Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Geology Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2016

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 241 - 270 of 511

Full-Text Articles in Geology

Exploration Of Mammoth Cave Pools With Submersible Remotely Operated Vehicles, S. Altenstadter, O. Hennis, C. Johnson, A. Willett, S. Hammer, E. Wong Apr 2016

Exploration Of Mammoth Cave Pools With Submersible Remotely Operated Vehicles, S. Altenstadter, O. Hennis, C. Johnson, A. Willett, S. Hammer, E. Wong

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Redevelopment Of Historic Tour Cave Trails, Rick S. Toomey, Steve Kovar Apr 2016

Redevelopment Of Historic Tour Cave Trails, Rick S. Toomey, Steve Kovar

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Continuing Measures In Response To White-Nose Syndrome At Mammoth Cave National Park, Gina Zanarini, Natalie Anderson, Chris Clark, Laura Shultz, Rick Toomey, Shannon Trimboli Apr 2016

Continuing Measures In Response To White-Nose Syndrome At Mammoth Cave National Park, Gina Zanarini, Natalie Anderson, Chris Clark, Laura Shultz, Rick Toomey, Shannon Trimboli

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Spatial Distribution Map Of Small Caves Within Mammoth Cave National Park, Bill Copeland Apr 2016

Spatial Distribution Map Of Small Caves Within Mammoth Cave National Park, Bill Copeland

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


1852 Journey To Mammoth Cave Storymap, Katie Algeo Apr 2016

1852 Journey To Mammoth Cave Storymap, Katie Algeo

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Recent Investigations At 15ed23: Historic And Cultural Resources In A Disturbed Cave Environment, Joseph C. Douglas, Alan Cressler, George Crothers, Marion O. Smith, Kristen Bobo, Justin Carlson Apr 2016

Recent Investigations At 15ed23: Historic And Cultural Resources In A Disturbed Cave Environment, Joseph C. Douglas, Alan Cressler, George Crothers, Marion O. Smith, Kristen Bobo, Justin Carlson

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Documentation And Conservation Of The 1812-Era Saltpeter Works In Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, George M. Crothers, Christina A. Pappas Apr 2016

Documentation And Conservation Of The 1812-Era Saltpeter Works In Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, George M. Crothers, Christina A. Pappas

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Archeological Excavations In Advance Of The Historic Tour Trail Rehabilitation, Steven Ahler, Rebecca L. Hummel Apr 2016

Archeological Excavations In Advance Of The Historic Tour Trail Rehabilitation, Steven Ahler, Rebecca L. Hummel

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Civilian And Soldier Names Of Hundred Dome (Coach) Cave, Kentucky, 1859-1862, Marion O. Smith, Joseph C. Douglas Apr 2016

Civilian And Soldier Names Of Hundred Dome (Coach) Cave, Kentucky, 1859-1862, Marion O. Smith, Joseph C. Douglas

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Research And Resources In Wku Special Collections, Nancy Richey Apr 2016

Research And Resources In Wku Special Collections, Nancy Richey

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Flint Ridge Cave History And Legends, Norman L. Warnell, Stanley D. Sides Apr 2016

Flint Ridge Cave History And Legends, Norman L. Warnell, Stanley D. Sides

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Where Did They Go? An Analysis Of Out-Migration From Mammoth Cave National Park During Creation, Collins Eke Apr 2016

Where Did They Go? An Analysis Of Out-Migration From Mammoth Cave National Park During Creation, Collins Eke

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Ethnographic Overview And Assessment Of Mammoth Cave National Park: A Progress Report, Michael Ann Williams, Kristen Clark, Eleanor Haskin, Rachel Haberman Apr 2016

Ethnographic Overview And Assessment Of Mammoth Cave National Park: A Progress Report, Michael Ann Williams, Kristen Clark, Eleanor Haskin, Rachel Haberman

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Proceedings For Celebrating The Diversity Of Research In The Mammoth Cave Region: 11th Research Symposium At Mammoth Cave National Park, Shannon R. Trimboli Editor, Luke E. Dodd, Editor, De'etra Young, Editor Apr 2016

Proceedings For Celebrating The Diversity Of Research In The Mammoth Cave Region: 11th Research Symposium At Mammoth Cave National Park, Shannon R. Trimboli Editor, Luke E. Dodd, Editor, De'etra Young, Editor

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


2016 Symposium Schedule Of Events, Shannon R. Trimboli Education Coordinator Apr 2016

2016 Symposium Schedule Of Events, Shannon R. Trimboli Education Coordinator

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

This is the Schedule of Events for Mammoth Cave National Park's 11th Research Symposium.


Mineral Physics Modeling Of The Effect Of Water On Crustal Seismic Velocity Ratios, Eric Lyman, Anthony Lowry Phd Apr 2016

Mineral Physics Modeling Of The Effect Of Water On Crustal Seismic Velocity Ratios, Eric Lyman, Anthony Lowry Phd

Student Research Symposium

This poster presents the relationship between the presence of water (H2O) in the make up of rocks at different levels in the crust. The relationships were calculated using Perple_x software to adjust the level of the different chemical and mineral make up of the rock. The densities were calculated using the velocity of primary waves and shear waves as collected by Tony Lowry. This study focuses primarily on quartz content. There seems to be at least a casual link between water content and quartz content.


Stable Isotope And Radiocarbon Analysis Of Modern Lacustrine Stromatolites Near Great Salt Lake, Utah, Jordan L. Jensen, Dennis L. Newell, W. David Liddell Apr 2016

Stable Isotope And Radiocarbon Analysis Of Modern Lacustrine Stromatolites Near Great Salt Lake, Utah, Jordan L. Jensen, Dennis L. Newell, W. David Liddell

Student Research Symposium

Stromatolites are accretionary structures that form mainly from bacteria colonization in subaqueous environments and comprise mostly calcium carbonate (CaCO3). They can be found throughout the rock record (Archean-present day) and modern stromatolites are now restricted to areas that have few or no grazing animals. The hypersaline Great Salt Lake in Utah is host to numerous modern stromatolites, which are currently exposed to the air because of low lake levels. Here, we present C and O isotopic data and radiocarbon dates from a transect of a stromatolite dome (SD-1-01). Carbon and oxygen isotopic values covary strongly along the transect and range …


The Importance Of Geologic Study For The Application Of Carbon Capture And Storage (Ccs) In Otsego County, Michigan, Matthew Rine Apr 2016

The Importance Of Geologic Study For The Application Of Carbon Capture And Storage (Ccs) In Otsego County, Michigan, Matthew Rine

Research and Creative Activities Poster Day

The most recent Paris climate talks emphasized the importance of reducing carbon dioxide pollution associated with burning fossil fuels. In an attempt to mitigate CO2 emissions, carbon capture and storage (CCS), which is a process by which CO2 is pulled from a smokestack before it is released into our atmosphere and buried deep underground, is currently underway in Otsego County, Michigan. In order to safely and effectively store CO2 into deep geologic formations, it is critical to gain a better understanding for the geologic “storage tank” in which these fluids will be stored. As part of this …


Morphodynamics Of Egmont Key At The Mouth Of Tampa Bay: West-Central Florida, Zachary James Tyler Apr 2016

Morphodynamics Of Egmont Key At The Mouth Of Tampa Bay: West-Central Florida, Zachary James Tyler

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Egmont Key, located at the mouth of Tampa Bay, is part of a dynamic system with many interrelated natural and anthropogenic factors influencing its morphodynamics. This study started in August 2012. During the 3-year period until August 2015, 28 beach profile transects were established and surveyed 10 times. Seventeen historical aerial images from 1942 to 2013 were geo-rectified and analyzed. Three hundred and fourteen sediment samples were procured from the navigation channel dredge area and the beach nourishment area and analyzed for grain size. A numerical wave model was established to simulate the nearshore wave field. The overall goals of …


Mass Density At Geostationary Orbit And Apparent Mass Refilling, Richard Denton, Kazue Takahashi, Justice Amoh, J. Singer Apr 2016

Mass Density At Geostationary Orbit And Apparent Mass Refilling, Richard Denton, Kazue Takahashi, Justice Amoh, J. Singer

Dartmouth Scholarship

We used the inferred equatorial mass density rho_{m,eq} based on measurements of Alfven wave frequencies measured by the GOES satellites during 1980--1991 in order to construct a number of different models of varying complexity for the equatorial mass density at geostationary orbit. The most complicated models are able to account for 66% of the variance with a typical variation from actual values of a factor of 1.56. The factors that influenced rho_{m,eq} in the models were, in order of decreasing importance, the F10.7 EUV index, magnetic local time, MLT, the solar wind dynamic pressure P_{dyn}, the phase of the year, …


Michigan Geological Repository For Research And Education News,Spring 2016, Michigan Geological Repository For Research And Education Apr 2016

Michigan Geological Repository For Research And Education News,Spring 2016, Michigan Geological Repository For Research And Education

MGRRE News

New Potash Facility to Open Near Evart, MI Bibliography of Michigan Geology MGRRE and MOGA Presented Workshop Additional Racking Constructed New Core Collection MGRRE's Role in Rediscovering a Large Potash Deposit The Many uses of Core and Sample Data MGRRE's Role in Rediscovering a Large Potash Deposit


Petrographic Controls On Weathering Of The Haney Limestone, Steven M. Devine Apr 2016

Petrographic Controls On Weathering Of The Haney Limestone, Steven M. Devine

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Although karst processes in south central Kentucky have been studied extensively, the Haney Limestone Member of the Golconda Formation has not been studied in detail in contrast to limestones stratigraphically below it that are thicker. In addition, the relationship between petrographic features of the Haney Limestone and the formation of caves and karst features has not been studied extensively compared to lithographic, petrographic, or structural variables

Petrographic data were collected using core and surface exposures across the study area of south central Kentucky from northern Logan and Warren counties up toward the Rough Creek Graben region, and stratigraphic columns were …


Reservoir Study And Facies Analysis Of The Big Clifty Sandstone In South Central Kentucky, Tyler S. Bodine Apr 2016

Reservoir Study And Facies Analysis Of The Big Clifty Sandstone In South Central Kentucky, Tyler S. Bodine

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

The Big Clifty (Jackson) Sandstone Member of the Golconda Formation is the most important of the Mississippian (Chesterian) heavy-oil reservoirs in the southeastern Illinois Basin. Heavy oil reservoirs, or asphalt rock deposits, have been studied extensively in south central and western Kentucky, and ~2 billion barrels of original oil in place (OOIP) have been proposed to occur in the Big Clifty Sandstone. Despite high OOIP estimates, heterogeneities in the reservoir negatively impact the production of heavy oil deposits. Heterogeneities related to depositional facies changes are poorly understood in the Big Clifty Sandstone of Kentucky, where it has been mostly described …


Determining The Age Of A Stabilized Dune Field, Carissa Raymond Apr 2016

Determining The Age Of A Stabilized Dune Field, Carissa Raymond

UCARE: Research Products

The aim of this project was to assess the development and age of the Kearney Dunefield in central Nebraska through the collection and analysis of sand samples from the inactive dunes. These dunes are not part of the well-known Nebraska Sandhills, and so far have not been thoroughly studied. Similar assessments have been conducted on dune fields throughout the Great Plains, and this study seeks to place the Kearney Dunes into a regional context.

The OSL ages for the Kearney cores fall between approximately 590 and 690 years ago. These dates overlap with a period of activation for the Nebraska …


Paragenesis And Geochemistry Of The Calvert Tungsten Skarn Deposit, Pioneer Mountains, Montana, Joshua Messenger Apr 2016

Paragenesis And Geochemistry Of The Calvert Tungsten Skarn Deposit, Pioneer Mountains, Montana, Joshua Messenger

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

The Calvert tungsten skarn deposit is located in the northern extent of the West Pioneer Mountains, approximately 40 miles southwest of Butte, Montana. The orebody was a significant tungsten producer from 1956-1957 and 1960-1962 during which time the mine produced a total of approximately 113,000 tons of ore averaging 1.10% WO3. The mine has a measured reserve of 128,000 tons at 1.10% WO3. The scheelite-bearing deposit occurs within skarn developed in the Pennsylvanian Amsden Formation near or in contact with a satellite pluton of the Late Cretaceous Pioneer Batholith.

Mineral paragenetic studies reveal at least three …


Processing And Interpretation Of Three-Component Vertical Seismic Profile Data, Ross Sea, Antarctica, Meltem Akan Apr 2016

Processing And Interpretation Of Three-Component Vertical Seismic Profile Data, Ross Sea, Antarctica, Meltem Akan

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

The Antarctic Geological Drilling Program (ANDRILL) AND-2A drill hole was drilled, cored and logged in southern McMurdo Sound (SMS) in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica during the austral summer of 2007. A single near-offset, over-sea ice vertical seismic profile (VSP) was collected in the AND-2A drill hole as a part of the logging program. The source for VSP data collection was a Generator Injector (GI) air-gun which was suspended by a cable through a hole made in the sea ice. The reason for selecting a GI air gun was the minimization of the bubble pulse effects which are prevalent in …


Characterizing Groundwater Recharge And Streamflow Using Stable Isotopes Of Oxygen And Hydrogen, Chanse M. Ford Apr 2016

Characterizing Groundwater Recharge And Streamflow Using Stable Isotopes Of Oxygen And Hydrogen, Chanse M. Ford

Masters Theses

Potential changes to climate and precipitation patterns from anthropogenic influences like global climate change could have an impact on Michigan’s groundwater resources. Indirectly this could have an effect on Michigan’s surface waters as well, since groundwater and surface waters are intimately linked to form one system.

This investigation utilized stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen found in precipitation, groundwater and surface waters to better understand the contribution of different types of precipitation to recharge of a shallow aquifer in Manistee National Forest, MI. The study also examines the contribution of this shallow groundwater to streamflow in the nearby White River. …


A History Of African And South American Basins, Rebecca A. Bobick Apr 2016

A History Of African And South American Basins, Rebecca A. Bobick

Open Access Theses

As hydrocarbon development in Africa and South America continues to expand, understanding the geologic evolution as well as the geologic symmetry of each of the continent's coastal basins grows increasingly important. Unfortunately, there's currently no comprehensive database that contains the stratigraphic record, depositional environments, and tectonic evolution available for either Africa or South America. Therefore, the goal of my research is to create an extensive datapack and guide booklet for Africa's major sedimentary basins, complete the South America datapack that's currently being constructed, and correlate the western African conjugate basins to the eastern South American conjugate basins. To accomplish this, …


Crop Modeling For Assessing And Mitigating The Impacts Of Extreme Climatic Events On The Us Agriculture System, Zhenong Jin Apr 2016

Crop Modeling For Assessing And Mitigating The Impacts Of Extreme Climatic Events On The Us Agriculture System, Zhenong Jin

Open Access Dissertations

The US agriculture system is the world’s largest producer of maize and soybean, and typically supplies more than one-third of their global trading. Nearly 90% of the US maize and soybean production is rainfed, thus is susceptible to climate change stressors such as heat waves and droughts. Process-based crop and cropping system models are important tools for climate change impact assessments and risk management. As data- science is becoming a new frontier for agriculture growth, the incoming decade calls for operational platforms that use hyper-local growth monitoring, high-resolution real-time weather and satellite data assimilation and cropping system modeling to help …


Present Day Plate Boundary Deformation In The Caribbean And Crustal Deformation On Southern Haiti, Steeve Symithe Apr 2016

Present Day Plate Boundary Deformation In The Caribbean And Crustal Deformation On Southern Haiti, Steeve Symithe

Open Access Dissertations

The Caribbean plate and its boundaries with North and South America, marked by subduction and large intra-arc strike-slip faults, are a natural laboratory for the study of strain partitioning and interseismic plate coupling in relation to large earth- quakes. In this work, I use the available campaign and continuous GPS measurements in the Caribbean to derive a regional velocity field expressed in a consistent reference frame. I use this velocity field as input to a kinematic model where surface velocities result from the rotation of rigid blocks bounded by locked faults accumulating inter- seismic strain, while allowing for partial locking …