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Sedimentology

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Articles 1411 - 1440 of 1935

Full-Text Articles in Earth Sciences

Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1979, Martin S. Johnson, Darryll T. Pederson Jan 1980

Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1979, Martin S. Johnson, Darryll T. Pederson

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Analysis And Interpretation Of The 5,000 Ft. (1,538 M) Red-Bed Sequence Encountered In The Sparks E̲T̲ A̲L̲. #1-8 (Michigan Basin Deep Borehole), John H. Fowler Dec 1979

Analysis And Interpretation Of The 5,000 Ft. (1,538 M) Red-Bed Sequence Encountered In The Sparks E̲T̲ A̲L̲. #1-8 (Michigan Basin Deep Borehole), John H. Fowler

Masters Theses

A 5,000 ft (1,538 m) pre-Mt. Simon (Upper Cambrian) red-bed sequence, encountered in the Gratiot County deep borehole (Sparks et al. #1-8) and herein na~ed the North Star Formation, consists of undeformed recurring beds of immature arkosic sandstone 2 to 34 in. (5 to 85 cm) thick. These beds grade upward from erosional basal contacts into mudstone units 1 in to 12 ft (3 cm to 3.8.m) thick. Within the sandstones, grading, horizontal lamination, and crossstratification define Bouma intervals "a", "b", and "c", which combine to form incomplete Bouma sequences. Mudstones exhibit abundant horizontal laminations. Secondary sedimentary structures (load . …


Interpretive Study And Numerical Model Of The Hydrogeology Upper Big Blue Natural Resources District., Ralph E. Cady, Marilyn H. Ginsberg May 1979

Interpretive Study And Numerical Model Of The Hydrogeology Upper Big Blue Natural Resources District., Ralph E. Cady, Marilyn H. Ginsberg

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


A Gering Formation (Miocene) Pumice Conglomerate And Associated Beds From Broadwater, Nebraska, Robert F. Diffendal Jr. Mar 1979

A Gering Formation (Miocene) Pumice Conglomerate And Associated Beds From Broadwater, Nebraska, Robert F. Diffendal Jr.

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

The Mitchell Pass Member of the Gering Formation was defined by Vondra, Schultz, and Stout in 1969 on the basis of exposures in the Wildcat Ridge area of western Nebraska. The basal part of the member in many areas of Wildcat Ridge is a pumice-pebble conglomerate bed. A newly discovered pumice-pebble conglomerate locality occurs north of Broadwater, Nebraska, some twenty miles east of the easternmost previously reported exposure of the pumice conglomerate at Redington Gap on Wildcat Ridge. Pumice samples from Redington Gap and Broadwater have the same index of refraction and similar inclusions. Beds above the conglomerate and below …


Tree Root Systems In Eastern Nebraska, John A. Sprackling, Ralph A. Read Feb 1979

Tree Root Systems In Eastern Nebraska, John A. Sprackling, Ralph A. Read

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Tree Root Systems In Eastern Nebraska, John A. Sprackling, Ralph A. Read Feb 1979

Tree Root Systems In Eastern Nebraska, John A. Sprackling, Ralph A. Read

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Geologic History Of Scotts Bluff National Monument, Roger K. Pabian, James B. Swinehart Iii Feb 1979

Geologic History Of Scotts Bluff National Monument, Roger K. Pabian, James B. Swinehart Iii

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Inferred Areal Extent Of The Oligocene (White River Group) Chadron Basal Sand, Conservation And Survey Division, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Jan 1979

Inferred Areal Extent Of The Oligocene (White River Group) Chadron Basal Sand, Conservation And Survey Division, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

Inferred Areal Extent of the Oligocene (White River Group) Chadron Basal Sand. Map. No Scale. Nebraska High Plains-Ogallala Aquifer Study Area series. Lincoln: University of Nebraska. Print. (date unknown, 1979?)


Paleoclimatic Implications Of Oxygen Isotope And Sedimentological Study Of Late Miocene And Early Pliocene Sediments From The South Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean, And The Gulf Of Aden, Kathryn M. Scanlon Jan 1979

Paleoclimatic Implications Of Oxygen Isotope And Sedimentological Study Of Late Miocene And Early Pliocene Sediments From The South Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean, And The Gulf Of Aden, Kathryn M. Scanlon

Geology Theses and Dissertations

Previous work by many authors has implied that the Antarctic ice sheet underwent a major expansion in the latest Miocene. It was intended in the present study to use the oxygen isotope event, which could be expected to accompany this glacial expansion, as a stratigraphic marker to aid in the correlation of several DSDP Sites. Samples were taken at approximately 100,000 year intervals throughout the latest Miocene and early Pliocene sections at Sites 237 and 249 in the western Indian Ocean, Site 360 in the South Atlantic and Site 231 in the Gulf of Aden. Oxygen isotope analyses were done …


The Development Of Foliations In Low, Medium And High Grade Metamorphic Tectonites, William J. Gregg Jan 1979

The Development Of Foliations In Low, Medium And High Grade Metamorphic Tectonites, William J. Gregg

Geology Theses and Dissertations

Studies of foliation and associated microstructures are presented from a variety of rock types and localities in the metamorphic terrains of the northeastern United States.
At Islesboro, Maine cleavage is well developed in lower greenschist grade siltstones and interbedded pelites of lower Paleozoic age. Cleavage in the siltstone units consists of two types of discrete mica films: short film segments and lengthened mica film. Thick secondary mica-rich layers are also exhibited in some siltstones. The short film segments appear to be basic elements through which cleavage development progresses by a linkage process that is poorly understood. The linkage of these …


Petrography, Mineral Chemistry And Microstructures Of Gabbros From The Mid-Cayman Rise Spreading Center, Frieda L. Malcolm Jan 1979

Petrography, Mineral Chemistry And Microstructures Of Gabbros From The Mid-Cayman Rise Spreading Center, Frieda L. Malcolm

Geology Theses and Dissertations

The suite of gabbroic rocks collected by the DSRV ALVIN in 1976 and 1977 from the walls of the Mid-Cayman Rise spreading center were studied in detail to provide the best available data on plutonic rocks sampled directly from the ocean floor. The rock types studied include variably deformed and altered gabbros, orthopyroxene gabbros, olivine gabbros and troctolites, and a few amphibolites. Mineral chemical analyses suggest that the various rock types are representative of a fractionation trend from magnesian troctolites through olivine and clinopyroxene gabbros to iron-enriched orthopyroxene gabbros. Within many individual samples, the primary mineral phases are apparently chemically …


Lithostratigraphy Of The Cane Hill Member Of The Hale Formation (Type Morrowan), Northwest Arkansas, Robert T. Liner Jan 1979

Lithostratigraphy Of The Cane Hill Member Of The Hale Formation (Type Morrowan), Northwest Arkansas, Robert T. Liner

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The Hale Formation (lower Morrowan Series) is a sequence of sandstones and shales divided into the Cane Hill(lower) and Prairie Grove Members. In Washington County, Arkansas, the type Cane Hill consists predominantly of interbedded fine-grained, noncalcareous sandstones and silty shales often with a pebble conglomerate at its base. The member rests unconformably on Chesterian Strata of either the Pitkin Formation or underlying Fayetteville Formation, and it is unconformably overlain by the Prairie Grove Member. In Washington County, the Cane Hill exhibits a slight thickening trend to the south and east. Interpretation of sedimentary structures indicates that the Cane Hill was …


Pre-Tertiary Subcrop Rocks In The Nebraska Panhandle, Conservation And Survey Division, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Jan 1979

Pre-Tertiary Subcrop Rocks In The Nebraska Panhandle, Conservation And Survey Division, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

Pre-Tertiary Subcrop Rocks in the Nebraska Panhandle. Map. No Scale. Nebraska High Plains-Ogallala Aquifer Study Area series. Lincoln: University of Nebraska. Print. (date unknown, 1979?)


The Mississippian And Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) Systems In The United States-Nebraska, R. R. Burchett Jan 1979

The Mississippian And Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) Systems In The United States-Nebraska, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

Nebraska is underlain by rocks of Mississippian and (or) Pennsylvanian age in all but the extreme northeastern part of the State. Only some of the Upper Pennsylvanian strata are exposed; outcrops of these rocks are limited to southeaster Nebraska. This work is published as Conservation and Survey Division GSI-5 and as U.S. Geological Survey PP-1110-P.


Nebraska Groundwater Level (Decline & Rise) And Location Of Registered Wells, 1979 Jan 1979

Nebraska Groundwater Level (Decline & Rise) And Location Of Registered Wells, 1979

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Nebraska Mineral Operations Review, 1978, Raymond R. Burchett, Duane A. Eversoll Jan 1979

Nebraska Mineral Operations Review, 1978, Raymond R. Burchett, Duane A. Eversoll

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

During 1978, there were active in Nebraska 33 limestone quarries; 593 sand, gravel and silt or siltstone pits; 7 clay or shale pits; 21 sandstone pits; and 1 peat pit. These 655 mining operations disturbed 892 acres and restored 363 acres during the year. Available as PDF.


Availability And Use Of Water In Nebraska, 1975, R. Bentall, F. B. Shaffer Jan 1979

Availability And Use Of Water In Nebraska, 1975, R. Bentall, F. B. Shaffer

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1978, Darryll T. Pederson, Martin S. Johnson Jan 1979

Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1978, Darryll T. Pederson, Martin S. Johnson

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1977, Michael J. Ellis, Darryll T. Pederson Dec 1978

Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1977, Michael J. Ellis, Darryll T. Pederson

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Detention Basins For Controlling Urban Runoff And Sedimentation, C. T. Haan, A. D. Ward Aug 1978

Evaluation Of Detention Basins For Controlling Urban Runoff And Sedimentation, C. T. Haan, A. D. Ward

KWRRI Research Reports

This report summarizes the work completed under the research project "Evaluation of Dentention Basins for Controlling Urban Runoff and Sedimentation." The main project accomplishments were:

(1) a demonstration of the desirability of considering systems of urban stormwater detention basins as opposed to individual basin design,

(2) the development of a systems analysis approach for least cost selection of a system of dentention basins for meeting a preset hydrologic objective,

(3) the development of a mathematical, computer-based simulation model of the performance of sediment retention basins,

(4) partial verification of the sediment basin model and

(5) the development of design recommendations …


The Distribution Of Several Metals And Cation Exchange Capacity In Sediment Fractions From An Artificial And Natural Marsh, James River, Virginia, William Nivens Jul 1978

The Distribution Of Several Metals And Cation Exchange Capacity In Sediment Fractions From An Artificial And Natural Marsh, James River, Virginia, William Nivens

OES Theses and Dissertations

In order to examine the mechanisms by which Fe, Mn, Ca, Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb are bound in sediments, a sequential selective extraction procedure was employed on sediment samples collected at an experimental dredge disposal marsh and a neighboring natural marsh located near Windmill Point, James River, Va. The metal concentrations were determined in six phases, interstitial water, exchangeable, easily reducible (oxides of Mn), organic, moderately, reducible (oxides of Fe), and residual fractions. In addition, the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the sediments was determined as well as the actual role of organics and colloidal iron coatings as they …


Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Petrology, And Depositional Environments Of Tillite In The Upper Precambrian Mount Rogers Formation, Virginia, Richard L. Rexroad Feb 1978

Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Petrology, And Depositional Environments Of Tillite In The Upper Precambrian Mount Rogers Formation, Virginia, Richard L. Rexroad

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

The upper member of the upper Precambrian Mount Rogers Formation of southwestern Virginia includes thick units of massive conglomeratic mudstone Interpreted as tillite (Rankin, 1970; Blondeau and Lowe, 1972; Blondeau, 1975; Schwab, 1976). The tillite is composed of unsorted angular plutonic, metamorphic, volcanic, and sedimentary rock fragments enclosed within a matrix of sandy hematitic mudstone. The tillite is interbedded with arkosic sandstone, argillite, and conglomerate. Sedimentary structures and textures of these units suggest deposition by glaciers which protruded from land into a standing body of water as floating ice. Glacial drift was deposited in a large body of water, probably …


Tertiary Stratigraphy Of The Niobrara River Valley, Marsland Quadrangle, Western Nebraska, Conservation And Survey Division Jan 1978

Tertiary Stratigraphy Of The Niobrara River Valley, Marsland Quadrangle, Western Nebraska, Conservation And Survey Division

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Geology Of The Lucea Inlier, Western Jamaica, Jack Grippi Jan 1978

Geology Of The Lucea Inlier, Western Jamaica, Jack Grippi

Geology Theses and Dissertations

The Lucea Inlier exposes a Santonian to Campanian 4 km + thick sequence of shale-siltstone, resedimented volcaniclastics, lenses of shallow-water limestone, micritic limestone, pebbly mudstone and sandy pebble to boulder conglomerate. Clastics were deposited by a variety of gravity flow mechanisms. Petrographically sandstones are lithic or feldspathic arenites and contain only very small amounts of detrital quartz. Structurally the inlier is characterized by simple, open, east-west trending folds. A spaced, vertical axial-planar cleavage is developed in shales and fine siltstones. Two major east-west trending left-lateral fault zones, the Fat Hog Quarter and Maryland faults, cut the inlier into three blocks, …


Water Resources Of Seward County, Nebraska, C. F. Keech Jan 1978

Water Resources Of Seward County, Nebraska, C. F. Keech

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Regional Tectonics And Seismicity Of Eastern Nebraska, Annual Report June 1, 1978- May 30, 1979, R. R. Burchett Jan 1978

Regional Tectonics And Seismicity Of Eastern Nebraska, Annual Report June 1, 1978- May 30, 1979, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1977, Michael J. Ellis, Darryll T. Pederson Jan 1978

Groundwater Levels In Nebraska, 1977, Michael J. Ellis, Darryll T. Pederson

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Structure Of The Tarkio Limestone Along The Humboldt Fault Zone In Southeast Nebraska, R. R. Burchett, J. L. Arrigo Jan 1978

Structure Of The Tarkio Limestone Along The Humboldt Fault Zone In Southeast Nebraska, R. R. Burchett, J. L. Arrigo

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Nebraska Groundwater Level (Decline & Rise) And Location Of Registered Wells, 1978 Jan 1978

Nebraska Groundwater Level (Decline & Rise) And Location Of Registered Wells, 1978

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Nebraska Mineral Operations Review, 1977, Raymond R. Burchett, Duane A. Eversoll Jan 1978

Nebraska Mineral Operations Review, 1977, Raymond R. Burchett, Duane A. Eversoll

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.