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2021

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Articles 271 - 300 of 468

Full-Text Articles in Natural Resources and Conservation

Patterns In Spatial Use And Movement Of Silver Carp Among Tributaries And Main-Stem Rivers: Insight From Otolith Microchemistry Analysis, J. P. Werner, Q. J. Dean, M. A. Pegg, M. J. Hamel Jan 2021

Patterns In Spatial Use And Movement Of Silver Carp Among Tributaries And Main-Stem Rivers: Insight From Otolith Microchemistry Analysis, J. P. Werner, Q. J. Dean, M. A. Pegg, M. J. Hamel

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Juvenile Chinook Salmon Use Of Sandbar Willows In A Large-Scale, Simulated Riparian Floodplain: Microhabitat And Energetics, N. A. Fangue, D. E. Cocherell, F. Mauduit, J. Poletto, K. Carr, T. A. O'Rear, G. Soyster, S. Lorenzato, J. Carlon, M. L. Kavvas, Cech, J. Joseph Jr. Jan 2021

Juvenile Chinook Salmon Use Of Sandbar Willows In A Large-Scale, Simulated Riparian Floodplain: Microhabitat And Energetics, N. A. Fangue, D. E. Cocherell, F. Mauduit, J. Poletto, K. Carr, T. A. O'Rear, G. Soyster, S. Lorenzato, J. Carlon, M. L. Kavvas, Cech, J. Joseph Jr.

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Feeding Ecology Of Walia Ibex (Capra Walie) In Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia, D. Ejigu, A. Bekele, L. A. Powell Jan 2021

Feeding Ecology Of Walia Ibex (Capra Walie) In Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia, D. Ejigu, A. Bekele, L. A. Powell

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Simulated Atmospheric Response To Four Projected Land-Use Land-Cover Change Scenarios For 2050 In The North-Central United States, P. Flanagan, R. Mahmood, T. Sohl, M. Svoboda, B. Wardlow, M. J. Hayes, E. Rappin Jan 2021

Simulated Atmospheric Response To Four Projected Land-Use Land-Cover Change Scenarios For 2050 In The North-Central United States, P. Flanagan, R. Mahmood, T. Sohl, M. Svoboda, B. Wardlow, M. J. Hayes, E. Rappin

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Dynamic Landscapes In Northwestern North America Structured Populations Of Wolverines (Gulo Gulo), D. M. Krejsa, S. L. Talbot, S. Sonsthagen, T. S. Jung, A. J. Majoun, J. A. Cook Jan 2021

Dynamic Landscapes In Northwestern North America Structured Populations Of Wolverines (Gulo Gulo), D. M. Krejsa, S. L. Talbot, S. Sonsthagen, T. S. Jung, A. J. Majoun, J. A. Cook

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of Dimension-Reduction And Grouping Methods For Catchment Response Time Estimation In Hungary, E. Nagy, J. Szilagyi, P. Torma Jan 2021

Assessment Of Dimension-Reduction And Grouping Methods For Catchment Response Time Estimation In Hungary, E. Nagy, J. Szilagyi, P. Torma

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Reply To Comment By S. Han And F. Tian On "A Calibration-Free Formulation Of The Complementary Relationship Of Evaporation For Continental-Scale Hydrology", J. Szilagyi, R. Crago, R. Qualls Jan 2021

Reply To Comment By S. Han And F. Tian On "A Calibration-Free Formulation Of The Complementary Relationship Of Evaporation For Continental-Scale Hydrology", J. Szilagyi, R. Crago, R. Qualls

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Calibration-Free Complementary Relationship Estimates Terrestrial Evapotranspiration Globally, N. Ma, J. Szilagyi, Y. Zhang Jan 2021

Calibration-Free Complementary Relationship Estimates Terrestrial Evapotranspiration Globally, N. Ma, J. Szilagyi, Y. Zhang

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Spatial And Temporal Trends And Variability Of Rainfall Using Long-Term Satellite Product Over The Upper Blue Nile Basin In Ethiopia, G. T. Ayehu, T. Tadesse, B. Gessesse Jan 2021

Spatial And Temporal Trends And Variability Of Rainfall Using Long-Term Satellite Product Over The Upper Blue Nile Basin In Ethiopia, G. T. Ayehu, T. Tadesse, B. Gessesse

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Combined Use Of Landsat 8 And Sentinel 2a Imagery For Improved Sugarcane Yield Estimation In Wonji-Shoa, Ethiopia, G. Abebe, T. Tadesse, B. G. Awoke Jan 2021

Combined Use Of Landsat 8 And Sentinel 2a Imagery For Improved Sugarcane Yield Estimation In Wonji-Shoa, Ethiopia, G. Abebe, T. Tadesse, B. G. Awoke

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Evaluating Student Attitudes And Learning At Remote Collegiate Soil Judging Events, R. Owen, A. Anderson, A. Bhandari, K. Clark, M. Davis, A. Dere, N. Jelinski, C. Moorberg, K. Osterloh, D. Presley, J. Turk, R. Young Jan 2021

Evaluating Student Attitudes And Learning At Remote Collegiate Soil Judging Events, R. Owen, A. Anderson, A. Bhandari, K. Clark, M. Davis, A. Dere, N. Jelinski, C. Moorberg, K. Osterloh, D. Presley, J. Turk, R. Young

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Manyclasses 1: Assessing The Generalizable Effect Of Immediate Feedback Versus Delayed Feedback Across Many College Classes, E.R. Fyfe, J. R. De Leeuw, P. F. Carvalho, R. L. Goldstone, J. Sherman, D. M. Admiraal, J. Turk Et Al. Jan 2021

Manyclasses 1: Assessing The Generalizable Effect Of Immediate Feedback Versus Delayed Feedback Across Many College Classes, E.R. Fyfe, J. R. De Leeuw, P. F. Carvalho, R. L. Goldstone, J. Sherman, D. M. Admiraal, J. Turk Et Al.

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Towards Routine Mapping Of Crop Emergence Within The Growing Season Using The Harmonized Landsat And Sentinel-2 Dataset, F. Gao, M. Anderson, D. Johnson, R. Seffren, B. Wardlow, A. Suyker, C. Diao, D. M. Browning Jan 2021

Towards Routine Mapping Of Crop Emergence Within The Growing Season Using The Harmonized Landsat And Sentinel-2 Dataset, F. Gao, M. Anderson, D. Johnson, R. Seffren, B. Wardlow, A. Suyker, C. Diao, D. M. Browning

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Tag Type And Location-Dependent Retention Impart Varied Levels Of Bias On Mark–Recapture Parameter Estimates, Douglas L. Zentner, Jonathan J. Spurgeon, Steve E. Lochmann, Christy L. Graham Jan 2021

Tag Type And Location-Dependent Retention Impart Varied Levels Of Bias On Mark–Recapture Parameter Estimates, Douglas L. Zentner, Jonathan J. Spurgeon, Steve E. Lochmann, Christy L. Graham

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

Population parameter estimates from mark–recapture studies are dependent on individuals retaining marks or tags. Therefore, tag retention estimates are needed for different tag types and anatomical tagging locations. Few studies have empirically quantified the bias from tag retention on fish population parameters that are derived from mark–recapture studies. We examined differences in retention between T-bar anchor tags and PIT tags as well as among four anatomical locations for PIT tags in Brown Trout Salmo trutta in a tailwater fishery in Arkansas, USA. We also estimated the relative bias of tag type and PIT tag location on apparent survival estimates from …


Sarcocystis Neurona Transmission From Opossums To Marine Mammals In The Pacific Northwest, A. M. O'Byrne, D. M. Lambourn, D. Rejmanek, K. Haman, E. Vanwormer, K. Shapiro Jan 2021

Sarcocystis Neurona Transmission From Opossums To Marine Mammals In The Pacific Northwest, A. M. O'Byrne, D. M. Lambourn, D. Rejmanek, K. Haman, E. Vanwormer, K. Shapiro

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Aquatic Habitat Changes Within The Channelized And Impounded Arkansas River, Arkansas, Usa, Jonathan J. Spurgeon, Mike Rhodes, J. Wesley Neal, Kristine O. Evans Jan 2021

Aquatic Habitat Changes Within The Channelized And Impounded Arkansas River, Arkansas, Usa, Jonathan J. Spurgeon, Mike Rhodes, J. Wesley Neal, Kristine O. Evans

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

River-wide changes in morphologic character following channelization and impoundment alter the occurrence and distribution of surface water and available habitats for aquatic organisms. Quantifying patterns of creation, redistribution or disappearance of habitats at river-wide and decadal spatiotemporal scales can promote understanding regarding trajectories of different habitat types following alteration and prospects of direct habitat enhancement projects within altered alluvial rivers. Newly available remote-sensing tools and databases may improve detection of river-wide changes in habitat through time. We used a combination of remote-sensing data and generalized linear models to assess changes in surface water coverage from 1984 to 2015 among aquatic …


Influence Of Tundra Polygon Type And Climate Variability On Co2 And Ch4 Fluxes Near Utqiagvik, Alaska, Sigrid Dengel, David Billesbach, Margaret S. Torn Jan 2021

Influence Of Tundra Polygon Type And Climate Variability On Co2 And Ch4 Fluxes Near Utqiagvik, Alaska, Sigrid Dengel, David Billesbach, Margaret S. Torn

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

Arctic tundra has the potential to generate significant climate feedbacks, but spatial complexity makes it difficult to quantify the impacts of climate on ecosystem-atmosphere fluxes, particularly in polygonal tundra comprising wetter and drier polygon types on the scale of tens of meters. We measured CO2, CH4, and energy fluxes using eddy covariance for 7 yr (April to November, 2013–2019) in polygonal tundra near Utqiagvik, Alaska. This period saw the earliest snowmelt, latest snow accumulation, and hottest summer on record. To estimate fluxes by polygon type, we combined a polygon classification with a flux-footprint model. Methane fluxes …


Gas Exchange Measurements In The Unsteady State, Aaron J. Saathoff, Jonathan Mark Welles Jan 2021

Gas Exchange Measurements In The Unsteady State, Aaron J. Saathoff, Jonathan Mark Welles

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

Leaf level gas exchange is a widely used technique that provides real-time measurement of leaf physiological properties, including CO2 assimilation (A), stomatal conductance to water vapour (gsw) and intercellular CO2 (Ci). Modern open-path gas exchange systems offer greater portability than the laboratory-built systems of the past and take advantage of high-precision infrared gas analyzers and optimized system design. However, the basic measurement paradigm has long required steadystate conditions for accurate measurement. For CO2 response curves, this requirement has meant that each point on the curve needs 1–3 min and a full response curve …


Moving Beyond ‘More Crop Per Drop’: Insights From Two Decades Of Research On Agricultural Water Productivity, Meredith Giordano, Susanne M. Scheierling, David O. Tréguer, Hugh Turral, Peter G. Mccornick Jan 2021

Moving Beyond ‘More Crop Per Drop’: Insights From Two Decades Of Research On Agricultural Water Productivity, Meredith Giordano, Susanne M. Scheierling, David O. Tréguer, Hugh Turral, Peter G. Mccornick

Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute: Faculty Publications

Concern over increasing water scarcity has led to the introduction of the concept of agricultural water productivity and an emphasis on interventions to achieve ‘more crop per drop’. Yet, a strong debate continues on how the concept is to be defined and used. Drawing largely from the irrigation literature, the origins of the concept and its methodological developments are reviewed, and its use in applied work over two decades is discussed. Based on this analysis of conceptual and applied research, key insights into the concept’s contributions and limitations are presented, as well as opportunities for further refinements.


Critical Decision Dates For Drought Management In Central And Northern Great Plains Rangelands, A. J. Smart, K. Hamoney, J. D. Scasta, M. Stephenson, J. Volesky, L. T. Vermeire, J. C. Mosley, K. Sedivec, M. Meehan, T. Haigh Et Al. Jan 2021

Critical Decision Dates For Drought Management In Central And Northern Great Plains Rangelands, A. J. Smart, K. Hamoney, J. D. Scasta, M. Stephenson, J. Volesky, L. T. Vermeire, J. C. Mosley, K. Sedivec, M. Meehan, T. Haigh Et Al.

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


On The Thermodynamic Foundations Of The Complementary Relationship Of Evaporation, J. Szilagyi Jan 2021

On The Thermodynamic Foundations Of The Complementary Relationship Of Evaporation, J. Szilagyi

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Understanding Patterns And Functional Impacts Of An Invasive Tree And Its Biological Control In A Riparian System, Annie L. Henry Jan 2021

Understanding Patterns And Functional Impacts Of An Invasive Tree And Its Biological Control In A Riparian System, Annie L. Henry

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Invasive species have become an inextricable part of the landscape, particularly in riparian plant communities, and removal is often a key component of restoration programs. Biological control (biocontrol) is a method of removal that is often both efficient and effective. However, the impact of biocontrol on target species and indirect effects from invasive species removal can be hard to predict. While monitoring the impact of invasive species removal usually involves some species-based assessment such as changes in diversity, historically dominant species or native species, these strategies do not typically provide insight into the mechanisms underlying plant community response to removal. …


Precise Multispecies Agricultural Gas Flux Determined Using Broadband Open-Path Dual-Comb Spectroscopy, D. I. Herman, C. Weerasekara Et Al. Jan 2021

Precise Multispecies Agricultural Gas Flux Determined Using Broadband Open-Path Dual-Comb Spectroscopy, D. I. Herman, C. Weerasekara Et Al.

School of Natural Resources: Documents and Reviews

No abstract provided.


Ua12/13 Student Affairs - Sustainability, Wku Archives Jan 2021

Ua12/13 Student Affairs - Sustainability, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Records created by and about the Office of Sustainability.


Bed Particle Displacements And Morphological Development In A Wandering Gravel-Bed River, Ryan Mcqueen, Peter Ashmore, T Millard, N Goeller Jan 2021

Bed Particle Displacements And Morphological Development In A Wandering Gravel-Bed River, Ryan Mcqueen, Peter Ashmore, T Millard, N Goeller

Geography & Environment Publications

Bed particles were tracked using passive integrated transponder tags in a wandering reach of the San Juan River, British Columbia, Canada, to assess particle movement around three major bars in the river. In-channel topographic changes were monitored through repeat LiDAR surveys during this period and used in concert with the tracer data set to assess the relationship between particle displacements and changes in channel morphology, specifically, the development and re-working of bars. This has direct implications for virtual velocity and morphologic based estimates of bedload flux, which rely on accurate estimates of the variability and magnitude of particle path lengths …


Potential Caveats In Land Surface Model Evaluations Using The U.S. Drought Monitor: Roles Of Base Periods And Drought Indicators, H. Wang, L. Xu, M. Hughes, M. Chelliah, D. G. Dewitt, B. A. Fuchs, D. L. Jackson Jan 2021

Potential Caveats In Land Surface Model Evaluations Using The U.S. Drought Monitor: Roles Of Base Periods And Drought Indicators, H. Wang, L. Xu, M. Hughes, M. Chelliah, D. G. Dewitt, B. A. Fuchs, D. L. Jackson

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Developing Persulfate-Activator Soft Solid (Pass) As Slow Release Oxidant To Remediate Phenol-Contaminated Groundwater, Maneekarn Yoo-Iam, Tunlawit Satapanajaru, Chanat Chokejaroenrat, Chainarong Sakulthaew, Steve Comfort, Ann Kambhu Jan 2021

Developing Persulfate-Activator Soft Solid (Pass) As Slow Release Oxidant To Remediate Phenol-Contaminated Groundwater, Maneekarn Yoo-Iam, Tunlawit Satapanajaru, Chanat Chokejaroenrat, Chainarong Sakulthaew, Steve Comfort, Ann Kambhu

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

The research objective was to develop a persulfate-activator soft solid (PASS) as a biodegradable slow-release oxidant to treat phenol-contaminated groundwater. PASS was prepared by graft copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AM) onto 1% (w/v) sodium alginate mixed with 500 mg L−1 sodium persulfate and 5 mg L−1 ferrous sulfate. The physical and chemical properties of PASS were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, the water content and swelling ratio. Various variables, including the ratio of AA/AM, pH, temperature and the type of groundwater cations affecting PS release, were …


Effects Of Drought On Groundwater-Fed Lake Areas In The Nebraska Sand Hills, N. Shrestha, A. R. Mittelstet, T. E. Gilmore, V. Zlotnik, C. Neale Jan 2021

Effects Of Drought On Groundwater-Fed Lake Areas In The Nebraska Sand Hills, N. Shrestha, A. R. Mittelstet, T. E. Gilmore, V. Zlotnik, C. Neale

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Implications Of Historical And Contemporary Processes On Genetic Differentiation Of A Declining Boreal Songbird: The Rusty Blackbird, R. E. Wilson, S. M. Matsuoka, L. L. Powell, J. A. Johnson, D. W. Demarest, D. Stralberg, S. Sonsthagen Jan 2021

Implications Of Historical And Contemporary Processes On Genetic Differentiation Of A Declining Boreal Songbird: The Rusty Blackbird, R. E. Wilson, S. M. Matsuoka, L. L. Powell, J. A. Johnson, D. W. Demarest, D. Stralberg, S. Sonsthagen

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Evaluating Potential Effects Of Solar Power Facilities On Wildlife From An Animal Behavior Perspective, Rachel Y. Chock, Barbara Clucas, Elizabeth K. Peterson, Bradley Blackwell, Daniel T. Blumstein, Kathleen Church, Esteban Fernández-Juricic, Gabriel Francescoli, Alison L. Greggor, Paul Kemp, Gabriela M. Pinho, Peter M. Sanzenbacher, Bruce A. Schulte, Pauline Toni Jan 2021

Evaluating Potential Effects Of Solar Power Facilities On Wildlife From An Animal Behavior Perspective, Rachel Y. Chock, Barbara Clucas, Elizabeth K. Peterson, Bradley Blackwell, Daniel T. Blumstein, Kathleen Church, Esteban Fernández-Juricic, Gabriel Francescoli, Alison L. Greggor, Paul Kemp, Gabriela M. Pinho, Peter M. Sanzenbacher, Bruce A. Schulte, Pauline Toni

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Solar power is a renewable energy source with great potential to help meet increasing global energy demands and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. However, research is scarce on how solar facilities affect wildlife. With input from professionals in ecology, conservation, and energy, we conducted a research-prioritization process and identified key questions needed to better understand impacts of solar facilities on wildlife. We focused on animal behavior, which can be used to identify population responses before mortality or other fitness consequences are documented. Behavioral studies can also offer approaches to understand the mechanisms leading to negative interactions (e.g., collision, singeing, …