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Full-Text Articles in Other Chemistry

Silica As A Matrix For Encapsulating Proteins:Surface Effects On Protein Structure Assessed By Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy, Daryl K. Eggers, P. J. Calabretta, M. C. Chancellor, C. Torres, G. R. Abel Jr., C. Neihaus, N. J. Birtwhistle, N. M. Khouderchah, G. H. Zemede Jan 2012

Silica As A Matrix For Encapsulating Proteins:Surface Effects On Protein Structure Assessed By Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy, Daryl K. Eggers, P. J. Calabretta, M. C. Chancellor, C. Torres, G. R. Abel Jr., C. Neihaus, N. J. Birtwhistle, N. M. Khouderchah, G. H. Zemede

Faculty Publications, Chemistry

The encapsulation of biomolecules in solid materials that retain the native properties of the molecule is a desired feature for the development of biosensors and biocatalysts. In the current study, protein entrapment in silica-based materials is explored using the sol-gel technique. This work surveys the effects of silica confinement on the structure of several model polypeptides, including apomyoglobin, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase, polyglutamine, polylysine, and type I antifreeze protein. Changes in the secondary structure of each protein following encapsulation are monitored by circular dichroism spectroscopy. In many cases, silica confinement reduces the fraction of properly-folded protein relative to solution, but addition …


Silica As A Matrix For Encapsulating Proteins:Surface Effects On Protein Structure Assessed By Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy, Daryl K. Eggers, P. J. Calabretta, M. C. Chancellor, C. Torres, G. R. Abel Jr., C. Neihaus, N. J. Birtwhistle, N. M. Khouderchah, G. H. Zemede Jan 2012

Silica As A Matrix For Encapsulating Proteins:Surface Effects On Protein Structure Assessed By Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy, Daryl K. Eggers, P. J. Calabretta, M. C. Chancellor, C. Torres, G. R. Abel Jr., C. Neihaus, N. J. Birtwhistle, N. M. Khouderchah, G. H. Zemede

Daryl K. Eggers

The encapsulation of biomolecules in solid materials that retain the native properties of the molecule is a desired feature for the development of biosensors and biocatalysts. In the current study, protein entrapment in silica-based materials is explored using the sol-gel technique. This work surveys the effects of silica confinement on the structure of several model polypeptides, including apomyoglobin, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase, polyglutamine, polylysine, and type I antifreeze protein. Changes in the secondary structure of each protein following encapsulation are monitored by circular dichroism spectroscopy. In many cases, silica confinement reduces the fraction of properly-folded protein relative to solution, but addition …


Dynamic Light Scattering And Microelectrophoresis: Main Prospects And Limitations, Vuk Uskoković Jan 2012

Dynamic Light Scattering And Microelectrophoresis: Main Prospects And Limitations, Vuk Uskoković

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Microelectrophoresis based on the dynamic light scattering (DLS) effect has been a major tool for assessing and controlling the conditions for stability of colloidal systems. However, both the DLS methods for characterization of the hydrodynamic size of dispersed submicron particles and the theory behind the electrokinetic phenomena are associated with fundamental and practical approximations that limit their sensitivity and information output. Some of these fundamental limitations, including the spherical approximation of DLS measurements and an inability of microelectrophoretic analyses of colloidal systems to detect discrete charges and differ between differently charged particle surfaces due to rotational diffusion and particle orientation …