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2020

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Articles 241 - 270 of 3204

Full-Text Articles in Earth Sciences

Performance Of Crossbred Nelore Steers On Non‐Irrigated And Irrigated Brachiaria Brizantha Cv Mg5 In Rotational Grazing System, Rita De Cássia Ribeiro Carvalho, José C. Pinto, Wellington W. Rocha, Ayeska Hübner Braga Nunes, Emar Gustavo De Faria, Carla Luiza Da Silva Ávila Nov 2020

Performance Of Crossbred Nelore Steers On Non‐Irrigated And Irrigated Brachiaria Brizantha Cv Mg5 In Rotational Grazing System, Rita De Cássia Ribeiro Carvalho, José C. Pinto, Wellington W. Rocha, Ayeska Hübner Braga Nunes, Emar Gustavo De Faria, Carla Luiza Da Silva Ávila

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Forage‐Based Indicators Of Environmental Sustainability Of Dairy Farms In Eastern Canada, V. Bélanger, A. Vanasse, Gilles Bélanger, D. Angers, Guy Allard Nov 2020

Forage‐Based Indicators Of Environmental Sustainability Of Dairy Farms In Eastern Canada, V. Bélanger, A. Vanasse, Gilles Bélanger, D. Angers, Guy Allard

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Compost And Biochar To Promote Soil Biological Activities Under Sweet Potatoes Cultivation In A Subtropical Semiarid Region, Josabeth Navarro, Jahdiel Salazar, James Jihoon Kang, Jason Parsons, Chu-Lin Cheng, Alexandria Castillo, Engil Isadora Pujol Pereira Nov 2020

Compost And Biochar To Promote Soil Biological Activities Under Sweet Potatoes Cultivation In A Subtropical Semiarid Region, Josabeth Navarro, Jahdiel Salazar, James Jihoon Kang, Jason Parsons, Chu-Lin Cheng, Alexandria Castillo, Engil Isadora Pujol Pereira

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

South Texas is located in a subtropical semiarid climate, and due to high temperature and irregular precipitation, farmers opt to leave their fields fallow during the summer months jeopardizing overall soil health. We evaluated whether sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivation coupled with drip irrigation could restore soil biological activities compared with bare fallow. Additionally, because sweet potatoes have high demand of soil nutrients, especially potassium (K), we evaluated the nutrient supply of locally sourced soil amendments. Sweet potato was cultivated during summer 2018 in McAllen, Texas, under control (no fertilizer), NPK (synthetic fertilizer), RC (yard-waste compost), and AC (compost produced …


Characterizing El Niño-Southern Oscillation Effects On The Blue Nile Yield And The Nile River Basin Precipitation Using Empirical Mode Decomposition, Justin A. Le, Hesham El-Askary, Mohamed Allali, Eman Sayed, Hani Sweliem, Thomas C. Piechota, Daniele C. Struppa Nov 2020

Characterizing El Niño-Southern Oscillation Effects On The Blue Nile Yield And The Nile River Basin Precipitation Using Empirical Mode Decomposition, Justin A. Le, Hesham El-Askary, Mohamed Allali, Eman Sayed, Hani Sweliem, Thomas C. Piechota, Daniele C. Struppa

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

Using new mathematical and data-driven techniques, we propose new indices to measure and predict the strength of different El Niño events and how they affect regions like the Nile River Basin (NRB). Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), when applied to Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), yields three Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) tracking recognizable and physically significant non-stationary processes. The aim is to characterize underlying signals driving ENSO as reflected in SOI, and show that those signals also meaningfully affect other physical processes with scientific and predictive utility. In the end, signals are identified which have a strong statistical relationship with various physical …


Urinary‐Nitrogen Output By Dairy Cows In Conventional And Organic Grazing Systems, I. M. Brookes, David J. Horne, A. R. Thatcher Nov 2020

Urinary‐Nitrogen Output By Dairy Cows In Conventional And Organic Grazing Systems, I. M. Brookes, David J. Horne, A. R. Thatcher

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Potential Economic Benefit Of Intensification Of Beef Production In Australian Rangelands: An Operational Case Study Perspective, Mark A. Best Nov 2020

Potential Economic Benefit Of Intensification Of Beef Production In Australian Rangelands: An Operational Case Study Perspective, Mark A. Best

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Nguni--A New Old Cattle Breed For Rangelands In Communal Areas Of South Africa, Wolfgang Bayer, Brigid Letty, Rauri Alcock Nov 2020

Nguni--A New Old Cattle Breed For Rangelands In Communal Areas Of South Africa, Wolfgang Bayer, Brigid Letty, Rauri Alcock

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Community Grazing Regulation On Degraded Grasslands In Inner Mongolia, Ian Auldist, Zihong Chen, E. Erdun Baolige Nov 2020

Effect Of Community Grazing Regulation On Degraded Grasslands In Inner Mongolia, Ian Auldist, Zihong Chen, E. Erdun Baolige

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Legumes Versus Nitrogen Fertilizer To Increase Production From Warm‐Season Grass Pastures, Bruce Anderson Nov 2020

Legumes Versus Nitrogen Fertilizer To Increase Production From Warm‐Season Grass Pastures, Bruce Anderson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Can We Really Understand Our Grasslands With Short-Term Experiments?, Vivien G. Allen, David R. Kemp, David L. Michalk Nov 2020

Can We Really Understand Our Grasslands With Short-Term Experiments?, Vivien G. Allen, David R. Kemp, David L. Michalk

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ecosystem Response To Cell Grazing In Australian Rangelands, B. M. Alchin, M. Page, O. Bosch Nov 2020

Ecosystem Response To Cell Grazing In Australian Rangelands, B. M. Alchin, M. Page, O. Bosch

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Relationships Between Pasture Management Inputs And Pasture Consumption Rates In Non‐Irrigateddairy Systems In South‐Eastern Australia, J. Tharmaraj, D. F. Chapman, J. Hill Nov 2020

Relationships Between Pasture Management Inputs And Pasture Consumption Rates In Non‐Irrigateddairy Systems In South‐Eastern Australia, J. Tharmaraj, D. F. Chapman, J. Hill

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Grazing Behaviour Between Goat And Sheep In A Steppe Rangeland Of Iran, Abbasali Sanadgol, Leili Abolhassani, Hosein Bagheri Nov 2020

Comparison Of Grazing Behaviour Between Goat And Sheep In A Steppe Rangeland Of Iran, Abbasali Sanadgol, Leili Abolhassani, Hosein Bagheri

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Supplementary Feed To Improve The Production Of Dairy Cattle Under Zero Grazing Condition In Bangladesh, M. A. S. Khan, M. A. Islam Nov 2020

Supplementary Feed To Improve The Production Of Dairy Cattle Under Zero Grazing Condition In Bangladesh, M. A. S. Khan, M. A. Islam

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of Pathogen Airborne Inoculum Density By Information Theoretic Analysis Of Spore Trap Time Series Data, Robin A. Choudhury, Neil Mcroberts Nov 2020

Characterization Of Pathogen Airborne Inoculum Density By Information Theoretic Analysis Of Spore Trap Time Series Data, Robin A. Choudhury, Neil Mcroberts

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

In a previous study, air sampling using vortex air samplers combined with species-specific amplification of pathogen DNA was carried out over two years in four or five locations in the Salinas Valley of California. The resulting time series data for the abundance of pathogen DNA trapped per day displayed complex dynamics with features of both deterministic (chaotic) and stochastic uncertainty. Methods of nonlinear time series analysis developed for the reconstruction of low dimensional attractors provided new insights into the complexity of pathogen abundance data. In particular, the analyses suggested that the length of time series data that it is practical …


Soil Management Systems To Overcome Multiple Constraints For Dryland Crops On Deep Sands In A Water Limited Environment On The South Coast Of Western Australia, David J. Hall, Stephen L. Davies, Richard W. Bell, Tom Edwards Nov 2020

Soil Management Systems To Overcome Multiple Constraints For Dryland Crops On Deep Sands In A Water Limited Environment On The South Coast Of Western Australia, David J. Hall, Stephen L. Davies, Richard W. Bell, Tom Edwards

Grain and Other Field Crops Research Articles

Deep sands on the south coast sandplain of Western Australia (WA) have multiple soil constraints including water repellence, high soil strength, low nutrient levels and subsoil acidity. The aim of the study was to test contrasting methods of managing water repellence and to assess their impacts on one or more soil constraints to crop production. These methods included seeding tyne design (knife point, winged points, paired row), soil wetting agent addition, strategic inversion tillage (rotary spading, mouldboard ploughing to 0.35 m) and clay-rich subsoil addition (170 t ha−1 with incorporation by spading to 0.20 or 0.35 m). Limesand (2 t …


Effect Of High And Low Pasture Allowance During Pregnancy On Ewe Lamb Pregnancy Performance, Paul R. Kenyon, F. J. Mulvaney, Stephen T. Morris, D. M. West Nov 2020

Effect Of High And Low Pasture Allowance During Pregnancy On Ewe Lamb Pregnancy Performance, Paul R. Kenyon, F. J. Mulvaney, Stephen T. Morris, D. M. West

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Lamb Growth On Leaf Turnips, White Clover And Pasture In Summer, C. L. Lindsay, Peter D. Kemp, Paul R. Kenyon, Stephen T. Morris, A. J. Wall Nov 2020

Lamb Growth On Leaf Turnips, White Clover And Pasture In Summer, C. L. Lindsay, Peter D. Kemp, Paul R. Kenyon, Stephen T. Morris, A. J. Wall

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Response Of Plantain And Chicory To Frequency And Intensity Of Cutting, Y. Yu, M. X. Long, D. W. Zhou, Peter D. Kemp Nov 2020

Response Of Plantain And Chicory To Frequency And Intensity Of Cutting, Y. Yu, M. X. Long, D. W. Zhou, Peter D. Kemp

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Use Of Ethnoveterinary Plants By Indigenous Rangeland Community Of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India, D. Kannan, S. Jeeva Nov 2020

Use Of Ethnoveterinary Plants By Indigenous Rangeland Community Of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India, D. Kannan, S. Jeeva

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Production System Elements Related To Fat Distribution In Beef Steers, J. W. Holloway, E. K. Bumpus, J. Sawyer, B. G. Warrington, R. R. Scott, T. D. A. Forbes Nov 2020

Production System Elements Related To Fat Distribution In Beef Steers, J. W. Holloway, E. K. Bumpus, J. Sawyer, B. G. Warrington, R. R. Scott, T. D. A. Forbes

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ideas And Perspectives: A Strategic Assessment Of Methane And Nitrous Oxide Measurements In The Marine Environment, Samuel T. Wilson, Alia N. Al-Haj, Annie Bourbonnais, Claudia Frey, Robinson W. Fulweiler, John D. Kessler, Hannah K. Marchant, Jana Milucka, Nicholas E. Ray, Parv Suntharalingham, Brett F. Thornton, Robert C. Upstill-Goddard, Thomas S. Weber, Damian L. Arévalo-Martínez, Hermann W. Bange, Heather M. Benway, Daniele Bianchi, Alberto V. Borges, Bonnie X. Chang, Patrick M. Crill, Daniela A. Del Valle, Laura Fariás, Samantha B. Joye, Annette Kock, Jabrane Labidi, Cara C. Manning, John W. Pohlman, Gregor Rehder, Katy J. Sparrow, Philippe D. Tortell, Tina Treude, David L. Valentine Nov 2020

Ideas And Perspectives: A Strategic Assessment Of Methane And Nitrous Oxide Measurements In The Marine Environment, Samuel T. Wilson, Alia N. Al-Haj, Annie Bourbonnais, Claudia Frey, Robinson W. Fulweiler, John D. Kessler, Hannah K. Marchant, Jana Milucka, Nicholas E. Ray, Parv Suntharalingham, Brett F. Thornton, Robert C. Upstill-Goddard, Thomas S. Weber, Damian L. Arévalo-Martínez, Hermann W. Bange, Heather M. Benway, Daniele Bianchi, Alberto V. Borges, Bonnie X. Chang, Patrick M. Crill, Daniela A. Del Valle, Laura Fariás, Samantha B. Joye, Annette Kock, Jabrane Labidi, Cara C. Manning, John W. Pohlman, Gregor Rehder, Katy J. Sparrow, Philippe D. Tortell, Tina Treude, David L. Valentine

Faculty Publications

In the current era of rapid climate change, accurate characterization of climate-relevant gas dynamics-namely production, consumption, and net emissions-is required for all biomes, especially those ecosystems most susceptible to the impact of change. Marine environments include regions that act as net sources or sinks for numerous climateactive trace gases including methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). The temporal and spatial distributions of CH4 and N2O are controlled by the interaction of complex biogeochemical and physical processes. To evaluate and quantify how these mechanisms affect marine CH4 and N2O cycling requires a combination of traditional scientific disciplines including oceanography, microbiology, and …


The Fold Illusion: The Origins And Implications Of Ogives On Silicic Lavas, Graham Dm Andrews, Stuart Kenderes, Alan Whittington, Shelby L. Isom, Sarah Brown, Holly Danielle Pettus, Brenna Cole, Kailee Gokey Nov 2020

The Fold Illusion: The Origins And Implications Of Ogives On Silicic Lavas, Graham Dm Andrews, Stuart Kenderes, Alan Whittington, Shelby L. Isom, Sarah Brown, Holly Danielle Pettus, Brenna Cole, Kailee Gokey

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

Folds on the surfaces of mafic lavas are among the most readily recognized geological structures and are used as first-order criteria for identifying ancient lavas on Earth and other planetary bodies. However, the presence of surface-folds on the surface of silicic lavas is contested in this study and we challenge the widely accepted interpretation that silicic lava surfaces contain folds using examples from the western United States and Sardinia, Italy. We interpret the ridges and troughs on their upper surfaces, typically referred to as ‘ogives’ or ‘pressure ridges’, as fracture-bound structures rather than folds. We report on the absence of …


Choice By Cattle Between Conterminous Monocultures Of Two Tropical Grasses, Masahiko Hirata Nov 2020

Choice By Cattle Between Conterminous Monocultures Of Two Tropical Grasses, Masahiko Hirata

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Sustainable And Profitable Grazing Management In A Highly Variable Environment‐Evidence And Insights From A Long Term Grazing Trial In Northern Australia, Peter O’Reagain, John Bushell Nov 2020

Sustainable And Profitable Grazing Management In A Highly Variable Environment‐Evidence And Insights From A Long Term Grazing Trial In Northern Australia, Peter O’Reagain, John Bushell

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Challenges Of Cropping And Forestry Intensification On Grasslands Livestock Production Systems: The Uruguayan Case, Fabio Montossi, Walter Ayala, R. Díaz Nov 2020

The Challenges Of Cropping And Forestry Intensification On Grasslands Livestock Production Systems: The Uruguayan Case, Fabio Montossi, Walter Ayala, R. Díaz

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Shrinking Salmon: Is Climate Change Linked To Animal Body Size?, Monica D. Bacchus Nov 2020

Shrinking Salmon: Is Climate Change Linked To Animal Body Size?, Monica D. Bacchus

Scientific Communication News

No abstract provided.


Livestock Diversity And Climate Change In Rangelands, Irene Hoffmann, Beate Scherf, David Boerma Nov 2020

Livestock Diversity And Climate Change In Rangelands, Irene Hoffmann, Beate Scherf, David Boerma

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Spatial Patterns Of Main Species Of The Grassland Community In The Recovering Succession In Wangong Sandy Land, Chen Wei Nov 2020

Spatial Patterns Of Main Species Of The Grassland Community In The Recovering Succession In Wangong Sandy Land, Chen Wei

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Study On Temporal‐Spatial Variability Of Climatic Factors And Its Influence On Net Primary Production Of Grassland In Inner Mongolia, China, Guogang Zhang, Yumei Kang Nov 2020

Study On Temporal‐Spatial Variability Of Climatic Factors And Its Influence On Net Primary Production Of Grassland In Inner Mongolia, China, Guogang Zhang, Yumei Kang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.