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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Electrodeposition Of Sol-Gel Imprinted Films Modified Electrode And Its Application For 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acids Determination, Gui-Lin Wang, Rong Wang, Xia-Qin Wu, Zong-Rang Zhang May 2008

Electrodeposition Of Sol-Gel Imprinted Films Modified Electrode And Its Application For 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acids Determination, Gui-Lin Wang, Rong Wang, Xia-Qin Wu, Zong-Rang Zhang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The sol-gel molecularly imprinted films modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared by electrodeposition of tetramethoxysilane(TMOS) and phenyltrimethoxysilane(PTMOS) with chronoamperometry in the presence of template molecules 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid(3,4-DHBA) followed by extraction with ethanol.The modified electrode could successfully avoid the polymerization of oxidized 3,4-DHBA and the interference of 2,4-DHBA.A linear concentration response curve was obtained from 1.0 × 10-5 mol·L-1 to 8.0×10-4 mol·L-1,with the detected concentration limit of 5.0 × 10-6 mol·L-1.


Synthesis Of 2,2′-Dichlorohydrazobenzene Using An Ion Exchange Membrane, Chao Zhang, Pei-Jin Li Feb 2008

Synthesis Of 2,2′-Dichlorohydrazobenzene Using An Ion Exchange Membrane, Chao Zhang, Pei-Jin Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

Using an ion exchange membrane as a separator,the 2,2′-Dichlorohydrazobenzene is synthesized by the electrolytic reduction of o-chloronetrobenzene.The effects of electrode activation condition,current density,electrolyte temperature on electrolytic reduction are discussed.It was found that the optimum reaction temperature is 80 ℃.When the electrolyte concentration was 30% NaOH at the anode and 10% NaOH at the cathode,current density is 4.2A/dm2,the current efficiency reached 73% and yield is 83%.


Effects, Uptake, And Fate Of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Aged In Soil In Plants And Worms, Elly Ph Best, Henry E. Tatem, Kaaren N. Geter, Melissa L. Wells, Brian K. Lane Jan 2008

Effects, Uptake, And Fate Of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Aged In Soil In Plants And Worms, Elly Ph Best, Henry E. Tatem, Kaaren N. Geter, Melissa L. Wells, Brian K. Lane

US Army Corps of Engineers

The present study was aimed at providing data to be used at predicting exposure-based effects of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) aged in soil on endpoint organisms representing two trophic levels. These data can be used to define criteria or reference values for environmental management and conducting specific risk assessment. Long-term exposure tests were conducted to evaluate sublethal toxicity and uptake of aged soil-based explosives, with TNT as the main contaminant. In these tests, plants were exposed for 55 d, and biomass and explosives residues were determined. Worms were exposed for 28 and 42 d, and biomass, number, and tissue residues were determined. …


Synthesis And Characterizations Of Some New 4h-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives, Nesli̇han Demi̇rbaş, Ahmet Demi̇rbaş, Şule Ceylan, Deni̇z Şahi̇n Jan 2008

Synthesis And Characterizations Of Some New 4h-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives, Nesli̇han Demi̇rbaş, Ahmet Demi̇rbaş, Şule Ceylan, Deni̇z Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

3-[(5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]-4-ethoxycarbonylamino-5-alkyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoles (2a,b) were obtained from the reaction of 3-cyanomethyl-5-alkyl-4-ethoxycarbonylamino-4H-1,2,4-triazoles (1a,b) with thiosemicarbazide in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid. The treatment of the obtained compounds (2a,b) with acetic anhydride for 1 h afforded 3-[(5-acetylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]-4-ethoxycarbonylamino-5-alkyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoles (3a,b). The synthesis of 4-ethoxycarbonylamino-3-[(2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)methyl]-5-(4-methylbenzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (4) was performed by the treatment of 3-[(5-acetylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]-4-ethoxycarbonylamino-5-(4-methylbenzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (3a) with o-aminophenol under nitrogen atmosphere for 50 h. The reaction of compounds 1a,b with salicylaldehyde in the presence of sodium ethoxide yielded 2-{4-[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-alkyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-acrylonitriles (5a,b). The acetylations of compounds 5a,b with acetic anhydride for 5 h resulted in the formation of 2-{4-[acetyl(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-alkyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-3-[2-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-acrylic acids (6a,b). On the other hand, the treatment of compounds 5a,b with …


The Synthesis And Anticonvulsant Activity Of 1-Substituted-7-Methoxy-1,2,4-Triazolo [4,~3-A]Quinoline, Li-Ping Guan, Xian-Yu Sun, Guan-Rong Tian, Kyu-Yun Chai, Zhe-Shan Quan Jan 2008

The Synthesis And Anticonvulsant Activity Of 1-Substituted-7-Methoxy-1,2,4-Triazolo [4,~3-A]Quinoline, Li-Ping Guan, Xian-Yu Sun, Guan-Rong Tian, Kyu-Yun Chai, Zhe-Shan Quan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new series of 1-substituted-7-methoxy-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-a]quinolines were synthesized using ethyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate and 4-methoxybenzenamine as the starting material. Their anticonvulsant activity was evaluated by the maximal electroshock (MES) test and 7-methoxy-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline (4a) was identified as the most potent compound, with an ED_{50} value of 9.2 mg kg^{-1}, which is comparable to the reference drug phenytoin (ED_{50} = 9.9 mg kg^{-1}). To explore the possible mechanism of its anticonvulsant activity, compound 4a was tested with the rotarod neurotoxicity test, pentylenetetrazole (sc-PTZ) test, and isoniazid test. Compound 4a had a higher protective index (PI = TD_{50}/ED_{50}) value (16.6) than phenytoin (PI = 7.0), and …


Synthesis And Characterization Of New Tridentate Iminooxime Ligands And Their Co(Iii) Complexes, Hasene Mutlu, Gazi̇ İrez Jan 2008

Synthesis And Characterization Of New Tridentate Iminooxime Ligands And Their Co(Iii) Complexes, Hasene Mutlu, Gazi̇ İrez

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, (hydroxyimino)(2-phenyl(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin- 2-yl))methane (H_2L^1) and (hydroxyimino)(2-(2-thienyl)(1,2,3,4- tetrahydroquinazolin-2-yl))methane (H_2L^2) were synthesized by the condensation of 2-(hydroxyimino)-1-phenylethan-1-one (INAP) and 2-(hydroxyimino)-1-(2-thienyl)ethan-1-one (INAT) with 2-aminobenzylamine (2-ABA). Complexes of these ligands with Co^{3+} were prepared with a metal:ligand ratio of 1:2. The ligands and their complexes were elucidated on the basis of elemental analyses, AAS, FT-IR, ^1H- and ^{13}C-NMR spectra, mass spectra, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and molar conductivity.


Synthesis, X-Ray Structure, And Bioassay Of Newly Synthesized Trimethyltin(Iv) 2,3-Methylenedioxy Benzoate, Mukhtiar Hussain, Muhammad Hanif, Saqib Ali, Saira Shahzadi, Helen S. Evans Jan 2008

Synthesis, X-Ray Structure, And Bioassay Of Newly Synthesized Trimethyltin(Iv) 2,3-Methylenedioxy Benzoate, Mukhtiar Hussain, Muhammad Hanif, Saqib Ali, Saira Shahzadi, Helen S. Evans

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Trimethyltin(IV) complex containing the carboxylate ligand 2,3-methylenedioxybenzoic acid (HL) have been synthesized and characterized in solution state by multinuclear NMR (^1H, ^{13}C and ^{119}Sn) using the noncoordinating solvent and also in solid sate by FTIR, mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography. Spectroscopic data have shown that methylenedioxy moiety has not coordinated with tin atom; instead, the coordination site is a -COO group, which is proved by spectral and XRD data. The solid state structure shows the trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a space group P2_1/c. This compound was tested for its in vitro antitumor activity.


Preparation, Characterization, And Potentiometric Titrations Of Some New Di-[3-(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)-Azomethinphenyl] Isophthalate/Terephthalate Derivatives, Haydar Yüksek, Özlem Gürsoy Kol Jan 2008

Preparation, Characterization, And Potentiometric Titrations Of Some New Di-[3-(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)-Azomethinphenyl] Isophthalate/Terephthalate Derivatives, Haydar Yüksek, Özlem Gürsoy Kol

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

3-Alkyl(Aryl)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (2) reacted with di-(3-formylphenyl) isophthalate (3) and di-(3-formylphenyl) terephthalate (6) to afford the corresponding 6 novel di-[3-(3-alkyl/aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl)- azomethinphenyl] isophthalates (4) and 6 novel di-[3-(3-alkyl/aryl-4,5- dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl)-azomethinphenyl] terephthalates (7), respectively. The acetylation reactions of compounds 4 and 7 were investigated, and 5 and 8 type compounds were obtained, respectively. The new compounds synthesized were characterized by using IR, ^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR, and UV spectral data together with elemental analysis. In addition, to investigate the effects of solvents and molecular structure upon acidity, compounds 4 and 7 were titrated potentiometrically with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide in 5 non-aqueous solvents (isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetone, …


Compounds Isolated From Tannacetum Polycephalum, . Azizuddin, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary Jan 2008

Compounds Isolated From Tannacetum Polycephalum, . Azizuddin, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Several known secondary metabolites, namely lupeol (1), \beta-sitosterol (2), stigmasterol (3), and 2,6-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy acetophenone (4) were isolated from a folkloric medicinal plant, Tannacetum polycephalum. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of various spectroscopic methods.