prediction Model Of Water Inrush From Coal Floor Based On Ga-Bp Neural Network Optimized By Ssa And Its Application, Yin Huiyong, Zhou Xinlong, Lang Ning, Zhang Lifeng, Wang Mingli, Wu Tao, Li Xin Dec 2021

Prediction Model Of Water Inrush From Coal Floor Based On Ga-Bp Neural Network Optimized By Ssa And Its Application, Yin Huiyong, Zhou Xinlong, Lang Ning, Zhang Lifeng, Wang Mingli, Wu Tao, Li Xin

Coal Geology & Exploration

With the increase of coal mining depth, coal production process is faced with complex water inrush mechanism and variable water inrush main control factors, and the uncertainties among the factors make the prediction of floor water inrush more difficult. In order to accurately predict the risk of floor water inrush, aiming at the small sample and non-linear problem of floor water inrush, firstly, genetic Algorithm is used to optimize the initial weights and thresholds of network random assignment, and then Sparrow Search Algorithm with strong search ability and good stability is selected to optimize the weights and thresholds for the …


Interfacial Shear Behavior Of Gabion Reinforced Coal Gangue And Stability Of Embankment Slope, Yang Guolin, Chen Zi'ang, Duan Junyi, Zhang Yu, Zhang Zhen Dec 2021

Interfacial Shear Behavior Of Gabion Reinforced Coal Gangue And Stability Of Embankment Slope, Yang Guolin, Chen Zi'ang, Duan Junyi, Zhang Yu, Zhang Zhen

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to make full use of coal gangue generated in coal mining and support the carbon neutral policy, the road section K128+573–K128+740 of Anshao Highway (Anhua-shaoyang, Hunan Province)was filled by coal gangue, and the embankment slope was enhanced by gabion net. The basic characteristics of coal gangue were obtained by its chemical composition and gradation, and shear characteristics of gabion reinforced coal gangue were tested by large-scale direct shearing instrument. Finally, the influence of reinforcement and its method on the stability of reinforced coal gangue embankment was found out by finite difference method. The experimental results show that after …


Application Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle In Surface Soil Characterization And Geological Disaster Monitoring In Mining Areas, Long Linli, Liu Ying, Zhang Xuyang, Su Yongdong, Chen Xiaoyang Dec 2021

Application Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle In Surface Soil Characterization And Geological Disaster Monitoring In Mining Areas, Long Linli, Liu Ying, Zhang Xuyang, Su Yongdong, Chen Xiaoyang

Coal Geology & Exploration

With the emergence and development of UAVs and the improvement of the miniaturization and intelligence of various sensor, UAVs equipped with sensors have become an efficient tool for obtaining spatial data. Because UAVs are low cost, short revisit period, fast and efficient, light and flexible, simple operation, and high temporal and spatial accuracy of image acquisition, it is widely used in mining land damage monitoring. Using "UAV, Inversion, Soil Monitoring, Surface Collapse, Ground Fissure" as keywords, this paper summarizes the academic papers of the search system in the web of science, CNKI, and Google Scholar from January 2010 to May …