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2020

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Articles 1261 - 1290 of 3204

Full-Text Articles in Earth Sciences

Fayetteville And Imo Shales: Punctuated Upper Mississippian Shallowing Upward Sequence, Southern Ozark Region, Northern Arkansas, Joshua Stevens Jul 2020

Fayetteville And Imo Shales: Punctuated Upper Mississippian Shallowing Upward Sequence, Southern Ozark Region, Northern Arkansas, Joshua Stevens

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The late Mississippian lithostratigraphic succession in the southern Ozark region, northern Arkansas, include, in ascending order, the Meramecan Moorefield Shale, Batesville Sandstone (with Hindsville Member); Chesterian Fayetteville Shale and Pitkin Limestone (with Imo Member). This interval is now interpreted as a single transgressive-regressive, unconformity-bounded, eustatic, third order cycle (Stevens and Manger, 2018). The Moorefield lowstand wedge is bound by a basal unconformity and succeeded by the transgressive Batesville Sandstone with its Hindsville Member. This succession reflects accretionary deposition along strike of the rising strand line, likely as a barrier island system, as its equivalents are shale (basinward) and limestone (laterally …


Improved Characterization Of Thin Bed And Low-Resistivity/Low-Contrast Hydrocarbon Reservoirs, Hasnan Hijaz Kamal Jul 2020

Improved Characterization Of Thin Bed And Low-Resistivity/Low-Contrast Hydrocarbon Reservoirs, Hasnan Hijaz Kamal

Student Works (2020-2029)

Thin-bed and low-resistivity/low-contrast (LRLC) reservoirs such tidal heterolithic deposits contain a significant amount of the global hydrocarbon reserves. However, due to millimetre-to-centimetre thin sandstone, forecasting hydrocarbon reserves and production are challenging. Producing hydrocarbon economically from heterolithic deposits in thin-bed reservoirs requires the characterisation of flow properties in thin beds for improved hydrocarbon reserves and production estimates. Sedimentology interpretation of the study area and reservoir in Malaysia shows that heterolithic deposits are part of tidal bars in a shallow marine environment with a large areal extent that suggests the substantial volume of heterolithic deposits which represent potential hydrocarbon reserves. Conventional Well …


Perceptions Of A Small Midwestern Food Cooperative: A Case Study, Rebecca Forsythe Jul 2020

Perceptions Of A Small Midwestern Food Cooperative: A Case Study, Rebecca Forsythe

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this research is to illuminate how individuals form perceptions of cooperatives, specifically of Green Top Grocery, a cooperative located in Bloomington Illinois, using the Bourdieu-sian habitus and notions of capital as a frame. Green Top Grocery suffers from fiscal instability since they opened in 2017. They also struggle to gain support of lower income individuals, a key demographic they sought to help since their inception based on their stated values. By conducting qualitative interviews of three sample groups: Green Top Grocery board members and leadership, local food access experts, and West Bloomington residents, and non-participant observations, this …


Which Vegetation Sampling Approach Is More Efficient For A Rangeland Inventory?, Gh. Ghanbarian, M. Mesdaghi, H. Barani, M. Azimmohseni Jun 2020

Which Vegetation Sampling Approach Is More Efficient For A Rangeland Inventory?, Gh. Ghanbarian, M. Mesdaghi, H. Barani, M. Azimmohseni

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Presentation Of Diversity, Life Forms And Chorology Of Plant Species In Rangelands Of Jahrom, Gh. Ghanbarian, E. Jafari, A. Hatami, M. Tayebi Khorrami Jun 2020

Presentation Of Diversity, Life Forms And Chorology Of Plant Species In Rangelands Of Jahrom, Gh. Ghanbarian, E. Jafari, A. Hatami, M. Tayebi Khorrami

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of C‐Banding And Karyotype Of Chromosome Of Two Galega Species, Hongwen Gao, Xinyu Zhang, Zan Wang Jun 2020

Analysis Of C‐Banding And Karyotype Of Chromosome Of Two Galega Species, Hongwen Gao, Xinyu Zhang, Zan Wang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Obstacles Of Determining Compensation In Grassland Ecological Values, Zhiyi Gai, Xiufang Gao Jun 2020

Obstacles Of Determining Compensation In Grassland Ecological Values, Zhiyi Gai, Xiufang Gao

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Application Of Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp) In Priority Classification Of Utilization Measurement Methods In Agropyrun Trichophrum Stands In Upland Grasslands Of Iran, Fazel Amiri Jun 2020

Application Of Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp) In Priority Classification Of Utilization Measurement Methods In Agropyrun Trichophrum Stands In Upland Grasslands Of Iran, Fazel Amiri

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of Important Environmental Factors Affecting Agropyron Trichophrum Establishment By Using An Ordination Method, Fazel Amiri, M. R. Chaichi, T. Tabatabai Jun 2020

Assessment Of Important Environmental Factors Affecting Agropyron Trichophrum Establishment By Using An Ordination Method, Fazel Amiri, M. R. Chaichi, T. Tabatabai

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Inter‐Annual Dynamics Of Grassland Yields And Assessment Of Herbage Supply In The Headwater Region Of Three Rivers Over 18 Years, Jiangwen Fan, Junbang Wang, Zhouqi Chen, Huaping Zhong, Quanqin Shao, Jiyuan Liu, Wenyan Zhang Jun 2020

Inter‐Annual Dynamics Of Grassland Yields And Assessment Of Herbage Supply In The Headwater Region Of Three Rivers Over 18 Years, Jiangwen Fan, Junbang Wang, Zhouqi Chen, Huaping Zhong, Quanqin Shao, Jiyuan Liu, Wenyan Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Dynamics Of Leymus Chinensis And Hierochloe Glabrain Grassland Plantings Within The Songnen Plains Of China, Guangzhi Fan, Yunfei Yang Jun 2020

Dynamics Of Leymus Chinensis And Hierochloe Glabrain Grassland Plantings Within The Songnen Plains Of China, Guangzhi Fan, Yunfei Yang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Testing The Neutral Theory Of Plant Communities In Subalpine Meadow, Xiaoguang Du, Shurong Zhou Jun 2020

Testing The Neutral Theory Of Plant Communities In Subalpine Meadow, Xiaoguang Du, Shurong Zhou

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Monitoring Impervious Surface Area Dynamics To Assess Urbanisation Of A Catchment: Msimbazi River Valley Dar Es Salaam, 1989 - 2015, Befrina Igulu, Elisante Mshiu Jun 2020

Monitoring Impervious Surface Area Dynamics To Assess Urbanisation Of A Catchment: Msimbazi River Valley Dar Es Salaam, 1989 - 2015, Befrina Igulu, Elisante Mshiu

Tanzania Journal of Science

This work examined the effects of land use and cover change on the impervious surface as a measure of urbanisation together with its driving factors such as population growth and economic development. The spatial and temporal variations of the impervious surface area were extracted from the Landsat images of the years 1989, 1995, 2005, and 2015. Data analyses involved the selection of the endmember through Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) and Linear Spectral Mixed Analysis (LSMA) on the images. Four dominant land cover types were mapped as results, which are forest, non-forest vegetation, bare-land, and built-up area. The non-forest vegetation and …


Short Wavelength Infrared Spectral Characterization Of The Mineralogy Of Gokona And Nyabigena Andesite-Hosted Gold Deposits In North Mara, Tanzania, Emmanuel Kazimoto Jun 2020

Short Wavelength Infrared Spectral Characterization Of The Mineralogy Of Gokona And Nyabigena Andesite-Hosted Gold Deposits In North Mara, Tanzania, Emmanuel Kazimoto

Tanzania Journal of Science

The mineralogy of Gokona and Nyabigena gold deposits in Tanzania have been studied using Short Wavelength Infrared (SWIR) Spectrometry technique with an aim to fingerprint hydrothermal system responsible for the formation of the deposits and establish pertinent mineralogical signatures for gold deposition. Gokona and Nyabigena deposits are hosted in porphyritic andesite to basaltic andesite that contains plagioclase phenocrysts, pyroxene, hornblende and Fe-Ti oxides as primary minerals. Other minerals are actinolite, chlorite, epidote, albite and hematite, which indicate metamorphism of the rock under greenschist facies conditions. Hydrothermal alteration of the rock produced chlorite, sericite, carbonates (ankerite, siderite and calcite), pyrite and …


1-D Transport Behaviour Of Emerging Contaminants In The Unidirectional Flowing Surface Waters Of The Msimbazi River, Hossein Miraji, Eunice Mureithi, Othman Othman, Faustin Ngassapa Jun 2020

1-D Transport Behaviour Of Emerging Contaminants In The Unidirectional Flowing Surface Waters Of The Msimbazi River, Hossein Miraji, Eunice Mureithi, Othman Othman, Faustin Ngassapa

Tanzania Journal of Science

The primary objectives of this investigation of environmental pollution were to assess spatio-temporal concentrations and predictions of transport behaviour of pollutants in aqueous media. In order to attain these goals for the Msimbazi river, the analytical and numerical solutions to the 1-D advection-dispersion equation (ADE) implemented the first-type inlet condition. The MATLAB software was used to solve the analytical equation resulting from the ADE equation. The solution to the ADE model enabled effective prediction of contaminants’spatial distribution within a distance of 200 m from a point source in the direction of flowing water. Among the first and third-types inlet conditions, …


Soil-Plant Nutrient Cycling In Old Cocoa Farms In A Part Of South Western Nigerian Forest Belt, Olusola Afolayan Jun 2020

Soil-Plant Nutrient Cycling In Old Cocoa Farms In A Part Of South Western Nigerian Forest Belt, Olusola Afolayan

Tanzania Journal of Science

Apart from pests and diseases, a vital issue in the early mature of cocoa crop in Nigeria is soil nutrient degradation in relation to the ageing of the farms and annual mining of nutrients via yield harvests. Indigenous production of cocoa in southwest Nigeria has been on without fertilizer applications. This is the basis for the reduction average lifespan and productive years of the plantation. The aim of this study was to quantify the rates of soil nutrient losses via cycling channels in old cocoa farm using cocoa beans, leaves, litters, and pod husks in south western Nigeria forest belt. …


Structural, Mineralogical And Quantitative Characterizations Of Compositions Of Products Linked To Explosive Volcanic Eruption At Haleakala, Usa, Aderemi Alabi, Ibukun Akinsola, Saminu Olatunji, Comfort Ogunyinka1, Oluwatoyin Osanyinlusi Jun 2020

Structural, Mineralogical And Quantitative Characterizations Of Compositions Of Products Linked To Explosive Volcanic Eruption At Haleakala, Usa, Aderemi Alabi, Ibukun Akinsola, Saminu Olatunji, Comfort Ogunyinka1, Oluwatoyin Osanyinlusi

Tanzania Journal of Science

This research focused the analysis vis-à-vis structural, mineralogical and quantitative characterizations of the samples which appeared to be formed from leftover of volcanic eruption sourced from basaltic magma obtained from Haleakala Hill, USA. The results show the presence of natural minerals like pyrolusite, zincite, magnetite, quartz, and diopside with their compositional concentrations in the samples. The geophysical analysis done corroborates the results obtained from the Scanning Electron Micrograph, which confirms the porosity of one of the samples. The X-Ray Diffraction results reveal the average grain sizes of the samples to range between 16 nm and 25 nm. Sample 'A' showed …


Sedimentology And Paleocurrent Study Of The Early Triassic Rocks In The Ruhuhu Basin, Sw Tanzania, Audax Kiwango, Diwakar Mishra Jun 2020

Sedimentology And Paleocurrent Study Of The Early Triassic Rocks In The Ruhuhu Basin, Sw Tanzania, Audax Kiwango, Diwakar Mishra

Tanzania Journal of Science

The sedimentary succession ranging in age from Permian to Early Triassic in Ruhuhu basin was subdivided into eight informal lithostratigraphic units, identified by the symbols from K1 to K8. Manda Formation (K8) belongs to Early Triassic age and comprises two Members, i.e., Lower Kingori Member and Upper Lifua Member (150-200 m thickness). The implications of present study relate to inter and intra basinal correlations which may provide regional depositional framework from a mass of local details. Present investigation connoting the lithofacies studies in conjunction with palaeocurrent and grain size analysis of the early Triassic strata aims at interpreting the depositional …


Variability Of Selected Mineral Contents In Marine Fish From Local Markets In Tanzania, Stella Shija, Matobola Mihale, Daniel Shilla Jun 2020

Variability Of Selected Mineral Contents In Marine Fish From Local Markets In Tanzania, Stella Shija, Matobola Mihale, Daniel Shilla

Tanzania Journal of Science

Mineral contents (K, Na, Ca and Mg) in selected marine fish species (Alectis ciliaris, Lethrinus harak, Rastrelliger kanagurta and Siganus canaliculatus) from local fish markets were analysed in wet and dry seasons. The processing methods (frying and boiling) were also assessed for their influence on the mineral contents. Samples were randomly collected from Tanga, Bagamoyo, Dar es Salaam and Mtwara seaports, analysed using established methods and determined by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Mean mineral contents in individual and all analysed fish species were high during dry season compared to wet season except Ca and the difference was statistically significant …


Effects Of Grazing On Reproductive Characteristics Of Stipabreviflora In Desert Steppe, Lixia Du, Qingfeng Li Jun 2020

Effects Of Grazing On Reproductive Characteristics Of Stipabreviflora In Desert Steppe, Lixia Du, Qingfeng Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Long‐Term Cattle Grazing Affected Specific Leaf Area And Its Components In Two Range Plant Species, Xuejun Dong, Paul Nyren, Bob Patton, Brian Kreft, Anne Nyren Jun 2020

Long‐Term Cattle Grazing Affected Specific Leaf Area And Its Components In Two Range Plant Species, Xuejun Dong, Paul Nyren, Bob Patton, Brian Kreft, Anne Nyren

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Photosynthesis And Soil Respiration From A Mixed‐Grass Prairie: Effects Of Grazing And Drought, Xuejun Dong, Paul Nyren, Bob Patton, Guojie Wang, Brian Kreft, Anne Nyren, Ryan Limb, Don Kirby, Larry Cihacek Jun 2020

Photosynthesis And Soil Respiration From A Mixed‐Grass Prairie: Effects Of Grazing And Drought, Xuejun Dong, Paul Nyren, Bob Patton, Guojie Wang, Brian Kreft, Anne Nyren, Ryan Limb, Don Kirby, Larry Cihacek

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Salt Stress On The Tall Wheatgrass At The Stage Of Seedling, Kuanhu Dong, Yanqing Liu Jun 2020

Effect Of Salt Stress On The Tall Wheatgrass At The Stage Of Seedling, Kuanhu Dong, Yanqing Liu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Diachronic Analysis Of Vegetation In The Sylvopastoral Zone (Senegal): What Lesson To Learn From?, A. T. Diop, A. Diouf, A. Wane Jun 2020

Diachronic Analysis Of Vegetation In The Sylvopastoral Zone (Senegal): What Lesson To Learn From?, A. T. Diop, A. Diouf, A. Wane

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Hay Covered On Soil Evaporation, Xiangxin Cui, Yong Gao, Xingyuan Zhang Jun 2020

The Effect Of Hay Covered On Soil Evaporation, Xiangxin Cui, Yong Gao, Xingyuan Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Experimental Study On Stipa Bungeana Grassland Of Enclosed, Cutting And Grazing Succession For 26 Years Semi‐Arid Region Of Northwest, J. M. Cheng, L. P. Qiu, Q. Wang, J. Cheng, X. N. Jia Jun 2020

Experimental Study On Stipa Bungeana Grassland Of Enclosed, Cutting And Grazing Succession For 26 Years Semi‐Arid Region Of Northwest, J. M. Cheng, L. P. Qiu, Q. Wang, J. Cheng, X. N. Jia

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Variation Of Pod Activity In Roots Of Different Fall Dormancy Alfalfa Under The Autumn Cutting, Libo Chen, Lei Liu, Zhiyong Li, Meizhen Wang Jun 2020

Variation Of Pod Activity In Roots Of Different Fall Dormancy Alfalfa Under The Autumn Cutting, Libo Chen, Lei Liu, Zhiyong Li, Meizhen Wang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Grazing Behaviors Of Goats And Sheep In Winter And Spring In A Desert Steppe, H. J. Chen, Mingjiu Wang, Y. M. Shan, Zh. Y. Wu, Zh. Q. Li Jun 2020

Grazing Behaviors Of Goats And Sheep In Winter And Spring In A Desert Steppe, H. J. Chen, Mingjiu Wang, Y. M. Shan, Zh. Y. Wu, Zh. Q. Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Different Enzyme Combination And Dissociation‐Time On The Protoplast Isolation Of Alfalfa, Aiping Chen, Yupeng Luo, Run Yan, Bo Zhang Jun 2020

Effects Of Different Enzyme Combination And Dissociation‐Time On The Protoplast Isolation Of Alfalfa, Aiping Chen, Yupeng Luo, Run Yan, Bo Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Projected Surface Water For Fruit And Vegetable Irrigation Under A Changing Climate In The Us, Marty Matlock, Greg Thoma, Kieu Ngoc Le, Eric Cummings, Zach Morgan, Andrew Shaw Jun 2020

Projected Surface Water For Fruit And Vegetable Irrigation Under A Changing Climate In The Us, Marty Matlock, Greg Thoma, Kieu Ngoc Le, Eric Cummings, Zach Morgan, Andrew Shaw

Water Systems

Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, resulting in climate impacts, are raising concerns over the hydrologic cycle and its effects upon agricultural productivity. If rainfall patterns change, meeting an increased demand for fruits and vegetables will pose a challenge for domestic production regions in the United States (U.S.). Information on potential water supply scarcity in the current production regions provides decision makers with critical information for risk mitigation for future production. We used a hydrologic balance-based model of historic and future water availability to evaluate risk of available irrigation water to support major fruit and vegetable production the US. …