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2014

Synthesis

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Articles 31 - 41 of 41

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Ambient Scalable Synthesis Of Surfactant-Free Thermoelectric Cuagse Nanoparticles With Reversible Metallic-N-P Conductivity Transition, Chao Han, Qiao Sun, Zhenxiang Cheng, Jianli Wang, Zhen Li, Gao Qing (Max) Lu, S X. Dou Jan 2014

Ambient Scalable Synthesis Of Surfactant-Free Thermoelectric Cuagse Nanoparticles With Reversible Metallic-N-P Conductivity Transition, Chao Han, Qiao Sun, Zhenxiang Cheng, Jianli Wang, Zhen Li, Gao Qing (Max) Lu, S X. Dou

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Surfactant-free CuAgSe nanoparticles were successfully synthesized on a large scale within a short reaction time via a simple environmentally friendly aqueous approach under room temperature. The nanopowders obtained were consolidated into pellets for investigation of their thermoelectric properties between 3 and 623 K. The pellets show strong metallic characteristics below 60 K and turn into an n-type semiconductor with increasing temperature, accompanied by changes in the crystal structure (i.e., from the pure tetragonal phase into a mixture of tetragonal and orthorhombic phases), the electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient, and the thermal conductivity, which leads to a figure of merit (ZT) …


One-Step Synthesis Of Graphene/Polypyrrole Nanofiber Composites As Cathode Material For A Biocompatible Zinc/Polymer Battery, Sha Li, Kewei Shu, Chen Zhao, Caiyun Wang, Zaiping Guo, Gordon G. Wallace, Hua-Kun Liu Jan 2014

One-Step Synthesis Of Graphene/Polypyrrole Nanofiber Composites As Cathode Material For A Biocompatible Zinc/Polymer Battery, Sha Li, Kewei Shu, Chen Zhao, Caiyun Wang, Zaiping Guo, Gordon G. Wallace, Hua-Kun Liu

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

The significance of developing implantable, biocompatible, miniature power sources operated in a low current range has become manifest in recent years to meet the demands of the fast-growing market for biomedical microdevices. In this work, we focus on developing high-performance cathode material for biocompatible zinc/polymer batteries utilizing biofluids as electrolyte. Conductive polymers and graphene are generally considered to be biocompatible and suitable for bioengineering applications. To harness the high electrical conductivity of graphene and the redox capability of polypyrrole (PPy), a polypyrrole fiber/graphene composite has been synthesized via a simple one-step route. This composite is highly conductive (141 S cm …


Synthesis And Electrochemical Properties Of Wo3/C For Lithium Ion Batteries, Hong Gao, Shuijin S. Yang, Chuanqi Feng, Jiazhao Wang, Zaiping Guo Jan 2014

Synthesis And Electrochemical Properties Of Wo3/C For Lithium Ion Batteries, Hong Gao, Shuijin S. Yang, Chuanqi Feng, Jiazhao Wang, Zaiping Guo

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

WO3/C nanorods were prepared by a combination of hydrothermal synthesis method and the solid phase reaction method, using (NH4)10H2(W2O7)6, H2C2O4·2H2O and glucose(carbon source) as raw materials. The effects of different proportions of glucose on the morphologies and electrochemical properties of the final products were systematically investigated. The results showed that the WO3/C nanorods prepared with the 10 wt.% glucose as carbon source exhibited the highest reversible specific capacity (807 mAh g-1) at current density …


Recent Progress On Synthesis, Multi-Scale Structure, And Properties Of Y-Si-O Oxides, Ziqi Sun, M S. Li, Y C. Zhou Jan 2014

Recent Progress On Synthesis, Multi-Scale Structure, And Properties Of Y-Si-O Oxides, Ziqi Sun, M S. Li, Y C. Zhou

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Yttrium silicates (Y-Si-O oxides), including Y2Si2O7, Y2SiO5, and Y4·67(SiO4)3O apatite, have attracted wide attentions from material scientists and engineers, because of their extensive polymorphisms and important roles as grain boundary phases in improving the high-temperature mechanical/thermal properties of Si3N4 and SiC ceramics. Recent interest in these materials has been renewed by their potential applications as high-temperature structural ceramics, oxidation protective coatings, and environmental barrier coatings (EBCs). The salient properties of Y-Si-O oxides are strongly related to their unique chemical bonds and …


Modified Seed Growth Of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles In Benzyl Alcohol: Magnetic Nanoparticles For Radio Frequency Hyperthermia Treatment Of Cancer, Stanley E. Gilliland Iii Jan 2014

Modified Seed Growth Of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles In Benzyl Alcohol: Magnetic Nanoparticles For Radio Frequency Hyperthermia Treatment Of Cancer, Stanley E. Gilliland Iii

Theses and Dissertations

Iron oxide nanoparticles have received sustained interest for biomedical applications as synthetic approaches are continually developed for precise control of nanoparticle properties. This thesis presents an investigation of parameters in the benzyl alcohol synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles. A modified seed growth method was designed for obtaining optimal nanoparticle properties for magnetic fluid hyperthermia. With a one or two addition process, iron oxide nanoparticles were produced with crystallite sizes ranging from 5-20 nm using only benzyl alcohol and iron precursor. The effects of reaction environment, temperature, concentration, and modified seed growth parameters were investigated to obtain precise control over properties …


Synthesis And Characterization Of New (E)-N'-(Substituted Benzylidene)-2-(3-(2-Methyl)-4-Oxo-3,4-Dihydroquinazolin-2-Ylthio)Acetohydrazides, Aamer Saeed, Shams-Ul Mahmood, Ulrich Flörke Jan 2014

Synthesis And Characterization Of New (E)-N'-(Substituted Benzylidene)-2-(3-(2-Methyl)-4-Oxo-3,4-Dihydroquinazolin-2-Ylthio)Acetohydrazides, Aamer Saeed, Shams-Ul Mahmood, Ulrich Flörke

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A small library of new azomethine derivatives of 3-aryl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones was synthesized. The key intermediates 2-thioxo-quinazolinones (3a--e), obtained in 2 steps from the corresponding anilines, were treated with methyl chloroacetate to afford S-substituted esters (4a,d), which were then converted into corresponding acetohydrazides (5a,d). Further, acetohydrazide (5d) was converted to the azomethines derivatives (6a--k) by reacting with a number of suitably substituted benzaldehydes. FTIR, ^1H NMR, ^{13}C NMR, GC-MS, and elemental analyses were used to confirm the assigned structures of the synthesized compounds. Further, compounds 3a, 5, and 6j were also confirmed by X-ray diffraction data.


New Soluble Amidoamine Substituted Phthalocyanines: Synthesis, Characterization, And Investigation Of Their Solution Properties, Senem Çolak, Sali̇h Zeki̇ Yildiz Jan 2014

New Soluble Amidoamine Substituted Phthalocyanines: Synthesis, Characterization, And Investigation Of Their Solution Properties, Senem Çolak, Sali̇h Zeki̇ Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis of tetraaminopropylamid substituted phthalocyanines was targeted to prepare enhanced soluble phthalocyanines in common solvents from hydrophobic to hydrophilic that bore nonionic groups on their periphery. Metal-free (H_2Pc) and metallophthalocyanines (Zn(II) (ZnPc), Cu(II) (CuPc) and Co(II) (CoPc)) were prepared and characterized by UV-Vis, FT-IR, and mass spectroscopies. The ^1H NMR spectra were recorded for the diamagnetic phthalocyanine species H_2Pc and ZnPc. The phthalocyanines showed sufficient solubility in common organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, and ethanol. However, methanol was not a good solvent for CuPc and H_2Pc. Solubility and aggregation studies of H_2Pc and ZnPc were performed in …


Using Structure-Based Organic Chemistry Online Tutorials With 2 Automated Correction For Student Practice And Review, Timothy O'Sullivan, Gráinne Hargaden Jan 2014

Using Structure-Based Organic Chemistry Online Tutorials With 2 Automated Correction For Student Practice And Review, Timothy O'Sullivan, Gráinne Hargaden

Articles

This article describes the development and implementation of an open-access organic chemistry question bank for online tutorials and assessments at University College Cork and Technological University Dublin. SOCOT (structure-based organic chemistry online tutorials) may be used to supplement traditional small-group tutorials, thereby allowing students to develop essential problem-solving skills in organic chemistry. This online approach may be used for both formative and summative assessment. Students complete one problem set weekly or fortnightly, which consists of a number of questions of varying difficulty. A wide range of question types is possible; for example, prediction of reaction products, identification of reaction intermediates …


The Chemistry Concerned With The Sonochemical-Assisted Synthesis Of Ceo_2/Poly(Amic Acid) Nanocomposites, Shiva Yazdani, Mehdi Hatami, Seyed Mohammad Vahdat Jan 2014

The Chemistry Concerned With The Sonochemical-Assisted Synthesis Of Ceo_2/Poly(Amic Acid) Nanocomposites, Shiva Yazdani, Mehdi Hatami, Seyed Mohammad Vahdat

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of new poly(amic acid) (PAA) surface-modified cerium oxide (CeO_2) nanocomposites were prepared by sonochemical-assisted method. In the first step, treatment of the surface of CeO_2 nanoparticles with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane as a surface modifier was achieved. In the second step, the partially surface-treated nanoparticles were incorporated into PAA by different weight from 4% to 12%. PAA was synthesized by polycondensation reaction of benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 3,5-diamino-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) benzamide in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The chemical structure of PAA was confirmed by ^1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The polymer had an inherent viscosity of 0.38 dL/g. Three PAA/CeO_2 nanocomposite formulations were prepared from the …


Electrochemistry Of Fe(Iv) And Mn(Iv) Corroles Containing Meso-Dichlorophenyl Substituents And The Use Of These Compounds As Catalysts For The Electroreduction Of Dioxygen In Acid Media, Lina Ye, Zhongping Ou, Deying Meng, Mingzhu Yuan, Yuanyuan Fang, Karl M. Kadish Jan 2014

Electrochemistry Of Fe(Iv) And Mn(Iv) Corroles Containing Meso-Dichlorophenyl Substituents And The Use Of These Compounds As Catalysts For The Electroreduction Of Dioxygen In Acid Media, Lina Ye, Zhongping Ou, Deying Meng, Mingzhu Yuan, Yuanyuan Fang, Karl M. Kadish

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two meso-dichlorophenyl substituted metallocorroles were synthesized and characterized as to their electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties in dichloromethane, benzonitrile, and pyridine containing 0.1 M tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) as supporting electrolyte. The examined compounds are represented as (Cl_2Ph)_3CorFe^{IV}Cl and (Cl_2Ph)_3CorMn^{IV}Cl where (Cl_2Ph)_3Cor is the trianion of 5,10,15-tri(2,4-dichlorophenyl)corrole. Each metallocorrole was examined as to its catalytic activity for the electoreduction of dioxygen when coated on an edge-plane pyrolytic graphite electrode in 1.0 M HClO_4. Cyclic voltammetry combined with linear sweep voltammetry at a rotating disk electrode (RDE) and a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) was utilized to evaluate the catalytic activity for the …


A Monte Carlo Study: The Consequences Of The Misspecification Of The Level-1 Error Structure, Merlande Petit-Bois Jan 2014

A Monte Carlo Study: The Consequences Of The Misspecification Of The Level-1 Error Structure, Merlande Petit-Bois

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Single-case interventions allow for the repeated measurement of a case or participant across multiple time points, to assess the treatment¡͞s effect on one specific case or participant. The basic interrupted time series design includes two phases: baseline and treatment. Raudenbush and Byrk (2002) demonstrated that a meta-analysis of large group designs can be seen as a special case of multi-level analysis with participants (level-one) nested within studies (level-two). Raw data from a set of single case design studies have a similar structure. Van den Noortgate and Onghena (2003) illustrated the use of a two-level model to analyze data in primary …