Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2010

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 31 - 60 of 128

Full-Text Articles in Environmental Health and Protection

Les Impacts De L’Éco-Tourisme Sur La Population De Ranohira: Étude De Cas Du Parc National De L’Isalo, Benjamin Cook Oct 2010

Les Impacts De L’Éco-Tourisme Sur La Population De Ranohira: Étude De Cas Du Parc National De L’Isalo, Benjamin Cook

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

À Madagascar, une île dans l’Océan Indien, le tourisme et les installations touristiques sont en processus de développement. Alors que certains étrangers profitent du climat tropical pour aller à la plage, d’autres passent le temps dans l’un des 20 parcs nationaux, tous connus pour la flore et la faune uniques. Madagascar National Parks, une organisation privée qui était établie en 1990, est chargé de la gestion de chaque parc y compris l’éco-tourisme, la conservation, et le développement durable. Généralement reconnu comme l’un des parcs les plus visités de Madagascar (avec des dizaines de milliers de touristes chaque année), le Parc …


Interactions: Newsletter Of The Wildlife Society Wildlife Damage Management Working Group, Volume 16 Issue 4, Fall 2010 Oct 2010

Interactions: Newsletter Of The Wildlife Society Wildlife Damage Management Working Group, Volume 16 Issue 4, Fall 2010

TWS Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Newsletter

A WORD FROM THE NEWEST WDMWG CHAIR -- Kurt VerCauteren
14th Wildlife Damage Management Conference, Lied Lodge and Conference Center Nebraska City, Nebraska, April 18-21, 2011
GET INVOLVED WITH THE TWS ON-LINE MENTORING PROGRAM
WILDLIFE DAMAGE MANAGEMENT WORKING GROUP MINUTES, TWS ANNUAL MEETING SNOWBIRD UTAH, 28 OCTOBER 2010
UPCOMING MEETINGS, CONFERENCES, AND EVENTS
Training/Licensing Materials for WCOs


Scwds Briefs: Volume 26, Number 3 (October 2010), Gary L. Doster , Editor, Scwds Briefs, Michael J. Yabsley Oct 2010

Scwds Briefs: Volume 26, Number 3 (October 2010), Gary L. Doster , Editor, Scwds Briefs, Michael J. Yabsley

Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study: Publications

White Nose Syndrome Response Plan

Newcastle Disease in Cormorants

Baylisascaris in Florida Raccoons

EHDV-6 Surveillance

The Hunchback Mite

North American Model of Wildlife Conservation

New SCWDS Members

AFWA Resolution on Lead

International Feral Swine/Wild Boar Conferences


Unlv Magazine, Tony Allen, Shane Bevell, Donna Mcaleer, Ched Whitney, Cate Weeks Oct 2010

Unlv Magazine, Tony Allen, Shane Bevell, Donna Mcaleer, Ched Whitney, Cate Weeks

UNLV Magazine

No abstract provided.


Nevada Interagency Volunteer Program: Helping Hands Across Public Lands – Phase Ii: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Covering July 1, 2010 To September 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees Sep 2010

Nevada Interagency Volunteer Program: Helping Hands Across Public Lands – Phase Ii: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Covering July 1, 2010 To September 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees

Get Outdoors Nevada

  • The number of records in the volunteer database increased by 0.05% over the last quarter. The database now contains 7,669 records.
  • Results show an average of 1,060 visits per month, and with an average of 2,597 pages viewed per month.
  • Five National Public Lands Day events have been completed.
  • The Interagency Volunteer Standard Operations Manual has been updated and revised.
  • Get Outdoors Nevada supported six volunteer events in a variety of ways. These events utilized 630 volunteers whom contributed 3,686 hours of service.
  • Preparations for the volunteer recognition banquet continued.


Limnological Assistance For Lake Mead National Recreation Area: Quarterly Report, Period Ending September 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees Sep 2010

Limnological Assistance For Lake Mead National Recreation Area: Quarterly Report, Period Ending September 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees

Limnological Studies

Project 1

  • Technical assistance with the implementation of the Interagency Monitoring Action Plan (I-MAP) for Quagga Mussels is ongoing. During this quarter, analysis was completed for 11 adult/juvenile samples from the winter 2009 – spring 2010 sampling. Two manuscripts related to the I-MAP were submitted to the peer-reviewed journal, Aquatic Invasions.

Project 2

  • Topics and analyses have been approved for annual report development as prescribed by the Limnological and Aquatic Resource Monitoring and Research Plan for Lakes Mead and Mohave.
  • Content, including links and photos for the front page, four limnology category web pages, and one associated page have been …


Climate Change And Globalization In The Americas: Case Studies Of Mitigation And Adaptation, Mary Finley-Brook, Melissa Haeffner, Charmaine Heslop-Thomas, Elma Montaña, Leah Sprain Aug 2010

Climate Change And Globalization In The Americas: Case Studies Of Mitigation And Adaptation, Mary Finley-Brook, Melissa Haeffner, Charmaine Heslop-Thomas, Elma Montaña, Leah Sprain

Environmental Science and Management Faculty Publications and Presentations

Robin Leichenko and Karen O‘Brien have proposed ―double exposure‖ as a conceptual framework to demonstrate how processes of globalization and global environmental change (GEC) redefine risk and encourage new, interrelated responses to social and ecological transitions (O‘Brien and Leichenko, 2000; Leichenko and O'Brien, 2008). In particular, the concept encourages researchers and policy makers to consider interplay between global climate change and globalization and how this is expressed unevenly across space. After reviewing the ways double exposure has been used in the literature, we consider four case studies to investigate the utility of the framework for analyzing and understanding climate change …


Take Pride In America In Southern Nevada: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Covering April 5, 2010 – July 4, 2010, Margaret N. Rees Jul 2010

Take Pride In America In Southern Nevada: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Covering April 5, 2010 – July 4, 2010, Margaret N. Rees

Anti-littering Programs

  • With Board approval, the next phase of the Don’t Trash Nevada marketing campaign began.
  • The Hector’s Helpers program with the Clark County School District began curriculum development.
  • The team participated in the strategic planning process for Keep Las Vegas Beautiful.
  • The team met with the Education Director of Keep America Beautiful to begin the process of developing a statewide program.
  • The team continued to develop the GIS database.
  • A total of 15 clean-up events were conducted this quarter.


Scwds Briefs: Volume 26, Number 2 (July 2010), Gary L. Doster , Editor, Scwds Briefs, Michael J. Yabsley Jul 2010

Scwds Briefs: Volume 26, Number 2 (July 2010), Gary L. Doster , Editor, Scwds Briefs, Michael J. Yabsley

Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study: Publications

Geese as Sentinels for AIV

Feral Swine Issues Survey

A Spate of Footrot

Some Recent SCWDS Awards

Some Worthwhile Causes
Tom Thorne & Beth Williams Memorial Fund
Ed Couvillion Scholarship Fund
Southeastern Wildlife Health Development Fund

Personnel Changes

Recent SCWDS Publications Available


Interactions: Newsletter Of The Wildlife Society Wildlife Damage Management Working Group, Volume 16 Issue 3, Summer 2010 Jul 2010

Interactions: Newsletter Of The Wildlife Society Wildlife Damage Management Working Group, Volume 16 Issue 3, Summer 2010

TWS Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Newsletter

FINAL COLUMN….. IT’S BEEN FUN. -- Gary San Julian
ADVISORY COMMITTEE BEING FORMED TO AID NWCOA
REBIRTH OF A LEGEND -- THE WILDLIFE SOCIETY BULLETIN IS BACK
WSB CALL FOR PAPERS -- SPECIAL ISSUE ON DEER MANAGEMENT
MEETING ANNOUNCEMENT 17TH ANNUAL WILDLIFE SOCIETY CONFERENCE
1ST ANNUAL NWCOA CONVENTION
MEETING ANNOUNCEMENT 17TH ANNUAL WILDLIFE CONTROL INSTRUCTIONAL SEMINAR
CANDIDATE FOR CHAIR-ELECT -- MICHAEL MENGAK
CANDIDATE FOR CHAIR ELECT -- JAY BOULANGER
CANDIDATE FOR SECRETARY / TREASURER -- CHRIS CROSON
CANDIDATE FOR SECRETARY / TREASURER -- JOHN EISEMANN
CANDIDATE FOR BOARD MEMBER -- WENDY ARJO
CANDIDATE FOR BOARD MEMBER-- TRAVIS DEVAULT
CANDIDATE FOR …


Hiv And Hepatocellular And Esophageal Carcinomas Related To Consumption Of Mycotoxin-Prone Foods In Sub-Saharan Africa, Jonathan H. Williams, Jessica A. Grubbs, Jerry W. Davis, Jia-Sheng Wang, Pauline E. Jolly, Nii-Ayi Ankrah, William O. Ellis, Evans Afriyie-Gyawu, Natalie M. Johnson, Abraham G. Robinson, Timothy D. Phillips Jul 2010

Hiv And Hepatocellular And Esophageal Carcinomas Related To Consumption Of Mycotoxin-Prone Foods In Sub-Saharan Africa, Jonathan H. Williams, Jessica A. Grubbs, Jerry W. Davis, Jia-Sheng Wang, Pauline E. Jolly, Nii-Ayi Ankrah, William O. Ellis, Evans Afriyie-Gyawu, Natalie M. Johnson, Abraham G. Robinson, Timothy D. Phillips

Environmental Health Sciences: Faculty Publications

Background: Promotion of the HIV epidemic by aflatoxin is postulated but not yet established. Sub-Saharan populations commonly consume food contaminated by mycotoxins, particularly aflatoxins (predominantly found in peanut, maize, rice, and cassava) and fumonisins, which occur primarily in maize. Aflatoxin promotes hepatocellular cancer, and fumonisin may promote esophageal cancer.

Objectives: This analysis was undertaken to test the hypotheses that consumption of mycotoxin-prone staple foods is 1) related to the incidence of HIV infection in Africa and 2) related to “signature” cancer rates confirming exposure to aflatoxins and fumonisins.

Design: World Health Organization data for causes of death and the Food …


Limnological Assistance For Lake Mead National Recreation Area: Quarterly Report, Period Ending June 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees Jun 2010

Limnological Assistance For Lake Mead National Recreation Area: Quarterly Report, Period Ending June 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees

Limnological Studies

Project 1

  • Technical assistance with the implementation of the Interagency Monitoring Action Plan (I-MAP) for Quagga Mussels is ongoing. During this quarter, analysis was completed for 14 adult/juvenile samples from the fall 2009 – spring 2010 sampling.
  • Sampling for the first of two small-scale research projects funded by this task agreement (Abundance and settlement at different depths of Lake Mead) was initiated on June 16, 2010.

Project 2

  • Topics and proposed analyses have been drafted for annual report development as prescribed by the Plan.
  • A plan for developing and organizing NPS limnology-related web pages has been documented and content has …


Nevada Interagency Volunteer Program: Helping Hands Across Public Lands – Phase Ii: Annual Progress Report, Period Covering July 1, 2009 - June 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees Jun 2010

Nevada Interagency Volunteer Program: Helping Hands Across Public Lands – Phase Ii: Annual Progress Report, Period Covering July 1, 2009 - June 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees

Get Outdoors Nevada

  • From July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010 the Volgistics database has increased the number of records from 6,226 to a total of 6,536 records at the end of this period.
  • Website activity this year averaged 109,216 hits per month, with an average of 10,443 pages viewed per month.
  • The team attended 14 community outreach events resulting in 2,588 direct contacts and 300 new mailing list records.
  • The Interagency Volunteer Program (IVP) completed a total of 67 volunteer events contributing a total of 15,195 volunteer hours.
  • A total of 131 volunteers completed orientations and trainings with the IVP.
  • A total …


Nevada Interagency Volunteer Program: Helping Hands Across Public Lands – Phase Ii: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Covering April 1, 2010 – June 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees Jun 2010

Nevada Interagency Volunteer Program: Helping Hands Across Public Lands – Phase Ii: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Covering April 1, 2010 – June 30, 2010, Margaret N. Rees

Get Outdoors Nevada

  • The number of records in the volunteer database increased by 6% over the last quarter. The database now contains 7,250 records.
  • A new tracking method was implemented to provide a more comprehensive analysis of website activity. Results show an average of 1397 visits per month, and with an average of 3,400 pages viewed per month.
  • Spring volunteer training has been completed.
  • Initial planning for Fall events has begun.
  • Preparations and initial planning for the 2,010 volunteer recognition banquet began.
  • The Interagency Volunteer Standard Operations Manual has been updated and revised.
  • Get Outdoors Nevada supported 17 volunteer events in a variety …


Integrating Ecology And Information Technology: Conserving Natural Resources, Melissa M. Grigione, Dan Farkas Jun 2010

Integrating Ecology And Information Technology: Conserving Natural Resources, Melissa M. Grigione, Dan Farkas

Cornerstone 3 Reports : Interdisciplinary Informatics

The goal of this project is to develop an interdisciplinary collaboration in technology, spatial analysis and the conservation of natural, environmental, and ecological resources. The proposed collaboration involved independent research projects so that students can participate in both field‐based and laboratory activities. The Thinkfinity project has initiated continued work and expansion of our goals to include a multi‐college collaboration and possibilities for outside funding (NSF).


Invasive Species And Public Investment In The Green Economy, Invasive Species Advisory Committee Jun 2010

Invasive Species And Public Investment In The Green Economy, Invasive Species Advisory Committee

National Invasive Species Council

Invasive Species and Public Investment in the Green Economy, approved by ISAC on June 24, 2010

ISSUE

Invasive species are intricately linked to the economy. Trade, travel, and transport facilitate their spread. Invasive species management requires extensive human and financial resources. The impacts of invasive species can substantially undermine economic growth and sustainable development. United States Executive Order (EO) 13112 defines invasive species as “alien [non-native] species whose introduction does or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health” and states that Federal agencies should …“not authorize, fund, or carry out actions that are likely …


Marine Bioinvasions And Climate Change, James T. Carlton, Sandra C. Lindstrom, Celia M. Smith, Jennifer E. Smith Jun 2010

Marine Bioinvasions And Climate Change, James T. Carlton, Sandra C. Lindstrom, Celia M. Smith, Jennifer E. Smith

National Invasive Species Council

BACKGROUND

Invasive species are second only to habitat destruction as the greatest cause of species endangerment and global biodiversity loss. Invasive species can cause severe and permanent damage to the ecosystems they invade. Consequences of invasion include competition with or predation upon native species, hybridization, carrying or supporting harmful pathogens and parasites that may affect wildlife and human health, disturbing ecosystem function through alteration of food webs and nutrient recycling rates, acting as ecosystem engineers and altering habitat structure, and degradation of the aesthetic quality of our natural resources. In many cases we may not fully know the native animals …


Refuge Update Article Index Jun 2010

Refuge Update Article Index

RefugeUpdate (USFWS-NWRS)

Use the “Find” function on your browser to search the index by topic, refuge name or article author.


Creating A Habitat Suitability Index Model For Argali Sheep (Ovis Ammon), And Siberian Ibex (Capra Sibirica) In Ikh Nartin Reserve, Mongolia, Nanette Bragin Jun 2010

Creating A Habitat Suitability Index Model For Argali Sheep (Ovis Ammon), And Siberian Ibex (Capra Sibirica) In Ikh Nartin Reserve, Mongolia, Nanette Bragin

Geography and the Environment: Graduate Student Capstones

Mongolia is a country with a park system of protected areas, preserving native flora and fauna. In order to inform decision makers about the status of endangered species and park land health, two species of concern, the Argali sheep (Ovis ammon) and Siberian ibex Capra siberica) in the Ikh Nart Reserve in Mongolia were studied. A Habitat Suitability Index Model was developed to study the Argali and ibex habitat preference and discern if the reserve and core zone offer optimal habitat. A total of 57 animals were examined, creating 95% and 50% home range kernels, and minimum convex polygons. The …


Fire: Ecology & Prevention, Justin R. Frey Jun 2010

Fire: Ecology & Prevention, Justin R. Frey

Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


A Sea Change For Aquatic Sustainability : Meeting The Challenge Of Fish Resources Management And Aquatic Sustainability In The 21st Century, Department Of Fisheries Jun 2010

A Sea Change For Aquatic Sustainability : Meeting The Challenge Of Fish Resources Management And Aquatic Sustainability In The 21st Century, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries Occasional Publications

No abstract provided.


New Bedford/Fairhaven Municipal Harbor Plan, Fort Point Associates, Inc., Apex Companies, Llc, Urban Harbors Institute, University Of Massachusetts Boston, Fxm Associates May 2010

New Bedford/Fairhaven Municipal Harbor Plan, Fort Point Associates, Inc., Apex Companies, Llc, Urban Harbors Institute, University Of Massachusetts Boston, Fxm Associates

Urban Harbors Institute Publications

The historic harbor lying between the City of New Bedford and Town of Fairhaven has shaped the identities and economies of these two municipalities for centuries. Today, the Harbor is one of nation’s preeminent fishing ports, ranked #1 nationally in 2007 in dollar value ($268 million) of fish landings with an estimated total economic regional impact of nearly $1 billion. The New Bedford’s seafood processing industry has grown in size and sophistication in recent years and is an internationally established center for this industry. Marine service and vessel repair industries, centered in Fairhaven, have an excellent reputation with commercial fleets …


Robin Lite 3d Fmcw Bird Radar: Revolutionizing Airport Birdstrike Prevention, Addy Borst May 2010

Robin Lite 3d Fmcw Bird Radar: Revolutionizing Airport Birdstrike Prevention, Addy Borst

Bird Strike Committee-USA/Canada Joint Annual Meeting: 11th (2009)

Table of Contents:
The avian radar arena
A new kid in town: ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW avian radar
Our roots in radar technology
Our roots in avian radars
From raw radar data to realtime info bird movements
ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW: System design requirements driven by users
Main avian radar system requirements
System design conclusions ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW
ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW implementation
ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW: Horizontal radar
ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW: Vertical radar
ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW: Data acquisition electronics
ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW Signal/image processing
ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW ground clutter filter
ROBIN Lite 3D FMCW …


Raptors On Three Rnlaf Airbases, Numbers, Strikes, Trapping And Relocation. May 2010

Raptors On Three Rnlaf Airbases, Numbers, Strikes, Trapping And Relocation.

Bird Strike Committee-USA/Canada Joint Annual Meeting: 11th (2009)

Since gulls, pigeons, starlings, waders and corvids are the dominant bird species on NW European airfields it is not surprising that habitat management systems are aimed at reducing the numbers of these species from the runway environment. In the RNLAF this is realized by a “poor grass” regime. This is based on the idea that by bottoming out the soil the available biomass will decrease and hence the number of birds foraging on this biomass. In practice this means that the grass is mown and the clippings are removed without applying any fertilization. Neither length nor species composition of the …


Degradation Of Chlorophenols In Swine Waste, Srilatha Gangula May 2010

Degradation Of Chlorophenols In Swine Waste, Srilatha Gangula

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Naturally occurring plant derived phenols can be degraded through bacteria in swine waste. Chlorinated phenols, which are not naturally present in the environment, are toxic and generated from industrial activities as such petrochemical, pharmaceutical, plastic, rubber, pesticide, iron, steel, paper production, coal conversion, wood preserving, and cellulose bleaching. Large scale coal gasification and carbonization plants are another source of chlorinated phenols. Although not normally present in the environment, chlorinated phenols are structurally similar to many plant derived phenolics.

It is our hypothesis that bacteria located in swine wastes may also have the ability to degrade chlorinated phenols. Identifying situations (and …


Refuge Update – May/June 2010, Volume 7, Number 3 May 2010

Refuge Update – May/June 2010, Volume 7, Number 3

RefugeUpdate (USFWS-NWRS)

Table of Contents:

After Rehab, Vessel Starts Over in Alaska The latest addition to the Refuge System’s fleet of vessels in Alaska spent much of its life on the wrong side of the law.

In Arizona, Refuges Are Oases for Fish Fish in the desert? Yes. At San Bernardino and Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuges, protecting fish is in the establishing mission.

FOCUS: Marine National Monuments The four marine national monuments are among the Refuge System’s most distinctive components. As such, they present special challenges, rare opportunities and unparalleled beauty.

Can You Hear Me Now? Looking for a low-cost way …


Characterization Of Plutonium Particles Originating From The Bomarc Accident -1960, Richard Charles Gostic May 2010

Characterization Of Plutonium Particles Originating From The Bomarc Accident -1960, Richard Charles Gostic

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Within the U.S. arsenal, 32 accidents with nuclear weapons were reported between 1950 and 1980. One of these accidents occurred at McGuire AFB in 1960. A BOMARC missile armed with a nuclear warhead caught on fire and as a result the warhead was destroyed. Sub-millimeter particles consisting of weapons grade plutonium (WGPu) produced by this accident were distributed around the site and remained in the environment for 47 years. Soil cores known to contain WGPu particles produced by this accident were obtained. The particles were localized and removed from the soil with the aid of high resolution computed tomography. The …


Transforming Space Into Place: Development, Rock Climbing, And Interpretation In Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, 1960-2010, Megan Sharp Weatherly May 2010

Transforming Space Into Place: Development, Rock Climbing, And Interpretation In Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, 1960-2010, Megan Sharp Weatherly

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Though Americans tend to view wilderness as separate from nature, environmental historians have argued that wilderness is a cultural construct more than a quantifiable geographic category. Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area (NCA), a 195,000-acre tract located west of Las Vegas, Nevada, is one such cultural construction. Since 1960, this BLM-managed parcel has served as a local and regional expression of broader, national trends in outdoor recreation, interpretation, and development and thereby forced visitors to engage (often unknowingly) in a cultural dialogue about consumerism, technology, and identity. With information from newspapers, archival collections, oral histories, and government documents, this thesis …


Fire On The Mountain: Growth And Conflict In Colorado Ski Country, Michael W. Childers May 2010

Fire On The Mountain: Growth And Conflict In Colorado Ski Country, Michael W. Childers

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

This dissertation examines the environmental, economic, and cultural conflicts over the private development of ski resorts in Colorado's National Forests between 1910 and 2000. Downhill skiing emerged as an increasingly popular winter activity during the first half of the twentieth century, particularly in western state such as Colorado. A part of the a larger outdoor recreational boom throughout the United States' during the interwar years, downhill skiing challenged the Forest Service's ability to meeting the public's growing appetite for year-round recreational opportunities. These challenges increased following World War II as the nation's growing population and affluence drew millions to their …


Effects Of Variable Oceanographic Conditions On Forage Fish Lipid Content And Fatty Acid Composition In The Northern California Current, Marisa N. C. Litz, Richard D. Brodeur, Robert L. Emmett, Selina S. Heppell, Rosalee S. Hellberg, Linda O'Higgins, Matthew S. Morris Apr 2010

Effects Of Variable Oceanographic Conditions On Forage Fish Lipid Content And Fatty Acid Composition In The Northern California Current, Marisa N. C. Litz, Richard D. Brodeur, Robert L. Emmett, Selina S. Heppell, Rosalee S. Hellberg, Linda O'Higgins, Matthew S. Morris

Food Science Faculty Articles and Research

Lipids and fatty acids (FA) were investigated in 4 species of forage fish: northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, Pacific sardine Sardinops sagax, Pacific herring Clupea pallasi, and whitebait smelt Allosmerus elongatus, for their ability to serve as biological indicators of ocean conditions in the California Current large marine ecosystem (CCLME). Samples were collected during the oceanographically contrasting years of 2005 and 2006. Upwelling was severely curtailed in the spring and early summer of 2005, leading to delayed biological productivity, whereas upwelling was relatively normal in spring 2006. Principal components analysis described 78% of the variance within the …