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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Bisection Method: Which Root?, Arthur T. Benjamin Nov 1987

The Bisection Method: Which Root?, Arthur T. Benjamin

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No abstract provided in this article.


Quasi F-Covers Of Tychonoff Spaces, Melvin Henriksen, J. Vermeer, R. G. Woods Oct 1987

Quasi F-Covers Of Tychonoff Spaces, Melvin Henriksen, J. Vermeer, R. G. Woods

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A Tychonoff topological space is called a quasi F-space if each dense cozero-set of X is C*-embedded in X. In Canad. J. Math. 32 (1980), 657-685 Dashiell, Hager, and Henriksen construct the "minimal quasi F-cover" QF(X) of a compact space X as an inverse limit space, and identify the ring C(QF(X)) as the order-Cauchy completion of the ring C*(X). In On perfect irreducible preimages, Topology Proc. 9 (1984), 173-189, Vermeer constructed the minimal quasi F-cover of an arbitrary Tychonoff space. In this paper the minimal quasi F-cover of a compact space X is constructed as the space of ultrafilters …


Ordered Products Of Topological Groups, Melvin Henriksen, Ralph Kopperman, Frank A. Smith Sep 1987

Ordered Products Of Topological Groups, Melvin Henriksen, Ralph Kopperman, Frank A. Smith

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The topology most often used on a totally ordered group (G, <) is the interval topology. There are usually many ways to totally order G x G (e.g., the lexicographic order) but the interval topology induced by such a total order is rarely used since the product topology has obvious advantages. Let ℝ(+) denote the real line with its usual order and Q(+) the subgroup of rational numbers. There is an order on Q x Q whose associated interval topology is the product topology, but no such order on ℝ x ℝ can be found. In this paper we characterize those pairs G, H of totally ordered groups such that there is a total order on G x H for which the interval topology is the product topology.


Infinitely Many Radially Symmetric Solutions To A Superlinear Dirichlet Problem In A Ball, Alfonso Castro, Alexandra Kurepa Sep 1987

Infinitely Many Radially Symmetric Solutions To A Superlinear Dirichlet Problem In A Ball, Alfonso Castro, Alexandra Kurepa

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In this paper we show that a radially symmetric superlinear Dirichlet problem in a ball has infinitely many solutions. This result is obtained even in cases of rapidly growing nonlinearities, that is, when the growth of the nonlinearity surpasses the critical exponent of the Sobolev embedding theorem. Our methods rely on the energy analysis and the phase-plane angle analysis of the solutions for the associated singular ordinary differential equation.


Theoretical Studies Of Electron Transfer In Metal Dimers: Xy+→X+Y, Where X, Y=Be, Mg, Ca, Zn, Cd, Robert J. Cave, David V. Baxter, William A. Goddard Iii, John D. Baldeschwieler Jul 1987

Theoretical Studies Of Electron Transfer In Metal Dimers: Xy+→X+Y, Where X, Y=Be, Mg, Ca, Zn, Cd, Robert J. Cave, David V. Baxter, William A. Goddard Iii, John D. Baldeschwieler

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The electronic matrix element responsible for electron exchange in a series of metal dimers was calculated using ab initio wave functions. The distance dependence is approximately exponential for a large range of internuclear separations. A localized description, where the two nonorthogonal structures characterizing the electron localized at the left and right sites are each obtained self‐consistently, is found to provide the best description of the electron exchange process. We find that Gaussian basis sets are capable of predicting the expected exponential decay of the electronic interactions even at quite large internuclear distances.


Wavenumber Selection Of Convection Rolls In A Box, Wayne Arter, Andrew J. Bernoff, A. C. Newell Jan 1987

Wavenumber Selection Of Convection Rolls In A Box, Wayne Arter, Andrew J. Bernoff, A. C. Newell

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The dynamics of two‐dimensional Rayleigh–Bénard convection rolls are studied in a finite layer with no‐slip, fixed temperature upper and lower boundaries and no‐slip insulating side walls. The dominant mechanism controlling the number of rolls seen in the layer is an instability concentrated near the side walls. This mechanism significantly narrows the band of stable wavenumbers although it can take a time comparable to the long (horizontal) diffusion time scale to operate.


The Complexity Of Computations By Networks, Nicholas Pippenger Jan 1987

The Complexity Of Computations By Networks, Nicholas Pippenger

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We survey the current state of knowledge concerning the computation of Boolean functions by networks, with particular emphasis on the addition and multiplication of binary numbers.


A Theoretical Investigation Of Some Low-Lying Singlet States Of 1,3-Butadiene, Robert J. Cave, Ernest R. Davidson Jan 1987

A Theoretical Investigation Of Some Low-Lying Singlet States Of 1,3-Butadiene, Robert J. Cave, Ernest R. Davidson

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Results are presented from extensive ab initio calculations on several low-lying singlet states of cis- and trans-1,3-butadiene. The results indicate a qualitative difference between the cis and trans isomers for the lowest π → π* transition. For the cis isomer, the first excited singlet state of the same symmetry as the ground state is found to lie above the lowest π → π* transition, and we estimate that this is also the case for the trans isomer.


Sorting And Selecting In Rounds, Nicholas Pippenger Jan 1987

Sorting And Selecting In Rounds, Nicholas Pippenger

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We present upper bounds for sorting and selecting the median in a fixed number of rounds. These bounds match the known lower bounds to within logarithmic factors. They also have the merit of being “explicit modulo expansion”; that is, probabilistic arguments are used only to obtain expanding graphs, and when explicit constructions for such graphs are found, explicit algorithms for sorting and selecting will follow. Using the best currently available explicit constructions for expanding graphs, we present the best currently known explicit algorithms for sorting and selecting in rounds.


The Gradient Model Load Balancing Method, Frank C. H. Lin, Robert M. Keller Jan 1987

The Gradient Model Load Balancing Method, Frank C. H. Lin, Robert M. Keller

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A dynamic load balancing method is proposed for a class of large-diameter multiprocessor systems. The method is based on the "gradient model," which entails transferring backlogged tasks to nearby idle processors according to a pressure gradient indirectly established by requests from idle processors. The algorithm is fully distributed and asynchronous. Global balance is achieved by successive refinements of many localized balances. The gradient model is formulated so as to be independent of system topology.