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Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

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South Dakota—Its History, Land, And Wildlife, Chuck Post Apr 1987

South Dakota—Its History, Land, And Wildlife, Chuck Post

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

South Dakota, duh KOH tuh, was named for the Dakota, or Sioux Indians who lived in this region before the white man came. In addition to the Sioux, two other tribes lived in the area before the white man. The Arikara built permanent homes and raised crops while the Cheyenne lived mostly by hunting. The wandering Sioux were hunters and warriors who moved from place to place following the great herds of bison.

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Kansas Wildlife Damage Reporting System, Bart L. Hettenbach Apr 1987

Kansas Wildlife Damage Reporting System, Bart L. Hettenbach

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

In the past several years Kansas State University's Extension Wildlife Damage Control Program and the Kansas Fish and Game agency have developed a cooperative program for reporting wildlife damage complaints. The paper will present some data collected, describe the usefulness of this data and provide some data interpretation.

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White-Tailed Prairie Dog Ecology In Wyoming, George E. Menkens Jr., Brian J. Miller, Stanley H. Anderson Apr 1987

White-Tailed Prairie Dog Ecology In Wyoming, George E. Menkens Jr., Brian J. Miller, Stanley H. Anderson

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

White-tailed prairie dog populations and habitats were studied on six towns in Wyoming. Habitats and habitat structure varied greatly both within and between towns. Prairie dog populations on each town were found to fluctuate by more than 50% between consecutive years. Prairie dog density was not significantly related to burrow density indicating that burrow density was not a useful predictor of population density.

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The Lure Crop Alternative, Steven D. Fairaizl, William K. Pfeifer Apr 1987

The Lure Crop Alternative, Steven D. Fairaizl, William K. Pfeifer

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Lure crops are proposed as an alternative to scaring waterfowl. The lure crop works on the principle of permitting waterfowl to feed undisturbed for the duration of the damage season in an unharvested field of their choice thereby utilizing trampled grain. Waterfowl from adjacent areas are encouraged to use the lure crop through the use of scaring devices placed in protected fields. General criteria for implementation of a lure crop project and specific criteria for lure crop purchases are presented. Factors contributing to a successful lure crop and problems which reduced lure crop effectiveness are identified. Benefit/ cost analysis of …

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Adc In The U.S. Department Of Agriculture, Gerald J. Fichtner Apr 1987

Adc In The U.S. Department Of Agriculture, Gerald J. Fichtner

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

ADC transferred to the U.S. Department of Agriculture by Public Law 99-190. Parameters of ADC in USDA are that the program is biologically sound, environmentally acceptable, and economically feasible. Major program components are cooperative operational control, education and information, and research. The National Animal Damage Control Advisory Committee is being formed. The American Society for Testing and Materials is helping on research priorities. A line-staff organization has been put in place within the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service in USDA.

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Field Evaluation Of Olfactory Attractants And Strategies Used To Capture Depredating Coyotes, George E. Graves, Major L. Boddicker Apr 1987

Field Evaluation Of Olfactory Attractants And Strategies Used To Capture Depredating Coyotes, George E. Graves, Major L. Boddicker

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Forty-five experimental and commercial olfactory attractants (lures) were tested under field conditions over a 30-month period to evaluate attractiveness to coyotes, elicited behaviors, and responses with lethal and simulated lethal coyote capture devices. The top 7 lures evaluated in spring and summer test periods that produced the highest simulated coyote capture rates with trap rings, M-44 heads, and break-away snares were WU 15-20%, Sheep Liver Extract, and (Carman's) Canine Distance Call Lure; (Carman's) Final Touch, Rotten Meat Odor, and TMAD 10%; and Estrous Urine Fractions, respectively.

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Distribution And Impact Of Canada Goose Crop Damage In East-Central Wisconsin, James W. Heinrich, Scott R. Craven Apr 1987

Distribution And Impact Of Canada Goose Crop Damage In East-Central Wisconsin, James W. Heinrich, Scott R. Craven

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Near Horicon marsh, in east-central Wisconsin, increasing fall concentrations of Canada geese (Branta canadensis) have produced many opportunities, and a few difficult problems. The problem of crop depredations has plagued the Horicon area since the mid-1960's and has resulted in many changes in goose management in Wisconsin.

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Management Of Prairie Dog Populations In Wind Cave National Park, Richard W. Klukas Apr 1987

Management Of Prairie Dog Populations In Wind Cave National Park, Richard W. Klukas

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Since the late 1920's there have been periodic control programs on black-tailed prairie dogs in Wind Cave National Park. The most recent control effort, which began in 1982, resulted in the reduction of total dogtown acreage from 2,000 to 750 acres. Recent studies carried out within the park have provided managers with more soundly based justification for carrying out control programs. The same information also points to the importance of maintaining prairie dog populations at or above certain minimum levels and the need for integrating this control program with several of the other resource management programs being carried out in …

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Duck Nest Success And Predators In North Dakota, South Dakota, And Montana: The Central Flyway Study, Michael A. Johnson, Thomas C. Hinz, Thomas L. Kuck Apr 1987

Duck Nest Success And Predators In North Dakota, South Dakota, And Montana: The Central Flyway Study, Michael A. Johnson, Thomas C. Hinz, Thomas L. Kuck

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Data on duck nest success and the distribution and abundance of nest predators were obtained from nine study areas in North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana. Success rates were extremely low due to predation and duck production over much of the region may be insufficient to maintain populations.

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Prairie Dog Overpopulation: Value Judgement Or Ecological Reality?, Kirsten Krueger Apr 1987

Prairie Dog Overpopulation: Value Judgement Or Ecological Reality?, Kirsten Krueger

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The subject of prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) overpopulation is complex, and judgements of overpopulation may not be based on prairie dog population size or density. Caughley's (1981) model of animal overpopulation is applied here to prairie dogs to clarify the basis for a judgement of overpopulation in each of several cases. There are ecological components to all such cases, but a purely ecological judgement of overpopulation requires much more information than is currently available. However, defensible management of prairie dog systems is a goal, and time-honored but flawed assumptions are never an adequate substitute for results derived from thorough, scientific …

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Results Of A Bird Damage Survey Of Kansas Feedlots, Charles D. Lee Apr 1987

Results Of A Bird Damage Survey Of Kansas Feedlots, Charles D. Lee

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

A mail survey was conducted in the Fall of 1986 of 196 licensed Kansas feedlots to get a better idea of the extent as well as kinds of wildlife damage they experience. The results of this survey are being used in designing a research project to help feedlot operators cope with bird damage.

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Increasing Waterfowl Production On Points And Islands By Reducing Mammalian Predation, John T. Lokemoen, Richard W. Schnaderbeck, Robert Woodward Apr 1987

Increasing Waterfowl Production On Points And Islands By Reducing Mammalian Predation, John T. Lokemoen, Richard W. Schnaderbeck, Robert Woodward

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

On 12 points, with electric predator barriers, there were 0.84 duck nests per acre with a hatching rate of 60%. On 12 control points, there were 0.23 nests per acre with a hatching rate of 8%. On 9 islands where predators were removed, there were 851 nests in 1986 with 87% nest success. In 1984 and 1985, before predators were controlled, these islands contained 52 nests with 8% nest success. The management cost to produce hatched young on treated points was $7.13 compared with $0.33 for each hatched young on islands.

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Relevant Characteristics Of Zinc Phosphide As A Rodenticide, Rex E. Marsh Apr 1987

Relevant Characteristics Of Zinc Phosphide As A Rodenticide, Rex E. Marsh

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Zinc phosphide has a long history of use and remains an important rodenticide for both commensal and select field rodents. A long list of significant characteristics contributes to its relative safety to nontarget species. It is zinc phosphide's relative safeness to humans, most livestock, and nontarget wildlife that has kept it in vogue, A most relevant and highly proclaimed characteristic is its general lack of potential secondary hazard to predators and scavengers. Poor or inconsistent efficacy on certain field rodents is a major shortcoming that can, in part, be compensated for by prebaiting. Zinc phosphide's favorable characteristics support its continued …

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Comparative Toxicity Of Strychnine To Eight Species Of Ground Squirrels, George Matschke, Carolyn L. Fordham, Susan C. Hurlbut, Richard M. Engeman Apr 1987

Comparative Toxicity Of Strychnine To Eight Species Of Ground Squirrels, George Matschke, Carolyn L. Fordham, Susan C. Hurlbut, Richard M. Engeman

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The toxicity of 3 strychnine bait concentrations, 0.20%, 0.35%, and 0.50%, was evaluated on 8 species of ground squirrels (Spermophilus spp). Significant species-specific differences were evident in the relative toxicity of strychnine in our tests.

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Current And Future Status Of Rodenticides And Predacides, Steve Palmateer Apr 1987

Current And Future Status Of Rodenticides And Predacides, Steve Palmateer

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

I appreciate the opportunity to convey the current and future status of rodenticides and predacides at this workshop. According to the computer, the Agency has 2,888 products classified as vertebrate control agents. The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act tends to clump all vertebrate pesticides as rodenticides. This includes fish toxicants such as TFM; bird toxicants and repellents such as Starlicide and Avitrol; dog repellents such as lemongrass oil; bat toxicants and repellents such as naphthalene; commensal rodent toxicants such as warfarin, diphacinone, bromadiolone, brodifacoum, and red squill; field use rodenticides for many species (e.g., prairie dogs, ground squirrels) using …

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Legislative Review Of Prairie Dog Statutes, Lyndell Peterson Apr 1987

Legislative Review Of Prairie Dog Statutes, Lyndell Peterson

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The legislature is a modern version of a system that allows us to get along and bring our values together, sort them out, and establish ground rules under which we function. As we imbalance nature in our favor and apply our values through the legislature and congress, one prevailing value is that most of us will go to war for our right to own property. Yet there are times when our point of view functions in such a way that we say this process should provide us authority and power over somebody else's property as long as nobody exercises that …

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Should Ducks Be Frightened?, William K. Pfeifer, Steven D. Fairaizl Apr 1987

Should Ducks Be Frightened?, William K. Pfeifer, Steven D. Fairaizl

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The most common method of resolving waterfowl depredations to small grains is to scare ducks using mechanical scare devices or pyrotechnics. Scaring techniques, however, cause waterfowl to damage, by trampling, up to twice the amount of grain consumed. Conditions such as weather, harvest stage, cultural techniques, farm equipment, length of damage season, availability of alternative feeding sites, and waterfowl population could combine to increase trampling losses. These conditions should be evaluated to determine if large scale scaring projects may actually increase damages to small grains.

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Endangered Species Considerations In Prairie Dog Management, Max Schroeder Apr 1987

Endangered Species Considerations In Prairie Dog Management, Max Schroeder

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Past management of the prairie dog has more often than not resulted in the reduction of prairie dog ecosystems upon which one endangered species, the black-footed ferret, depends. This species and over 400 other species found in the United States and its Territories are currently protected by the Endangered Species Act. The current Endangered Species Act had its start in 1964. At that time, the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife selected a committee of individuals to determine which animal species in the United States were threatened or endangered with extinction. These individuals, with the help of some 300 other …

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Rodenticidal Effects Of Zinc Phosphide And Strychnine Of Nontarget Species, Daniel W. Uresk, Rudy M. King, Anthony D. Apa, Michele S. Deisch, Raymond L. Linder Apr 1987

Rodenticidal Effects Of Zinc Phosphide And Strychnine Of Nontarget Species, Daniel W. Uresk, Rudy M. King, Anthony D. Apa, Michele S. Deisch, Raymond L. Linder

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

When three rodenticide treatments—zinc phosphide (prebaited) and strychnine (both with and without prebait)were evaluated, zinc phosphide was the most effective in reducing active burrows of prairie dogs; but, it also resulted in a reduction in deer mouse densities. One month after treatment, counts of fecal pellets of eastern cottontails were greater on areas treated with strychnine without prebait than on sites treated with zinc phosphide. Eight months after treatment, no differences could be detected among rodenticides for either leporid. Horned lark densities were reduced 61% on sites treated with strychnine only.

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Policy And Goals In The Private Sector, Rick Warhurst Apr 1987

Policy And Goals In The Private Sector, Rick Warhurst

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Today I am supposed to talk about policy and goals for predator management and control to enhance waterfowl production in the private sector. The private sector includes a wide array of interests. Each of you probably has a particular opinion. You have already observed some different thinking, some different languages, in reference to predator control from previous panel members. If you extrapolate that over the whole United States population, which would be the private sector, it would include a wide array of interests and thoughts.

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Laboratory Trial Of Chlorophacinone As A Prairie Dog Toxicant, Daryl D. Fisher, Robert M. Timm Apr 1987

Laboratory Trial Of Chlorophacinone As A Prairie Dog Toxicant, Daryl D. Fisher, Robert M. Timm

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

A laboratory trial was conducted to investigate the efficacy and secondary toxicity of chlorophaoinone oats as a prairie dog toxicant. Bait containing 0.0025% chlorophacinone killed 29 of 31 prairie dogs when offered in 25 gram amounts daily for 6 days. Five of 6 domestic ferrets died of anticoagulant poisoning when fed H of these toxicant-kil led prairie dogs over 8 days. Chlorophacinone may not be an acceptable prairie dog toxicant due to this potential secondary hazard.

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An Evaluation Of Shooting And Habitat Alteration For Control Of Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs, Craig J. Knowles Apr 1987

An Evaluation Of Shooting And Habitat Alteration For Control Of Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs, Craig J. Knowles

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Shooting at two incipient black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colonies remover from 12.8 to 17.3 prairie dogs/ha vith reduction of adults averaging 69%. Habitat was physically altered in a portion of one prairie dog colony and activity levels between treated and non-treated areas dia not show any consistent differences.

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Bullsnake Predation On Waterfowl Nests On Valentine National Wildlife Refuge, Nebraska, Scott S. Glup, Leonard L. Mcdaniel Apr 1987

Bullsnake Predation On Waterfowl Nests On Valentine National Wildlife Refuge, Nebraska, Scott S. Glup, Leonard L. Mcdaniel

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Bullsnake (Pituophis melanoleucus) predation on upland nesting ducks was monitored on Valentine National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) from 1982-86. The fate of 1,999 duck nests of 9 species was observed under different treatments of land use and control of potential nest predators. Maximum potential levels of bullsnake depredation are masked by nest destruction by mammalian species; bullsnake nest depredation rates were >65% where mammalian predators were controlled, >40% without predator control and <4.0% where both mammalian and reptilian predators were controlled and/or excluded. Duck nest densities were dramatically increased where predator control was accomplished in undisturbed nesting cover.

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Policy And Goals On National Wildlife Refuges, Len Mcdaniels Apr 1987

Policy And Goals On National Wildlife Refuges, Len Mcdaniels

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The information that I am to present is the National Wildlife Refuge policy in regard to predator control. One of the goals of the National Wildlife Refuge System is to perpetuate the migratory bird resource. Since 1983 the policy of animal control on National Wildlife Refuges is to assess the effects of predation on breeding ducks; and, if predators are compromising waterfowl production, controls may be implemented. However, in reading the manual for policy on predator control, I found there are a lot of "hoops" to jump through before starting a predator control program.

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Snaring As A Beaver Control Technique In South Dakota, Jerry Riedel Apr 1987

Snaring As A Beaver Control Technique In South Dakota, Jerry Riedel

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Methods used for alleviating beaver damage include suggestions on farm management, extension trapping, and direct control. Direct control is utilized in the majority of the complaints with snaring constituting the most often used control technique.

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Decoying Coyotes With Dogs, Gary J. Rowley, Delyle Rowley Apr 1987

Decoying Coyotes With Dogs, Gary J. Rowley, Delyle Rowley

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Decoy dogs, used in conjunction with a predator call or coyote howl, are an effective technique to reduce coyote depredation on domestic sheep ranges during the spring and summer when coyotes are highly territorial and aggressively protect their young and den area. Trained decoy dogs, when chased by coyotes, return to their owner bringing the coyotes into shooting range. The type of dogs used successfully for this work is discussed.

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Fencing Methods To Control Big Game Damage To Stored Crops In Wyoming, John F. Schneidmiller Apr 1987

Fencing Methods To Control Big Game Damage To Stored Crops In Wyoming, John F. Schneidmiller

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Fighting damage to stored crops by big game animals is both costly and time consuming. Fencing methods are the most suitable means to prevent big game damage to stored crops. Experimentation in fencing methods is ongoing to find the best and most cost effective solution to this problem.

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Politics, Prairie Dogs, And The Sportsman, John Sharps Apr 1987

Politics, Prairie Dogs, And The Sportsman, John Sharps

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

I would like to speak to you today about potential economic and biological values of prairie dogs. When I refer to prairie dogs throughout my talk, I'm referring only to the prairie dogs on the National Grasslands Systems in western South Dakota. Prairie dogs have great economic potential to sportsmen and the general public and also act as ecosystem regulators to grassland plant and animal communities, and as such, could enhance both potentials if managed differently.

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Policy And Goals Of The State Of South Dakota, Gay Simpson Apr 1987

Policy And Goals Of The State Of South Dakota, Gay Simpson

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

I am to address the policy of the Department of Game, Fish and Parks toward predator control and management in relation to waterfowl. Waterfowl has always had a high priority with the state of South Dakota. As a state agency, we could have said "let the Feds do it," but we did not take that approach (1) because South Dakota is a production state, lying where it does on the northern end of the Central Flyway, and (2) because we have a healthy population of waterfowl hunters. We sell about 40,000 duck stamps annually. The Department has recognized the importance …

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Eighth Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Apr 1987

Eighth Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Workshop Committee,
Session Chairpersons,
Poster Session,
Exibitors,
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station

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