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Full-Text Articles in Instrumentation

Variable Ultraviolet Emission In Sy Muscae, A. G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos Jan 1984

Variable Ultraviolet Emission In Sy Muscae, A. G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

Following the enhancement in ultraviolet flux which we reported previously, we have continued monitoring the symbiotic variable SY Muscae with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (JUE). Over the course of one year, the prominent emission lines of N v, 0 v, C rv, He II appear to be gradually decreasing in absolute intensity. This appears to coincide with a steady decline in electron density in the emission line forming region, as suggested from the Sim] :\1892 and Cm] :\1909 intensity ratio. Our data is consistent with a sudden ejection event in which material expelled from the surface of a hot Teff …


Iue Observations And Interpretation Of The Symbiotic Star Rw Hya, Menas Kafatos, Andrew G. Michalitsianos Jan 1981

Iue Observations And Interpretation Of The Symbiotic Star Rw Hya, Menas Kafatos, Andrew G. Michalitsianos

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Books and Book Chapters

IUE observations of the high excitation symbiotic star RW Hya (gM2 + pec) have been obtained. Analysis of the intense UV continuum observed between II00 A to 2000 A suggests this star is a binary system in which the secondary is identified as a hot subdwarf with T _. _I0 D K. We deduce a distance to the system of ~1000 pc. The UV spectrum consists of mainly semi-forbidden and allowed transition lines of which the ClV (1548 A, 1550 A) emission lines are particularly strong, and UV continuum at both shorter and longer wavelengths. Strong forbidden lines seem to …


Iue Observations Of Circumstellar Emission From The Late Type Variable R Aqr (M7 + Pec), R. W. Hobbs, Andrew G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos Jan 1981

Iue Observations Of Circumstellar Emission From The Late Type Variable R Aqr (M7 + Pec), R. W. Hobbs, Andrew G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Books and Book Chapters

As part of a program to observe circumstellar emission from late type stars, IUE observations of R Aqr (M7 + pec) have been obtained in low dispersion. Strong permitted, semi-forbidden and forbidden emission lines are seen, superimposed on a bright ultraviolet continuum. We deduce that the strong emission line spectrum that involves C III], C IV, Si III], [0 II] and [0 lll] probably arises from a dense compact nebula the size of which is comparable to the orbital radius of the binary system of which R Aqr is the primary star. The low excitation emission lines of Fe II, …


Iue Observations Of Two Late Type Stars Bx Mon (M4 + Pec) And Tv Gem (M1 Iab), Andrew G. Michalitsianos, R. W. Hobbs, Menas Kafatos Jan 1981

Iue Observations Of Two Late Type Stars Bx Mon (M4 + Pec) And Tv Gem (M1 Iab), Andrew G. Michalitsianos, R. W. Hobbs, Menas Kafatos

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Books and Book Chapters

IUE observations of two late type stars BX Mon and TV Gem have been obtained that reveal the emission properties in the ultraviolet of subluminous companions. Analysis of the continuum emission observed from BX Mon suggests the companion is a middle A III star. High excitation emission lines observed between 1200 A and 2000 A (C IV, Si Ill], C III ) that generally do not typify emission observed in either late M type variables or A type stars are also detected. It is suggested that these strong high-excitation lines arise in a large volume of gas heated by non-radiation …


Ingress Observations Of The 1980 Eclipse Of The Symbiotic Star Ci Cygni, R. E. Stencel, Andrew G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos, Alexander A. Boyarchuk Jan 1981

Ingress Observations Of The 1980 Eclipse Of The Symbiotic Star Ci Cygni, R. E. Stencel, Andrew G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos, Alexander A. Boyarchuk

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Books and Book Chapters

One of the major results from the IUE may prove to be the new knowledge gained by studies of the ultraviolet spectra of symbiotic stars. Symbiotics combine spectral features of a cool M giant-like photosphere with strong high excitation emission lines of nebular origin, superposed. An excellent pre-UV review has been given by Swings (i). The UV spectra are dominated by intense permitted and semi-forbidden emission lines and weak continua indicative of hot compact objects and accretion disks. Two symbiotics, AR Pay and CI Cyg are thought to be eclipsing binaries, and we have begun IUE observations during the predicted …