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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Fabrication Of Aligned Biomimetic Gellan Gum-Chitosan Microstructures Through 3d Printed Microfluidic Channels And Multiple In Situ Cross-Linking Mechanisms, Thomas Robinson, Sepehr Talebian, Javad Foroughi, Zhilian Yue, Cormac Fay, Gordon G. Wallace Jan 2020

Fabrication Of Aligned Biomimetic Gellan Gum-Chitosan Microstructures Through 3d Printed Microfluidic Channels And Multiple In Situ Cross-Linking Mechanisms, Thomas Robinson, Sepehr Talebian, Javad Foroughi, Zhilian Yue, Cormac Fay, Gordon G. Wallace

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

In this study we use a combination of ionic- and photo-cross-linking to develop a fabrication method for producing biocompatible microstructures using a methacrylated gellan gum (a polyanion) and chitosan (a polycation) in addition to lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) as the photoinitiator. This work involves the development of a low-cost, portable 3D bioprinter and a customized extrusion mechanism for controlled introduction of the materials through a 3D printed microfluidic nozzle, before being cross-linked in situ to form robust microstructure bundles. The formed microstructures yielded a diameter of less than 1 μm and a tensile strength range of ∼1 MPa. This study is …


Mechanism Of Periodic Height Variations Along Self-Aligned Vls-Grown Planar Nanostructures, Julian Steele, Josip Horvat, Roger A. Lewis, M Henini, D. Fan, Yu. I. Mazur, V G. Dorogan, P C. Grant, S.-Q Yu, G J. Salamo Jan 2015

Mechanism Of Periodic Height Variations Along Self-Aligned Vls-Grown Planar Nanostructures, Julian Steele, Josip Horvat, Roger A. Lewis, M Henini, D. Fan, Yu. I. Mazur, V G. Dorogan, P C. Grant, S.-Q Yu, G J. Salamo

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

In this study we report in-plane nanotracks produced by molecular-beam-epitaxy (MBE) exhibiting lateral self-assembly and unusual periodic and out-of-phase height variations across their growth axes. The nanotracks are synthesized using bismuth segregation on the GaAsBi epitaxial surface, which results in metallic liquid droplets capable of catalyzing GaAsBi nanotrack growth via the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. A detailed examination of the nanotrack morphologies is carried out employing a combination of scanning electron and atomic force microscopy and, based on the findings, a geometric model of nanotrack growth during MBE is developed. Our results indicate diffusion and shadowing effects play significant roles in …


Aperiodicity And Cofinality For Finitely Aligned Higher-Rank Graphs, Peter Lewin, Aidan Sims Dec 2012

Aperiodicity And Cofinality For Finitely Aligned Higher-Rank Graphs, Peter Lewin, Aidan Sims

Professor Aidan Sims

We introduce new formulations of aperiodicity and cofinality for finitely aligned higher-rank graphs $\Lambda$, and prove that $C^*(\Lambda)$ is simple if and only if $\Lambda$ is aperiodic and cofinal. The main advantage of our versions of aperiodicity and cofinality over existing ones is that ours are stated in terms of finite paths. To prove our main result, we first characterise each of aperiodicity and cofinality of $\Lambda$ in terms of the ideal structure of $C^*(\Lambda)$. In an appendix we show how our new cofinality condition simplifies in a number of special cases which have been treated previously in the literature; …


Aperiodicity And Cofinality For Finitely Aligned Higher-Rank Graphs, Peter Lewin, Aidan Sims Jan 2010

Aperiodicity And Cofinality For Finitely Aligned Higher-Rank Graphs, Peter Lewin, Aidan Sims

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

We introduce new formulations of aperiodicity and cofinality for finitely aligned higher-rank graphs $\Lambda$, and prove that $C^*(\Lambda)$ is simple if and only if $\Lambda$ is aperiodic and cofinal. The main advantage of our versions of aperiodicity and cofinality over existing ones is that ours are stated in terms of finite paths. To prove our main result, we first characterise each of aperiodicity and cofinality of $\Lambda$ in terms of the ideal structure of $C^*(\Lambda)$. In an appendix we show how our new cofinality condition simplifies in a number of special cases which have been treated previously in the literature; …


Hydration Dependent Studies Of Highly Aligned Multilayer Lipid Membranes By Neutron Scattering , Marcus Trapp, Thomas Gutberlet, Fanni Juranyi, T Unruh, Bruno Demé, Moeava Tehei, Judith Peters Jan 2010

Hydration Dependent Studies Of Highly Aligned Multilayer Lipid Membranes By Neutron Scattering , Marcus Trapp, Thomas Gutberlet, Fanni Juranyi, T Unruh, Bruno Demé, Moeava Tehei, Judith Peters

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

We investigated molecular motions on a picoseconds timescale of 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn- Glycero-3-Phosphocholine (DMPC) model membranes as a function of hydration by using elastic and quasielastic neutron scattering. Two different hydrations corresponding to approximately nine and twelve water molecules per lipid were studied, the latter being the fully hydrated state. In our study we focused on head group motions by using chain deuterated lipids. Information on in-plane and out-of-plane motions could be extracted by using solid supported DMPC multilayers. Our studies confirm and complete former investigations by K¨onig et al. and Rheinst¨adter et al. who describe the dynamics of lipidmembranes, but did …


Quasielastic And Elastic Scattering Studies Of Aligned Dmpc Multilayers At Different Hydrations, Marcus Trapp, Thomas Gutberlet, Fanni Juranyi, Moeava Tehei, Lambert Van Eijck, T Unruh, Judith Peters Jan 2010

Quasielastic And Elastic Scattering Studies Of Aligned Dmpc Multilayers At Different Hydrations, Marcus Trapp, Thomas Gutberlet, Fanni Juranyi, Moeava Tehei, Lambert Van Eijck, T Unruh, Judith Peters

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Lipid model membranes such as 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine (DMPC) serve as role models for their more complex counterparts in biological systems. Quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) [1-3], inelastic neutron scattering (INS) [4] and neutron spin echo spectroscopy (NSE) [5] have been employed to study local as well as collective dynamics of these membranes on a ps-ns time scale. Most of these studies lack a systematic investigation of the behavior of the model membranes in dependence on their hydration. We now started a detailed investigation of hydration effect on model membrane systems. The complexity of the dynamics can be further reduced by selective deuteration, …