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Carbon

Dr Ngamta Thamwattana

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Articles 1 - 6 of 6

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Modelling Carbon Nanostructures For Filtering And Adsorbing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Thien Tran-Duc, Ngamta Thamwattana Dec 2012

Modelling Carbon Nanostructures For Filtering And Adsorbing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Thien Tran-Duc, Ngamta Thamwattana

Dr Ngamta Thamwattana

The discovery of carbon nanostructures, such as graphene and carbon nanotubes, has led to the creation of many novel nano-devices. In this paper, we consider an environmental application of carbon nanostructures for filtering and adsorbing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which are environmental pollutants. We mathematically investigate the adsorption of PAHs onto a graphene sheet and determine the underlying mechanisms of suction of PAHs into a carbon nanotube. We adopt a continuum approach together with the semi-empirical Lennard-Jones potential to determine van der Waals interaction forces and energies. Results obtained here for certain PAHs are well in agreement with existing experimental …


Continuum Modelling For Carbon And Boron Nitride Nanostructures, James M. Hill, Ngamta Thamwattana Dec 2012

Continuum Modelling For Carbon And Boron Nitride Nanostructures, James M. Hill, Ngamta Thamwattana

Dr Ngamta Thamwattana

Continmuum based models are presented here for certain boron nitride and carbon nanostructures.


Mechanics Of Fullerene-Carbon Nanotube Bundle Oscillators, James Hill, Ngamta Thamwattana, Duangkamon Baowan, Barry Cox Dec 2012

Mechanics Of Fullerene-Carbon Nanotube Bundle Oscillators, James Hill, Ngamta Thamwattana, Duangkamon Baowan, Barry Cox

Dr Ngamta Thamwattana

Carbon nanostructures, such as nanotubes and fullerenes, are of considerableinterest to a wide range of research communities. Owing to their unique properties, a numberof applications involving these structures have been proposed, one of which is the so-callednano-scaled oscillators, for which the resultant oscillatory frequencies are in the gigahertzrange. The phenomena of the gigahertz oscillations have also led to the possible creation offuture devices, such as ultra-fast optical filters and ultra-sensitive nano-antennae. In thispaper we present recent developments in this area and review the authors recent work,where we investigate the mechanics of a new type of gigahertz oscillator comprising afullerene C60 …


Mathematical Modelling For A C60 Carbon Nanotube Oscillator, Barry Cox, Ngamta Thamwattana, James Hill Dec 2012

Mathematical Modelling For A C60 Carbon Nanotube Oscillator, Barry Cox, Ngamta Thamwattana, James Hill

Dr Ngamta Thamwattana

The discovery of fullerenes C60 and carbon nanotubes has created an enormous impact on nanotechnology. Because of their unique mechanical and electronic properties, such as low weight, high strength, flexibility and thermal stability, fullerenes C60 and carbon nanotubes are of considerable interest to researchers from many scientific areas. One problem that has attracted much attention is the creation of gigahertz oscillators. While there are difficulties for micromechanical oscillators, or resonators, to reach a frequency in the gigahertz range, it is possible for nanomechanical systems to achieve this. A number of studies have found that the sliding of the inner-shell inside …


Orientation Of A Benzene Molecule Inside A Carbon Nanotube, Thien Tran-Duc, Ngamta Thamwattana, James Hill Dec 2012

Orientation Of A Benzene Molecule Inside A Carbon Nanotube, Thien Tran-Duc, Ngamta Thamwattana, James Hill

Dr Ngamta Thamwattana

Benzene molecules confined in carbon nanotubes of varying radii are employed as semiconductors in electronic nanodevices, and their orientation determines the electrical properties of the system. In this paper, we investigate the interaction energy of all the possible configurations of a benzene molecule inside various carbon nanotubes and then we determine the equilibrium configuration. We adopt the continuous approach together with the semi-empirical Lennard-Jones potential function to model van der Waals interaction between a benzene molecule and a carbon nanotube. This approach results in an analytical expression, which accurately approximates the interaction energy and can be readily used to generate …


Spherical And Spheroidal Fullerenes Entering Carbon Nanotubes, James Hill, Ngamta Thamwattana, Barry Cox Dec 2012

Spherical And Spheroidal Fullerenes Entering Carbon Nanotubes, James Hill, Ngamta Thamwattana, Barry Cox

Dr Ngamta Thamwattana

A continuous model of a fullerene inside a carbon nanotube and for which both the fullerene and carbon nanotube are treated as smooth surfaces with uniform atomic number densities and the van der Waals interaction is formulated using a 6-12 Lennard-Jones potential. From the model we derive acceptance conditions and suction energies for C60, C70 and C80 fullerenes. We show that for these systems where the fullerenes are not accepted by the nanotube, then the suction energy is particularly sensitive to the equatorial semi-axis length b. Alternatively, when the nanotube does accept the fullerene then an approximately equal suction energy …