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1991

Geology

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Articles 61 - 89 of 89

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Conservation And Survey Division, 1991. Annual Outflow/Inflow Of Water From Nebraska, 1950-1990, Conservation Survey Divis Jan 1991

Conservation And Survey Division, 1991. Annual Outflow/Inflow Of Water From Nebraska, 1950-1990, Conservation Survey Divis

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Development Of A Land Cover Characteristics Data Base For The Conterminous U.S., Thomas R. Loveland, James W. Merchant, Donald O. Ohlen, Jesslyn F. Brown Jan 1991

Development Of A Land Cover Characteristics Data Base For The Conterminous U.S., Thomas R. Loveland, James W. Merchant, Donald O. Ohlen, Jesslyn F. Brown

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


The Stratigraphy And Ichnology Of A Submarine Cave In The Exuma Cays, Bahamas, H. Allen Curran, Robert F. Dill Jan 1991

The Stratigraphy And Ichnology Of A Submarine Cave In The Exuma Cays, Bahamas, H. Allen Curran, Robert F. Dill

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

Reprinted from: Roger J. Bain (ed.), 1991, Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas: San Salvador, Bahamian Field Station.


The Hydraulic Sorting Of Light And Heavy Minerals, Heavy-Mineral Concentrations, And Grain Size, Sara M. Dydak Jan 1991

The Hydraulic Sorting Of Light And Heavy Minerals, Heavy-Mineral Concentrations, And Grain Size, Sara M. Dydak

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Geologic Map Showing Configuration Of The Bedrock Surface, North Platte, 1 ° X 2 ° Quadrangle, Nebraska, Robert F. Diffendal Jr. Jan 1991

Geologic Map Showing Configuration Of The Bedrock Surface, North Platte, 1 ° X 2 ° Quadrangle, Nebraska, Robert F. Diffendal Jr.

Robert F. Diffendal, Jr., Publications

The map area, in west-central Nebraska, is largely covered by surficial deposits of eolian sand, loess, and alluvium ranging in age from Holocene to Pliocene. Holocene and late Pleistocene(?) eolian sand, as much as 300 ft (91 m) thick, covers most of the area north of the North Platte and Platte Rivers, and also covers a small area south of those rivers. The Peoria Loess of Quaternary age overlies most of the remaining upland north of the Platte River in southwestern Logan, northeastern Lincoln, and much of western Custer and extreme northwestern Dawson Counties. Loess also mantles the divide between …


Late Holocene Paleoseismicity Along The Northern Oregon Coast, Mark Edward Darienzo Jan 1991

Late Holocene Paleoseismicity Along The Northern Oregon Coast, Mark Edward Darienzo

Dissertations and Theses

Marsh paleoseismological studies were conducted in four bays (Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz, and Yaquina) along the northern Oregon coast and compared with completed studies in two other bays (Netarts and Alsea). Coseismically buried peats were identified in all bays, based on 1) abrupt contacts, decreases in organic content, increases in sand content, increases in beach sand, and changes in diatom assemblages, all from the peat to the overlying sediments, 2) distinct sandy layers and key plant macrofossils, such as Triglochin, above the buried peat, and 3) widespread correlation of the buried peats within the bay. The stratigraphy and the ages and …


Hydrogeology Of An Alluvial Aquifer In The Blue Lake Area, East Multnomah County, Oregon, James Mitchell Wilkinson Jan 1991

Hydrogeology Of An Alluvial Aquifer In The Blue Lake Area, East Multnomah County, Oregon, James Mitchell Wilkinson

Dissertations and Theses

This thesis evaluates the hydraulic relationship between the Blue Lake gravel aquifer, the Columbia River, and Blue Lake. Hydrogeology, water levels, and stable isotopes were used to establish these hydraulic relationships.


Differential Compaction Of Winnipegosis Reefs: A Seismic Perspective, Neil Lennart Anderson, Evan K. Franseen Jan 1991

Differential Compaction Of Winnipegosis Reefs: A Seismic Perspective, Neil Lennart Anderson, Evan K. Franseen

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Winnipegosis Formation reefs in southern Saskatchewan are typically encased in the thick, apparently incompressible salts of the Prairie Evaporite. Illustrates the usefulness of seismic data to separate postdepositional compaction features from primary features to determine the primary morphology of a reef better and to determine the relative amounts of postdepositional compaction with the different reef environments.


Geologic Highway Cross Section: Kentucky Highway 80, Hazard To Prestonburg, Donald R. Chesnut Jr. Jan 1991

Geologic Highway Cross Section: Kentucky Highway 80, Hazard To Prestonburg, Donald R. Chesnut Jr.

Map and Chart--KGS

Highway roadcuts along Kentucky Highway 80 from Hazard to Prestonsburg are scientifically significant exposures of the Pennsylvanian coal-bearing rocks of the Eastern Kentucky Coal Field, and provide an excellent educational opportunity. The coals exposed along this road are the most economically important of the coal field, and the roadcut exposures offer easy access and stratigraphic variety. They are ideal for high school, university, and professional geology field trips (Cobb and others, 1981). Several national and international field trips and many out-of-state university field trips have examined these exposures. In addition, studies in coal geology and petrography, paleontology, biostratigraphy, and elastic …


Chemical Analyses Of Water From Selected Wells And Springs In The Yucca Mountain Area, Nevada And Southeastern California, P. W. Mckinley, M. P. Long, Larry Benson Jan 1991

Chemical Analyses Of Water From Selected Wells And Springs In The Yucca Mountain Area, Nevada And Southeastern California, P. W. Mckinley, M. P. Long, Larry Benson

Publications of the US Geological Survey

Chemical analysis of water samples from 279 wells and springs in the Yucca Mountain area are presented. Where data are available, this report includes: site location expressed as Nevada Central Coordinates and latitude and longitude; source of data; name of analyzing laboratory; geologic unit from which water was obtained; lithology; water use; elevation of well or spring; well depth; depth to water; time pumped before taking the sample; yield; type of filtration; sampling method; date the sample was collected; and anion-cation balance.

Yucca Mountain, Nevada (fig. 1), is being investigated by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. …


Groundwater-Level Changes In Nebraska, Predevelopment To Fall 1991, Conservation Survey Division Jan 1991

Groundwater-Level Changes In Nebraska, Predevelopment To Fall 1991, Conservation Survey Division

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Thurston County Test Hole Logs, Raymond R. Burchett, Frank A. Smith Jan 1991

Thurston County Test Hole Logs, Raymond R. Burchett, Frank A. Smith

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Resource News-November/December 1991 Jan 1991

Resource News-November/December 1991

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Master Of Science Theses And Doctor Of Philosophy Dissertations, Dept. Of Geology, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln, R. R. Burchett Jan 1991

Master Of Science Theses And Doctor Of Philosophy Dissertations, Dept. Of Geology, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Cement Operations In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett Jan 1991

Cement Operations In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Ocher Deposits In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett Jan 1991

Ocher Deposits In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Peat Deposits In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett Jan 1991

Peat Deposits In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Radon Deposits In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett Jan 1991

Radon Deposits In Nebraska, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Composite Section Of Outcropping Rocks Along The Missouri River, R. R. Burchett Jan 1991

Composite Section Of Outcropping Rocks Along The Missouri River, R. R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Sediment Budget For The Grouse Creek Basin, Humboldt County, California, Mary A. Raines Jan 1991

Sediment Budget For The Grouse Creek Basin, Humboldt County, California, Mary A. Raines

WWU Graduate School Collection

A sediment budget constructed for the Grouse Creek basin in northern California provides information on the sources and timing of sediment production to aid land managers in understanding the effects of logging impacts in a sensitive watershed. The sediment budget yields a sediment production rate of 1,750 t/km2/yr for a 29-year period. This rate is among the highest for such disturbed forested basins in the Pacific Northwest. Approximately 40 percent of the Grouse Creek basin, which is bisected by regional structural features that have created zones of weak and altered rock, has been logged in the last 35 …


Annual Installation Of Irrigation Wells In Nebraska Through 1990, Conservation Survey Division Jan 1991

Annual Installation Of Irrigation Wells In Nebraska Through 1990, Conservation Survey Division

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Annual Report Of Nebraska-1991, Eileen K. Peterson, Raymond R. Burchett Jan 1991

Annual Report Of Nebraska-1991, Eileen K. Peterson, Raymond R. Burchett

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Fabric Study And Structural History Of Deformed Plutonic And Metamorphic Rocks In The Holden Area, North Cascades, Washington, Gary K. Hurban Jan 1991

Fabric Study And Structural History Of Deformed Plutonic And Metamorphic Rocks In The Holden Area, North Cascades, Washington, Gary K. Hurban

WWU Graduate School Collection

The Holden area, in the Crystalline Core of the North Cascades, contains deformed and undeformed plutons ranging from Triassic to Eocene in age.

Two deformational styles have been identified in the Holden area. Contractional deformation is indicated by steeply-plunging, down-dip, mineral and stretching lineations in the syn-tectonic Seven Fingered Jack pluton (estimated midLate Cretaceous), and in the pre-tectonic Dumbell Mountain pluton (220 Ma), associated with apparent flattened fabrics. Strike-slip shear deformation is represented by gently-plunging to subhorizontal, strike-parallel mineral and stretching lineations, which are commonly associated with constricted fabrics. These fabrics occur prominently in the Dumbell Mountain pluton, and crosscut …


A Detailed Gravity Study Over A Known Devonian Carbonate Buildup: The Shell Golden Reef, Northwestern North Dakota, Stephen M. Braun Jan 1991

A Detailed Gravity Study Over A Known Devonian Carbonate Buildup: The Shell Golden Reef, Northwestern North Dakota, Stephen M. Braun

Theses and Dissertations

A detailed gravity study was conducted over the Shell Golden reef in the northwestern North Dakota portion of the Williston Basin. The Shell Golden reef has been previously interpreted to be reefal facies within the Winnipegosis Formation (Devonian) located at a depth of about 2400 meters. Based only on information from wireline logs and core from two boreholes, the Shell Golden well #34X-34 has been previously interpreted as a pinnacle reef with 70 meters of relief and undetermined diameter. The basin regime of the Elk Point shelf created an environment that allowed the growth and development of the Shell Golden …


Tectonic History Of Billings And Southern Mckenzie Counties, Southwestern North Dakota, John J. Crashell Jan 1991

Tectonic History Of Billings And Southern Mckenzie Counties, Southwestern North Dakota, John J. Crashell

Theses and Dissertations

Billings and southern McKenzie Counties contain about 40 active oil and gas fields. In the same area, two major structural highs and several minor ones can be recognized. The first of these, the Billings anticline, extends approximately 60 km (18 mi.) along a north-south line in central Billings County, and is composed of two parallel folds. A second major structure, here termed the Rough Rider anticline, lies west of the Billings anticline, and also extends about 60 km (18 mi.) along a north-south line from north-central Billings County into southern McKenzie County. Both of these structures are fault-bounded on their …


Erosion Of Fractured Banks, Lake Sakakawea, Western North Dakota, Mark C. Elliott Jan 1991

Erosion Of Fractured Banks, Lake Sakakawea, Western North Dakota, Mark C. Elliott

Theses and Dissertations

Shoreline erosion at Lake Sakakawea has exceeded originally predicted rates. This thesis is a continuation of a project, begun in 1983, to study erosion rates, causes, and prediction; the purpose has been to describe variations in fracture patterns in shoreline banks and assess their affects on erosion rates.

During the first phase of this project (1983-1986), average bank recession was rapid (l.Sm/yr) and factors related to wave action, including fetch, bank orientation, and beach composition, were most important. Since 1986, low lake levels have persisted and wave action has not been a factor; however banks continue to recede, but at …


Fracture-Enhanced Porosity And Permeability Trends In The Bakken Formation, Williston Basin, Western North Dakota, Wayne B. Freisatz Jan 1991

Fracture-Enhanced Porosity And Permeability Trends In The Bakken Formation, Williston Basin, Western North Dakota, Wayne B. Freisatz

Theses and Dissertations

Fractures play a critical role in oil production from the Bakken Formation (Devonian and Mississippian) in the North Dakota portion of the Williston Basin. The Bakken Formation in the study area is known for its low matrix porosity and permeability, high organic content, thermal maturity, and relative lateral homogeneity. Core analysis has shown the effective porosity and permeability development within the Bakken Formation to be primarily related to fracturing.

In theory, lineaments mapped on the surface reflect the geometry of basement blocks and the zones of fracturing propagated upward from them. Fracturing in the Williston Basin is thought to have …


A Geophysical And Geological Study Of The Farmville Triassic Basin, Charles G. James Jr. Jan 1991

A Geophysical And Geological Study Of The Farmville Triassic Basin, Charles G. James Jr.

OES Theses and Dissertations

The Farmville basin is one of many Triassic basins which are found along the eastern coast of North America, and is the largest of the central string of basins in Virginia. Meta-volcanic and metasedimentary rocks of the Chopawamsic Formation, as well as felsic intrusives are the primary lithologies surrounding the basin. A detailed gravity survey was conducted along six roads that trend approximately NW-SE, across the basin. Geologic, gravity, magnetic, and radiometric data were used to develop a kinematic model. Gravity anomalies were isolated using two-dimensional harmonic analysis methods to isolate the local, and regional anomalies. This analysis indicates that …


Acquisition Of An Electron Probe Microanalyzer, Andrea Koziol, Robert Wintsch, Michael Dorais, Edward Ripley, Enrique Merino Dec 1990

Acquisition Of An Electron Probe Microanalyzer, Andrea Koziol, Robert Wintsch, Michael Dorais, Edward Ripley, Enrique Merino

Andrea M. Koziol

This award will provide half of the funds needed for the acquisition of an electron microprobe. This new electron microscope will primarily serve the needs of the Geology faculty and graduate students in the Department of Geological Sciences at The University of Indiana. The University of Indiana is committed to provide the additional funds to make this acquisition possible. Seven Geology Department faculty and their students have been identified as primary users. Six other faculty expect to be less frequent or occasional users. This large group of faculty and their students pursue research in diverse areas (e.g. thermodynamic links between …