Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre Newsletter, Volume 6-1, Summer 1999

Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre: Newsletters and Publications

Message of Appreciation-NonToxic Shot International News Cooperative Research with Aboriginal Groups CCWHC as Observers on Eastern Canadian Harp Seal Hunt "Emerging" Diseases Spinal Cord Degeneration in a Bald Eagle Common Loon Killed by Bald Eagle Mass Stranding of Long-Finned Pilot Whales on PEI Congenital Limb Deformity in a Red Fox Mycoplasmosis Epidemic in Evening and Pine Grosbeaks Fatal Sphaeridiotrema sp Infection in Lesser Scaup Aspergillosis in Mallard Ducks Septicemic Pasteurellosis-Elk Trumpter Swans-Wye Marsh Long-Eared Owls Canada Geese-Unusual Cases Poisoning of Bohemian Waxwings Polioencephalomalacia in Deer and Pronghorns Brucellosis in Marine Mammals of Arctic Canada

The Probe, Issue 202 – July 1999

The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association

Bird Strike USA Meeting a Success -- Eugene LeBoeuf, Bird Strike Scientist, HQ Air Force Safety Center, KirtlandAFB, New Mexico, and Past President, NADCA
Position Available: Wildlife Biologist, JFK Airport
Hawk Starts Grass Fire
Juicy Fruit Gum Remedy Story Persists
Cambodian Artifacts Threatened by Bats
Predator Killings Planned: State Game Managers Target Cougars, Coyotes
Video review: "Cleaning Skulls for Pleasure or Profit" by Ken Carver, Maplewood, MN. VHS. Approx. 120 minutes. $19.95 postpaid.
House Backs Funding of Program That Targets Predators
Armadillos Considered Delicacies By Some; Leprosy Threat by Others

The Impact Of Accelerating Land-Use Change On The N-Cycle Of Tropical Aquatic Ecosystems: Current Conditions And Projected Changes, J. A. Downing, M. Mcclain, R. Twilley, J. M. Melack, J. Elser, Nancy N. Rabalais, W. M. Lewis Jr., R. Eugene Turner, J. Corredor, D. Soto, A. Yanez Arancibia, J. A. Kopaska, R. W. Howarth

Faculty Publications

Published data and analyses from temperate and tropical aquatic systems are used to summarize knowledge about the potential impact of land-use alteration on the nitrogen biogeochemistry of tropical aquatic ecosystems, identify important patterns and recommend key needs for research. The tropical N-cycle is traced from pre-disturbance conditions through the phases of disturbance, highlighting major differences between tropical and temperate systems that might influence development strategies in the tropics. Analyses suggest that tropical freshwaters are more frequently N-limited than temperate zones, while tropical marine systems may show more frequent P limitation. These analyses indicate that disturbances to pristine tropical lands will …

Studying The Importance Of Hurricanes To The Northern Gulf Of Mexico Coast, Gregory W. Stone, Ping Wang, David A. Pepper, J. M. Grymes Iii, Harry H. Roberts, Xiongping Zhang, S. A. Hsu, Oscar K. Huh

Geology Faculty Publications

A pilot study was recently begun dealing with the impacts and post-storm adjustment of barrier islands to severe storms along the northern Gulf of Mexico. The study, funded by the National Science Foundation, may lead to a more comprehensive understanding of coastal morphodynamics and longer term evolution of the coast in that area. Study of the recent impacts and post-storm adjustment of the area to Hurricane Georges is playing a very important role in enhancing our comprehension of the significance of these high-energy events in coastal dynamics.

A few hours before dawn on September 28, 1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall …

Probing Nonequilibrium Electron Distributions In Gold By Use Of Second Harmonic Generation, K. L. Moore '99, Thomas D. Donnelly

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Second-harmonic radiation is generated at a gold surface by use of a laser pulse that is varied in duration from 14 to 29 fs and in intensity from 10⁹ to 10¹¹W/cm² . At laser intensities below 10¹⁰W/cm² , the second-harmonic signal has the expected quadratic dependence on pump-laser intensity; however, at higher intensities, the dependence is supraquadratic. This difference arises because the leading edge of the laser pulse interacts significantly with the gold electrons to create a nonequilibrium, photoexcited distribution. The second-harmonic generation process occurs before electron–electron or electron–phonon collisions can equilibrate the …

Community-Based Organizations And Neighborhood Environmental Problem-Solving: A Framework For Adoption Of Information Technologies, Wendy A. Kellogg

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

Community-based organizations (CBOs) today seek improved capacity to address environmental problems in urban neighbourhoods. Many seek access to information technologies such as the Internet and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to expand information about their neighbourhood's environmental quality to support their planning and service efforts. Experience with the Internet has been bolstered somewhat by programmes to create community networks. This experience and experience with GIS in planning at the municipal and state levels reveals a set of technical, organizational and personal prerequisites that bolster successful and effective adoption of information technologies. This paper reviews these prerequisites as they pertain to CBOs …

Center For Sustainable Agricultural Systems Newsletter, July/August 1999

Center for Sustainable Agricultural Systems: Newsletter (1993–2000)

Contents:

Biotechnology Issues Discussed at NABC Meeting in Lincoln

University Role in Biotechnology: How Do We Sustain Food Production?

CSAS Issues Volumes 10 and 11

SARE Marketing Conference in Lincoln This November

September 10 is Deadline for NCR SARE Preproposals

Nebraska Legislative Bills Study Management and Help Beginning Farmers/Ranchers

Voluntary Program Will Boost Organic Exports

Canada Introduces National Standard for Organic Agriculture

Merrigan to Head USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service

Nominations Sought for Steward of the Land Award

Thanks and Farewell, Glen

Valence-Band Ordering In Zno, D. C. Reynolds, David C. Look, B. Jogai, C. W. Litton, G. Cantwell, W. C. Harsch

Physics Faculty Publications

The emission and reflection spectra of ZnO have been investigated in the intrinsic region and the data have been interpreted in terms of the wurtzite crystal band structure. Free-exciton emission is observed for the first time. Both the Γ₅ and Γ₆ state excitons associated with top valence band have been identified. This identification has established the valence-band symmetry ordering in ZnO.

Laser Beam Profile Deformation Effect During Bragg Acousto-Optic Interaction: A Non-Paraxial Approximation, Ray S. Huang, Chen-Wen Tarn, Partha P. Banerjee, Doungchin Cao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

It is commonly known that the spatial profiles of the diffracted light beams during Bragg acousto-optic interaction are distorted due to the Bragg angle selection mechanism. All the conventional studies on this effect use the paraxial approximation. But this approximation should be amended when the incident angle of the light is large enough that the diffracted light waves do not propagate closely along the optic axis of the acousto-optic diffraction system. By using a spatial Fourier transform approach, we rigorously study the light beam profile deformation effect of the diffracted light during the Bragg acousto-optic interaction beyond the paraxial approximation. …

Examination Of Beam Propagation In Misaligned Holographic Gratings And Comparison With The Acousto-Optic Transfer Function Model For Profiled Beams, Monish Ranjan Chatterjee, David D. Reagan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

A transfer function formalism developed earlier for the propagation of profiled optical beams through acousto-optic Bragg cells is revisited and applied to a thick holographic grating. The results based on the holographic coupled wave model and the acousto-optic multiple scattering model are shown to be compatible, and equivalent parameters such as the Q and grating strength are defined for the two systems. Results for a Gaussian spatial profile are numerically computed and compared. For the holographic grating, a profiled beam may be interpreted as an angular misalignment or Bragg-angle mismatch problem. The case of Bragg-wavelength mismatch is also investigated for …

แนะนำโครงการของสถาบันวิจัยสภาวะแวดล้อม : การพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีการบำบัดน้ำเสียโดยใช้วัสดุพื้นบ้าน (Development Of Wastewater Technology Using Indigenous Materials)

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.

ข่าวสิ่งแวดล้อม

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.

Scwds Briefs: Volume 15, Number 2 (July 1999)

Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study: Publications

SCWDS BRIEFS
July 1999
1998 HD Summary
Hemorrhagic disease (HD)
EHD virus serotype 2 (EHDV-2)
Viral RNA
HD Virus Isolation Support
Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV)
Bluetongue Virus (BTV)
Cattle pulmonary artery endothelial (CPAE)
BHK21 cells
Recommendations for the Use of Lyme Disease Vaccine
Lyme disease
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
Ketamine
Avian Brain Lesion Syndrome (ABLS)
Coot and Eagle Brain Lesion Syndrome (CEBLS)
Harold M. Smith -- 1942-1999

Challenges For Directors Of University Natural Science Museums, Hugh H. Genoways

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

Universities and natural science museums have a long, productive history; however, this has been an uneasy alliance in the United States at least since the 1880s. Decreasing resources and increasing expectations have made the position of all museum directors extremely difficult, but the situation for university natural science museum directors is probably the most complicated among these because they direct museums that are small administrative units within larger university organizations. Some of their challenges include conflict between museum and university missions, governance issues, relationship between director and the university administrator/board member, lack of understanding of museum functions, middle management role …

กิจกรรมสิ่งแวดล้อม

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.

โดมความร้อนเหนือมหานคร วิธีการตรวจวัดและแนวทางการควบคุม, จริยา บุญญวัฒน์, โทชิเอกิ อิชิโนเสะ, ทาเคฮิโก มิคามิ, ซาชิโอะ คูโบ

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.

สัมภาษณ์ : รศ. ดร. สุนีย์ มัลลิกามาเลย "การมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนในการจัดการสิ่งแวดล้อมตามรัฐธรรมนูญฉบับใหม่, ธนพรรณ สุนทระ, ชัยรัตน์ วงศ์กิจรุ่งเรือง

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.

การสำรวจและการจัดลำดับความสำคัญของปัญหาสิ่งแวดล้อมจากอุตสาหกรรมที่ควรพัฒนางานวิจัยเพื่อแก้ไข, เครือข่ายความร่วมมือมหาวิทยาลัยไทยด้านการจัดการสิ่งแวดล้อม

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.

ภัยมืดจากสารรบกวนฮอร์โมนที่อยู่รอบตัวเรา, จักรพงษ์ ลิมปนุสสรณ์

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.

Bulletin 4369 - Ord River Irrigation Area - Kununurra Western Australia, Agriculture Western Australia

Bulletins 4000 -

The Ord River Irrigation Area (ORIA) in the Kimberley Province of Western Australia is the product of a bold and imaginative plan to develop part of the nation's tropical north for intensive agriculture by harnessing the waters of the Ord River. The principal features of the scheme are:

* A major storage reservoir formed by a dam constructed where the Ord River enters the Carr-Boyd Ranges, 160 kilometres south-east of Wyndham.

* A diversion dam, 50 kilometres further downstream, to raise the river level and divert water to be released from the major storage reservoir onto the irrigable lands.

* …

Asymptotic Average Redundancy Of Huffman (And Shannon-Fano) Block Codes, Wojciech Szpankowski

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Dynamic And Interactive 3d Simulation Over The World Wide Web, Rajesh Vennam

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The thesis presents the development of a new and novel three-dimensional simulation tool over the WWW using Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). VRML is a 3D analog to HTML and serves as a simple, multiplatform language for publishing 3D Web pages. In general, most people use VRML for developing three-dimensional models or worlds that provide little or no interaction for the users. This tool combines interaction and dynamic object creation. A thorough study of VRML is done to explore the features of VRML that could be combined to develop methodologies for creation of dynamic and interactive 3D objects over the …

Zinc Speculation And Ligand Fluxes In Chesapeake Bay And Elizabeth River Pore Waters, Duncan Glover Byers

Chemistry & Biochemistry Theses & Dissertations

Presented here are the first data on the vertical concentrations, complexation, speciation, and fluxes of total dissolved zinc and zinc complexing ligands, and zinc speciation in sediment pore waters in the Chesapeake Bay and Elizabeth River, Virginia.

Sediment pore waters were collected in mid and southern Chesapeake Bay in November 1997 and in the Elizabeth River (Pinner's Point) in March, April, and July 1998. Flux experiments were conducted in Elizabeth River sediment cores in April and July 1998. [TDZn] and zinc complexation were determined using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a hanging mercury drop electrode (DPASV-HMDE).

[TDZn] in the …

Differential Reflection Phase Shift Under Conditions Of Attenuated Internal Reflection, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

The angle-of-incidence dependence of the differential reflection phase shift Δ between p and s polarizations is considered a function of the real and imaginary parts of the relative complex dielectric function ε of an interface in the domain of fractional optical constants, i.e., under conditions of internal reflection. The constraint on complex ε such that oscillatory and monotonic angular responses are obtained is determined. A sensitive and stable technique, which is based on attenuated internal reflection ellipsometry between the Brewster angle and the critical angle, is proposed for measuring small induced absorption (ε_i∼10⁻⁵) in the medium …

มาช่วยลดมลภาวะกันเถอะ (Pollution Prevention), สุวรรณ สงค์ประชา

Thai Environment

No abstract provided.

Models For Molybdenum Coordination During The Catalytic Cycle Of Periplasmic Nitrate Reductase From Paracoccus Denitrificans Derived From Epr And Exafs Spectroscopy, Clive S. Butler, John M. Charnock, Brian Bennett, Heather J. Sears, Ann J. Reilly, Stuart J. Ferguson, C. David Garner, David J. Lowe, Andrew J. Thomson, Ben C. Berks, David J. Richardson

Physics Faculty Research and Publications

The periplasmic nitrate reductase from Paracoccus denitrificans is a soluble two-subunit enzyme which binds two hemes (c-type), a [4Fe-4S] center, and a bis molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide cofactor (bis-MGD). A catalytic cycle for this enzyme is presented based on a study of these redox centers using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopies. The Mo(V) EPR signal of resting NAP (High g [resting]) has g_av = 1.9898 is rhombic, exhibits low anisotropy, and is split by two weakly interacting protons which are not solvent-exchangeable. Addition of exogenous ligands to this resting …

1-Butaneboronic Acid Binding To Aeromonas Proteolytica Aminopeptidase:  A Case Of Arrested Development, Carin C. De Paola, Brian Bennett, Richard C. Holz, Dagmar Ringe, Gregory A. Petsko

Physics Faculty Research and Publications

Hydrolases containing two metal ions connected by a bridging ligand catalyze reactions important in carcinogensis, tissue repair, post-translational modification, control and regulation of biochemical pathways, and protein degradation. The aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica serves as a paradigm for the study of such bridged bimetallic proteases since its three-dimensional structure is known to very high resolution and its catalytic reaction is amenable to spectroscopic examination. Herein, we report the X-ray crystal structure at 1.9 Å resolution of AAP complexed with 1-butaneboronic acid (BuBA). This structure suggests that this complex represents a snapshot of the proteolytic reaction in an arrested form between …

Observations And Interpretation Of Gravity Wave Induced Fluctuations In The O I (557.7 Nm) Airglow, G. Schubert, R. L. Walterscheid, Michael P. Hickey Ph.D., C. A. Tepley

Publications

Observations of fluctuations in the intensity and temperature of the O I (557.7 nm) airglow taken at Arecibo in 1989 are reported and interpreted on the assumption that they are caused by gravity waves propagating through the emission layer. The data give the magnitude of Krassovsky's ratio as 3.5 ± 2.2, at periods between about 5 and 10 hours. Comparison with theory shows that the gravity waves responsible for the measured airglow variations must have long wavelengths of several thousand kilometers. The observed phases of Krassovsky's ratio are in good agreement with theoretically predicted values at the long wavelengths and …

Remote Sensing Of Railroad Locomotive Emissions: A Feasibility Study, Peter J. Popp, Gary A. Bishop, Donald H. Stedman

Fuel Efficiency Automobile Test Publications

No abstract provided.

Investigation Of Resonant Photoemission In Gd With X-Ray Linear Dichroism, Shubhra R. Mishra, Thomas K. Cummins, George Daniel Waddill, W. J. Gammon, Gerrit V. Van Der Laan, Kyle W. Goodman, James G. Tobin

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The constructive summing of direct and indirect channels above the absorption threshold of a core level can cause a massive increase in the emission cross section, leading to a phenomenon called "resonant photoemission." Using novel magnetic linear dichroism in angular distribution photoelectron spectroscopy experiments and theoretical simulations, we have probed the nature of the resonant photoemission process in Gd metal. It now appears that temporal matching as well as energy matching is a requirement for true resonant photoemission.