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Full-Text Articles in Astrophysics and Astronomy

Dynamic Modeling Of The Earth's Trapped Proton Environment, Xiaojing Xu, Steve R. Blattnig, Francis F. Badavi, Martha S. Clowdsley, Edward J. Semones Jan 2026

Dynamic Modeling Of The Earth's Trapped Proton Environment, Xiaojing Xu, Steve R. Blattnig, Francis F. Badavi, Martha S. Clowdsley, Edward J. Semones

Physics Faculty Publications

Context: Reliable prediction of space radiation exposure is critical for safeguarding spacecraft systems and ensuring astronaut health during missions. Accurate radiation risk assessment for space mission requires advanced models of the Earth’s trapped proton environment. These models must reflect temporal variations driven by geomagnetic field evolution and solar cycle modulation. Existing static models, such as AP8 and IRENE-AP9, are not designed to fully capture these evolving conditions. Aims: This paper presents a dynamic modeling method for the prediction of trapped proton fluxes, which incorporate time-dependent variations due to geomagnetic field evolution and solar cycle fluctuations. Methods: The …


Space Radiation Assessment And Mitigation: Meeting The Growing Demand For Shielding Solutions By Enhancing Models And Exploring Novel Shielding Opportunities, M. Laura Sorgi Johann Jul 2024

Space Radiation Assessment And Mitigation: Meeting The Growing Demand For Shielding Solutions By Enhancing Models And Exploring Novel Shielding Opportunities, M. Laura Sorgi Johann

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

The rapid growth of satellite technology and the increasing presence of vulnerable technology and human life in space have highlighted the need for improved shielding materials. Industry standard protocols for shielding are being pushed to their limits as we gain a deeper understanding of the harsh space environment and as chip sizes approach the scale of radiation wavelengths. Furthermore, the commercialization of space is attracting interest from industries such as pharmaceuticals and semiconductor crystal growing, as they explore the potential benefits of zero-gravity production environments. However, the eagerness to develop lighter shielding and the lack of consideration for existing tools …


Extraterrestrial Life: The Possibility Of A Human-Alien Interaction, Ariana M. Piscoya Feb 2024

Extraterrestrial Life: The Possibility Of A Human-Alien Interaction, Ariana M. Piscoya

CAFE Symposium 2024

We all have heard of at least one case where someone assured having seen a flying extraterrestrial object. There are thousands of thousands of videos we can find online that “prove” the existence of aliens. In the hypothetical case where aliens are really out there, why haven't we been able to talk to them and look at them face-to-face? A human-extraterrestrial interaction has not yet been achieved for two reasons. First, alien energy is much more powerful than that of humans, so it would require thousands of thousands of years for the human race to develop a technology able to …


Radiation Effects On Space Solar Cells At Various Earth And Jupiter Orbital Altitudes, Naazneen Rana Aug 2021

Radiation Effects On Space Solar Cells At Various Earth And Jupiter Orbital Altitudes, Naazneen Rana

Discovery Undergraduate Interdisciplinary Research Internship

Solar cells are used as the primary power source for earth-orbiting satellites and as a primary/secondary power source for various missions within the solar system. However, high energy particles from the sun, planetary magnetospheres, and the galaxy can affect the performance and life expectancy of the space solar cell and associated power systems. As the interests for interplanetary travel and the exploration of planets within our solar system increase, the need to understand a device’s performance within a particular planet’s environment is necessary. Therefore, this study will analyze the performance of space solar cells, particularly the SolAero IMM-α, at various …


Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Based Heat Exchanger On The Martian, Sarah Guinn Apr 2020

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Based Heat Exchanger On The Martian, Sarah Guinn

Discovery Day - Prescott

The use of supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) in power cycles has been fairly new in the last decade. Due to this, there is a lack in research for both terrestrial and extraterrestrial applications. The purpose of this project is to utilize sCO2 as a working fluid and design and optimize a Brayton Cycle based heat exchanger on the Martian surface. Due to the lack of water on Mars, this research will provide a stronger analysis of planetary based drycooling processes in low atmospheric pressure and colder temperatures. We have been conducting an in-depth analysis of the heat exchanger by modeling …


Could We Colonize Venus?, Nihad E. Daidzic Mar 2014

Could We Colonize Venus?, Nihad E. Daidzic

Aviation Department Publications

No abstract provided.


Astronaut Eva Exposure Estimates From Cad Model Spacesuit Geometry, Giovanni De Angelis, Brooke M. Anderson, William Atwell, John E. Nealy, Gary D. Qualls, John W. Wilson Mar 2004

Astronaut Eva Exposure Estimates From Cad Model Spacesuit Geometry, Giovanni De Angelis, Brooke M. Anderson, William Atwell, John E. Nealy, Gary D. Qualls, John W. Wilson

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

Ongoing assembly and maintenance activities at the International Space Station (ISS) require much more extravehicular activity (EVA) than did the earlier U.S. Space Shuttle missions. It is thus desirable to determine and analyze, and possibly foresee, as accurately as possible what radiation exposures crew members involved in EVAs will experience in order to minimize risks and to establish exposure limits that must not to be exceeded. A detailed CAD model of the U.S. Space Shuttle EVA Spacesuit, developed at NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC), is used to represent the directional shielding of an astronaut; it has detailed helmet and backpack …


Nasa News, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Nasa News, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


The Weightless Man, Herbert D. Stallings, Siegfried J. Gerathewohl Dec 1959

The Weightless Man, Herbert D. Stallings, Siegfried J. Gerathewohl

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Front Matter, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Front Matter, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Free Information, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Free Information, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Meteorites, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Meteorites, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Space Focus, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Space Focus, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Editorial, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Editorial, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Space Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2, December 1959, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Space Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2, December 1959, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Washington Report, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Washington Report, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Roy Marquart, The Ramjet Man, Lois Philmus Dec 1959

Roy Marquart, The Ramjet Man, Lois Philmus

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


A Search For The Space Man's Food, Robert G. Tischer Dec 1959

A Search For The Space Man's Food, Robert G. Tischer

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Primitive Fear, John Hulley Dec 1959

Primitive Fear, John Hulley

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Atlas Missile, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Atlas Missile, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


New Products, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

New Products, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Reaction-Letters, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Reaction-Letters, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Space And The Law, Menachem Sheffy Dec 1959

Space And The Law, Menachem Sheffy

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Books, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Books, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Back Matter, Space Enterprises, Inc. Dec 1959

Back Matter, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Information Free/Men Of Science, Space Enterprises, Inc. Sep 1959

Information Free/Men Of Science, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Futureman, Norm Lynott Sep 1959

Futureman, Norm Lynott

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Space Books, Space Enterprises, Inc. Sep 1959

Space Books, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Green Mountain Proving Ground: Gateway To Tomorrow, G Harry Stine Sep 1959

Green Mountain Proving Ground: Gateway To Tomorrow, G Harry Stine

Space Journal

No abstract provided.


Space Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, September 1959, Space Enterprises, Inc. Sep 1959

Space Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, September 1959, Space Enterprises, Inc.

Space Journal

No abstract provided.