Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

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Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

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Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

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Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

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Evaluasi Distribusi Gabungan Menggunakanalgoritma Konvolusi Dan Rekursi Panjer, Rosita Kusumawati

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Evaluasi distribusi gabungan merupakan bagian penting dalam matematika asuransi dan manajemenresiko. Perbandingan evaluasi distribusi gabungan menggunakan algoritma Konvolusi dan rekursi Panjerakan dikaji dalam tulisan ini.Keywords: distribusi gabungan, konvolusi, rekursi panjer

Multi Traveling Salesman Problem (Mtsp) Dengan Algoritma Genetika Untuk Menentukan Rute Loper Koran Di Agen Surat Kabar, Fitriana Yuli Saptaningtyas

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Permasalahan pendistribusian oleh beberapa loper koran di suatu agen surat kabar pada pelanggan sering mengalami keterlambatan. Bagaimana menentukan rute optimum bagi beberapa loper koran di sebuah agen surat kabar akan dimodelkan secara matematis dan akan diselesaikan menggunakan algoritma genetika. Permasalahan ini masuk dalam kategori Multi Travelling Salesman Problem (MTSP). Algoritma genetika yang mengadopsi proses evolusi makhluk hidup, pada penerapannya mengikuti langkah pembentukan populasi, menentukan nilai fitness, melakukan proses seleksi, melakukan pindah silang dan mutasi, dan membentuk individu baru. Algoritma genetika dapat digunakan untuk menentukan rute optimum perjalanan beberapa loper koran di suatu agen surat kabar. Penentuan rute perjalanan beberapa …

Kestabilan Global Bebas Penyakitflu Singapura (Hand, Foot And Mouth Disease)Berdasarkan Model Seirs, Eminugroho Ratna Sari

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

AbstrakPenelitian mengenai penyebaran HFMD pertama dilakukan menggunakan model SIR. Pada model ini,populasi individu yang sebenarnya telah terinfeksi tetapi belum menunjukkan gejala-gejala penyakit tidakdijelaskan. Dalam paper ini akan dibahas mengenai pembentukan model matematika dari penyebaranpenyakit HFMD menggunakan model SEIRS. Adanya penambahan kelas populasi E (Exposed) untukmelengkapi kekurangan pada model sebelumnya. Berdasarkan model, diperoleh titik ekuilibrium bebaspenyakit dan endemik. HFMD tidak akan mewabah jika R0 ï"¼1. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasimenggunakan MAPLE 13.

Penerapan Teori Graf Pada Analisis Jejaring Sosialdengan Menggunakan Microsoft Microsoft Node Xl, Nur Insani, Nur Hadi Waryanto

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Pentingnya posisi seseorang di dalam jaringan ataupun suatu organisasi tidak hanya ditentukanoleh seberapa banyak ia terhubung oleh banyak orang tetapi apakah seseorang menjadi jembatan dariorang-orang yang memiliki banyak jaringan. Jadi bukanlah faktor centraliti yang merupakan faktor utamaseseorang dianggap penting, tetapi information broker, yaitu seseorang yang bukan pusat dariketerhubungan banyak orang namun memiliki hubungan dengan orang-orang yang memiliki banyakpengikut, memegang peranan yang lebih penting. Analisa Jejaring Sosial (AJS) memberikan peranpenting dalam menggambarkan interaksi informal dimana ia menggambarkan keadaan interaksi manusiasebagai mana keadaan nyata. Salah satu bentuk jejaring sosial yang dapat dianalisa adalah kepengurusanDekanat FMIPA Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) sampai dengan kepengurusan …

Aplikasi Model Generalized Space Time Autoregressive Pada Data Pencemaran Udara Di Kota Surabaya, Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa, Suhartono Suhartono, Brodjol Sutijo

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini secara bertujuan mengaplikasan model Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) untuk mendapatkan model peramalan data pencemaran udara di Kota Surabaya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah zat polutan PM 10 ang berasal dari tiga stasiun pemantau di kota Surabaya mulai Januari hingga Desember 2009. Tahap-tahap pembentukan model peramalan data pencemaran udara meliputi identifikasi order autoregresif dengan criteria AIC (Akaike Information Criterion), estimasi parameter yang terdiri atas estimasi bobot antar lokasi dengan normalisasi korelasi silang dan estimasi parameter autoregresif dengan metode kuadrat terkecil, uji signifikansi parameter melalui statistik uji Wald, serta uji kesesuaian model. Model yang dihasilkan merupakan model …

Estimasi Parameter Model Hybridizing Exponential Smoothing Dan Neural Network Pada Hasil Pengukuran Mean Sea Level Satelit Altimetri Jason 2, Novi Mara

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Nilai parameter dari suatu model peramalan dapat diestimasi dengan meminumkan ukuran evaluasi keakuratan peramalan seperti MSE, MAE, MAPE dan AIC. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan estimasi parameter hybridizing neural network dengan exponential smoothing dengan meminimumkan MSE, MAE, MPE dan MAPE. Estimasi parameter dibatasi untuk nilai mulai dari 0.01 sampai dengan 0.99. Estimator merupakan nilai yang memberikan model dengan ukuran keakuratan peramalan MAE dan MSE minimum. Dari algoritma program R yang telah dibuat, diperoleh estimator parameter yang meminimalkan MSE adalah 0.13. Estimtor parameter yang meminimumkan MAE adalah 0.01. Estimator parameter yang meminimumkan nilai MPE dan MAPE bernilai sama yakni 0.27. Ketiga …

Software Requirements Specification Sinapra Berbasis Sistem Informasi, Nur Hadi Waryanto

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Sistem Informasi Sarana dan Prasarana (SINAPRA) merupakan bagian dari beberapa sistem informasi yang dipakai oleh Univeristas Negeri Yogyakarta. SINAPRA merupakan salah satu sistem yang akan dikembangkan dalam Sistem Informasi Terpadu (SIPADU).

Software Requirements Specification SINAPRA merupakan acuan teknis developer dalam mengembangkan sistem untuk tahap selanjutnya. Software Requirements Specification SINAPRA dikembangkan menggunakan model WSU-TC CptS 322 dengan berbasis sistem informasi terpadu UNY Kata Kunci : Software Requirements Specification, WSU-TC CptS 322, SINAPRA

Permanen Dan Dominan Suatu Matriks Atas Aljabar Max-Plus Interval, Siswanto Siswanto

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Misalkan himpunan bilangan real. Aljabar Max-Plus adalah himpunan dilengkapi dengan operasi maksimum dan penjumlahan ( . Setiap matriks persegi atas aljabar Max-Plus dapat dikaitkan dengan perrmanen dan dominan. Dari aljabar Max-Plus dapat dibentuk aljabar Max-Plus interval yaitu himpunan yang anggotanya merupakan interval-interval tertutup dalam atau dilengkapi dengan operasi maksimum dan penjumlahan . Dapat dibentuk himpunan matriks persegi atas aljabar Max-Plus interval. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dikaji tentang permanen dan dominan matriks atas aljabar Max-Plus interval, hubungan antara permanen dan dominan, serta bideterminan matriks atas aljabar Max-Plus interval. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh formula permanen dan dominan, dominan selalu lebih kecil atau …

Construction A Coring From Tensor Product Of Bialgebra, Nikken Prima Puspita, Siti Khabibah

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

In this Paper introduced a coring from tensor product of bialgebra. An algebra with compatible coalgebrastructure are known as bialgebra. For any bialgebra B we can obtained tensor product between B anditself. Defined a right and left B -action on the tensor product of bialgebra B such that we have tensorproduct of B and itself is a bimodule over B. In this note we expect that the tensor product B anditself becomes a B -coring with comultiplication and counit.Keywords : action, algebra, coalgebra, coring.

Vertex Antimagic Total Labeling Pada Graphmulticycle, Dominikus Arif Budi Prasetyo Pythagors

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Pelabelan graf merupakan bagian dari graf yang berkembang saat ini. Jenis pelabelan pada graf bergantungpada domainnya, yakni pelabelan sisi ajaib, pelabelan titik ajaib, dan pelabelan total ajaib. Pelabelan totalajaib pada graf dibedakan lagi berdasarkan komponen graf yang dievaluasi, yakni pelabelan total sisi ajaibdan pelabelan total titik ajaib. Pada pelabelan ajaib, bobot dari komponen graf yang dievaluasi adalah sama,jika bobotnya tidak sama maka dinamakan pelabelan tak-ajaib (antimagic). Misalkan G adalah graf denganbanyak titik p dan sisi q. Suatu pemetaan bijektif dari komponen-komponen graf ke bilangan bulat positif {1,2, "¦, (p+q)} disebut called (a, d) vertex antimagic total labelling (pelabelan total titik …

Sifat Kendala Pemrograman Kerucut Order Dua Dengan Norma ˆŽ, Caturiyati Caturiyati

PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Masalah pemrograman kerucut order dua (Second Order Cone Programming/SOCP) dengan norma merupakan suatu masalah yang merupakan bentuk khusus dari masalah pemrograman kerucut order dua dengan norma 2. Pada makalah ini dikembangkan pengertian kerucut order dua (Second Order Cone/SOC) dengan norma dan sifat sifat kendala pemrograman kerucut order dua dengan Norma berdasarkan pada pengertian kerucut order dua dengan norma 2 dan pemrograman kerucut order dua dengan norma 2. Paper ini ditulis dengan menguraikan pengertian kerucut order dua dengan norma 2 dan pemrograman kerucut order dua dengan norma 2, dilanjutkan dengan mengembangkan pengertian kerucut order dua dengan norma …

Electrocatalytic Activity Of Palladium Nanocatalysts Supported On Carbon Nanoparticles In Formic Acid Oxidation, Jie Huang, Zhiyou Zhou, Yang Song, Xiongwu Kang, Ke Liu, Wancheng Zhou, Shaowei Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

Palladium nanostructures were deposited onto carbon nanoparticle surface by a chemical reduction method. Transmission electron microscopic studies showed that whereas the resulting metal-carbon (Pd-CNP) nanocomposites exhibited a diameter of 20 to 30 nm, the metal components actually showed a cauliflower-like surface morphology that consisted of numerous smaller Pd nanoparticles (3 to 8 nm). Electrochemical studies showed that the effective surface area of the Pd-CNP nanoparticles was about 40% less than that of Pd black, possibly because the Pd nanoparticles were coated with a layer of carbon nanoparticles; yet, the Pd-CNP nanocomposites exhibited marked enhancement of the electrocatalytic activity in formic …

Electrochemical Performance Of Screen-Printed Composite Coatings Of Conducting Polymers And Carbon Nanotubes On Titanium Bipolar Plates In Aqueous Asymmetrical Supercapacitors, Xiaohang Zhou, George Z. Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

Composites of conducting polymers (polypyrrole and polyaniline) with acid treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes were formulated into printable aqueous inks, with the aid of functional additives (benzethonium chloride as a surfactant with or without polyvinyl alcohol as a binder). The inks were screen-printed as fairly uniform coatings of various mass loading densities and areas (up to 75 mg cm^-2 and 100 cm²) on thin titanium plates (0.1 mm in thickness). These screen-printed plates were used to fabricate both unit cell and multi-cell stack of asymmetrical supercapacitors with screen-printed negative electrodes of activated carbon (pigment black) in aqueous electrolytes …

Ternary Alloy Electrocatalysts For Oxygen Reduction Reaction, Jin Luo, Lefu Yang, Binghui Chen, Chuanjian Zhong

Journal of Electrochemistry

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell represents an important electrochemical energy conversion device with many attractive features in terms of efficiency of energy conversion and minimization of environmental pollution. However, the large overpotential for oxygen reduction reaction at the cathode and the low activity, poor durability and high cost of platinum-based catalysts in the fuel cells constitute a focal point of major barriers to the commercialization of fuel cells. The development of nanostructured catalysts shows promises to addresses some of the challenging problems. The ability to engineer the composition and nanostructure of nanoalloy catalysts is important for developing active, robust and …

Electrocatalytic Oxidation Of Formic Acid On Pd/Ni Heterostructured Catalyst, Mingjun Ren, Liangliang Zou, Ju Chen, Ting Yuan, Qinghong Huang, Haifeng Zhang, Hui Yang, Songlin Feng

Journal of Electrochemistry

A Pd/Ni bimetallic nanostructured electrocatalyst was fabricated via a two-step reduction route. Owing to an epitaxial growth of Pd atoms on the surface of Ni nanoparticles, heterostructured Pd/Ni nanocomposites were formed and verified by high resolution transmission electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersion X-ray spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction confirmed that the as-prepared Pd/Ni nanocomposites possessed a single face-centered-cubic (fcc) Pd structure, probably due to a weaker diffraction intensity of metallic Ni and/or overlapping by that of Pd. The intrinsic catalytic activity on the Pd/Ni is higher than that on the Pd. Moreover, the durability of formic acid oxidation on the Pd/Ni was …

Adsorption And Electrooxidation Of Carbon Monoxide On Platinum Surfaces Modified With Sulfur, A. Mattox Mathew, W. Henney Matthew, Johnson Adam, Zou Shouzhong

Journal of Electrochemistry

Adsorbed sulfur is commonly considered as a reaction poison. However, small amounts of sulfur on platinum significantly increase the surface reactivity toward carbon monoxide (CO) electrooxidation. For the solution CO oxidation, the onset potential was shifted up to over 300 mV negative to that on S-free surface, and the extent of the negative potential shift increases with the sulfur coverage (X_s) up to about 0.6. The enhanced CO oxidation also depends on the solution pH. For the adsorbed CO, at low sulfur coverages (X_s < 0.3), the oxidation peak potential is about 40 mV negative to that of the corresponding clean Pt. However, at higher coverages, the peak potential is about 30 mV more positive. Surface-enhanced Raman spectra show that the adsorption of sulfur significantly redshifts the Pt-CO stretching frequency. These observations are explained by the weakening of the Pt-CO bond and the hindrance of CO diffusion by Sads.

Kinetic Study Of Photoelectrochemical Oxidation Of Lignin Model Compounds On Tio2 Nanotubes, Min Tian, Daniel Liba, Aicheng Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

In this study, TiO₂ nanotubes were prepared via the electrochemical oxidation of titanium substrates in a non-aqueous electrolyte and their morphology and microstructures were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The photoelectrochemical oxidation of two lignin model compounds, 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenoxy)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,3-propanediol (DMP) and 3-hydroxy-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenoxy)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,3-propanone (HDM), was investigated. A new band appeared at ~304 nm during the photoelectrochemical oxidation of DMP. The rate of DMP intermediate formation was amplified with the increase of initial concentrations, while it was diminished with increased temperature. Despite the similarity in structure between HDM and DMP, there are only small increases in absorbance …

Advances And Challenges Of Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: A Concise Review, Sanping Jiang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device to directly convert the chemical energy of fuels to electricity. Among all types of fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) operating at intermediate temperatures of 600~800 ^oC offer an attractive option that is much more fuel flexible than low temperature fuel cells such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells, and is suitable for a wide range of applications. However, two main challenges remain towards the commercial viability and acceptance of the SOFC technologies: the cost and durability. Both are critically dependent on the process, fabrication, performance, chemical and microstructural stability …

Tutorial Report: Understanding Spatial Thought Through Language Use, Thora Tenbrink, Tommaso D'Odorico, Christoph Hertzberg, Güzin Mazman, Chiara Meneghetti, Nina Reshöft, Jinlong Yang

Journal of Spatial Information Science

The tutorial "Understanding spatial thought through language use" took place at the International Spatial Cognition Conference on August 31, 2012 at Kloster Seeon in Germany. This report outlines the main rationale for the tutorial along with central contributions by its participants, who considerably enhanced the success of the tutorial by sharing and discussing their own research experiences with respect to the analysis of language in spatial cognition contexts. The tutorial's website is http://knirb.net/TutorialSC2012.html.

Geospatial Images In The Acquisition Of Spatial Knowledge For Wayfinding, Pyry Kettunen, Katja Irvankoski, Christina M. Krause, Tapani Sarjakoski, L. Tiina Sarjakoski

Journal of Spatial Information Science

Geospatial images such as maps and aerial photographs are important sources of spatial knowledge that people use for wayfinding. The rapid development of geodata acquisition and digital graphics has recently led to rather complete geographic coverage of both traditional and novel types of geospatial images. Divergent types of geospatial images vary in their support of human acquisition of spatial knowledge. However evaluative studies about the acquisition of spatial knowledge from the diversity of geospatial images have been rare. In this article we review a variety of literature about the acquisition of spatial knowledge while paying particular attention to the role …

The Influence Of Landscape Variation On Landform Categorization, Maia Williams, Werner Kuhn, Marco Painho

Journal of Spatial Information Science

This paper compares the landform vocabularies of residents from two regions in Portugal. Participants described both their own and the other less familiar landscapes in response to video footage of the regions. The results indicate that participants used more detailed vocabularies to describe the known landscape compared to the less familiar study site with detail triggered by individual place recognition. A relationship between landform lexica content and landscape type was observed in the relative placement of detail within each vocabulary. The observed drivers of categorization were the salient features of the landscape (elevation and land cover) and utilitarian motivations (land …

Approaching The Notion Of Place By Contrast, Stephan Winter, Christian Freksa

Journal of Spatial Information Science

Place is an elusive notion in geographic information science. This paper presents an approach to capture the notion of place by contrast. This approach is developed from cognitive concepts and the language that is used to describe places. It is complementary to those of coordinate-based systems that dominate contemporary geographic information systems. Accordingly the approach is aimed at explaining structures in verbal place descriptions and at localizing objects without committing to geometrically specified positions in space. We will demonstrate how locations can be identified by place names that are not crisply defined in terms of geometric regions. Capturing the human …

Spatial Reasoning With Augmented Points: Extending Cardinal Directions With Local Distances, Reinhard Moratz, Jan Oliver Wallgrün

Journal of Spatial Information Science

We present an approach for supplying existing qualitative direction calculi with a distance component to support fully fledged positional reasoning. The general underlying idea of augmenting points with local reference properties has already been applied in the OPRAm calculus. In this existing calculus point objects are attached with a local reference direction to obtain oriented points and able to express relative direction using binary relations. We show how this approach can be extended to attach a granular distance concept to direction calculi such as the cardinal direction calculus or adjustable granularity calculi such as OPRAm or the Star calculus. We …

Evaluating The Uncertainty Of The Population Growth Parameter Estimates Of Larval Anchovy In The Southwestern Waters Of Taiwan Using Monte Carlo Simulations, Sheng-Ping Wang, Ming-An Lee, Wen-Yu Chen

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

To estimate the population growth parameter (maximum sustainable yield, carrying capacity, catchability, the ratio of initial biomass to carrying capacity and model shape parameter) of larval anchovy in the southwestern waters of Taiwan, a non-equilibrium production model was used to fit to historical catch data and standardized CPUE series. The results of standardized CPUE indicated that the sea surface temperature was the most effective variable for explaining the CPUE variation of larval anchovy abundance. This study also evaluated impact of the uncertainty associated with the catch and CPUE data on the model estimations using Monte Carlo simulations. Although the impacts …

Quantification Of Carbon Emission Reduction By U-Transportation Service Effect: A Case Study Of Dongtan U-City, Tae-Woong Jung, Mu-Wook Pyeon, Jee-Hee Koo

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

With the emergence of the response to climate change as a global agenda, UNFCCC member countries must report their Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and absorptions. With conventional carbon emission estimation methods such as the IPCC Guideline, however, it is impossible to measure reduction of carbon emissions by U-City services. Therefore, this study proposed estimating carbon emission reductions by using U-transportation services as a model because this service appears to be the most effective among U-City services in terms of carbon emission reduction. This approach which is unique in Korea has also attempted to quantify the reduction of carbon emissions by …

Cold Sea Surface Temperature Near Cheju Island Responding To Strong Cyclonic Wind And Positive Geopotential Tendency Behind A Typhoon Center Along Its Track, Hyo Choi, Mi-Sook Lee, Soo Min Choi

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

The response of sea surface temperature (SST) before and after the passage of Typhoon-18 Songda in the vicinity of Chjeu Island in the southern sea of Korea was investigated using satellite-derived GOES-MCSST (SST), GOES infrared cloud image and a three dimensional WRF-3.0 model with FNL initial meteorological data on September 5 to 8, 2004. On September 4, before the typhoon passed by Cheju Island, the SST extending southwards and eastwards of the island was 27°C. However, after the typhoon passed by the island at 2100 LST, September 7, the SST decreased by 2°C to 25°C. Asymmetrical-cyclonic surface wind generated by …

Open Source Remote Sensing:Introspect And Prospect, Sanggoo Kang, Hee Young Yoo, Kiwon Lee

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

It is noteworthy that open source applications have been developed and studied in various fields as well as remote sensing field. Open sources for GIS have long history related to open standards over three decades, but those of remote sensing do relatively short. Moreover, there are still no summary reports for open sources for remote sensing. In this study, we summarized characteristics of open source applications for remotely sensed image processing and discussed their strengths and weaknesses at first. Based on the summary, two open source applications for InSAR Processing and Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis are practically implemented to introspect …