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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Structure And Antiferroelectric Properties Of Cesium Niobate, Cs2nb4o11, Robert W. Smith, Chunhua Hu, Jianjun Liu, Wai-Ning Mei, Kuan-Jiuh Lin Jan 2007

Structure And Antiferroelectric Properties Of Cesium Niobate, Cs2nb4o11, Robert W. Smith, Chunhua Hu, Jianjun Liu, Wai-Ning Mei, Kuan-Jiuh Lin

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The compound cesium niobate, Cs2Nb4O11, is an antiferroelectric, as demonstrated by double hysteresis loops in the electric-field versus polarization plot. The crystal structure refinement by X-ray diffraction at both 100 and 297 K shows it to have a centrosymmetric structure in point group mmm and orthorhombic space group Pnna, which is consistent with its antiferroelectric behavior. The 100-K data is reported herein. The lattice is comprised of niobium-centered tetrahedra and octahedra connected through shared vertices and edges; cesium atoms occupy channels afforded by the three-dimensional polyhedral network. The critical field for onset of ferroelectric behavior in a single-crystal sample is …


Multilevel Matrices With Involutory Symmetries And Skew Symmetries, William F. Trench Dec 2004

Multilevel Matrices With Involutory Symmetries And Skew Symmetries, William F. Trench

William F. Trench

No abstract provided.


Characterization And Properties Of Matrices With Generalized Symmetry Or Skew Symmetry, William F. Trench Dec 2003

Characterization And Properties Of Matrices With Generalized Symmetry Or Skew Symmetry, William F. Trench

William F. Trench

No abstract provided.