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1972

Earth Sciences

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Articles 31 - 60 of 194

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Die Optische Orientierung Von Ht-Labradorit Aus Hyalobasalt Des Erciyas-Gebietes (Zentralanatolien), Bahattin Ayranci Jul 1972

Die Optische Orientierung Von Ht-Labradorit Aus Hyalobasalt Des Erciyas-Gebietes (Zentralanatolien), Bahattin Ayranci

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


Rock Glaciers In Geyi̇k Daği Area, Central Taurus, Esen Arpat, Necdet Özgül Jul 1972

Rock Glaciers In Geyi̇k Daği Area, Central Taurus, Esen Arpat, Necdet Özgül

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


Adana'nin Osmani̇ye-Yarpuz-Kaypak Havali̇si̇ndeki̇ Serpanti̇ni̇tleri̇n Kompozi̇syon Ve Ori̇ji̇nleri̇ni̇n Araştirilmasi Ve Siniflandirilmasi, Oğuz Arda Jul 1972

Adana'nin Osmani̇ye-Yarpuz-Kaypak Havali̇si̇ndeki̇ Serpanti̇ni̇tleri̇n Kompozi̇syon Ve Ori̇ji̇nleri̇ni̇n Araştirilmasi Ve Siniflandirilmasi, Oğuz Arda

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


The East Anatolian Fault System; Thoughts On Its Development, Esen Arpat, Fuat Şaroğlu Jul 1972

The East Anatolian Fault System; Thoughts On Its Development, Esen Arpat, Fuat Şaroğlu

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


Die Entstehung Der Kleinasiatischen Erzpromnzen*, İsmail Seyhan Jul 1972

Die Entstehung Der Kleinasiatischen Erzpromnzen*, İsmail Seyhan

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


Kinik Memeli̇ Faunasi Hakkinda Bi̇r İnceleme, İbrahim Tekkaya, Şevket Şen, Zeki Atalay Jul 1972

Kinik Memeli̇ Faunasi Hakkinda Bi̇r İnceleme, İbrahim Tekkaya, Şevket Şen, Zeki Atalay

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


Quelques Rudistes Provenant De La Region De Di̇vri̇ği̇ (Turquie Orientale), Necdet Karacabey Jul 1972

Quelques Rudistes Provenant De La Region De Di̇vri̇ği̇ (Turquie Orientale), Necdet Karacabey

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


Gediegenes Gold In Zinckenit-Erzgaengen Von Toktamiş Bei Ordu, Nordostanatolien, Güner Aslaner, Joachim Ottemann Jul 1972

Gediegenes Gold In Zinckenit-Erzgaengen Von Toktamiş Bei Ordu, Nordostanatolien, Güner Aslaner, Joachim Ottemann

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


Çi̇mento Teknoloji̇si̇nde Petrografi̇, Bahattin Ayranci Jul 1972

Çi̇mento Teknoloji̇si̇nde Petrografi̇, Bahattin Ayranci

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


İthal Edi̇len Bazi Refrakter Harçlarin Yerli̇ Hammaddelerle Yapim Olanaği, Oktay Orhun Jul 1972

İthal Edi̇len Bazi Refrakter Harçlarin Yerli̇ Hammaddelerle Yapim Olanaği, Oktay Orhun

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


Publications Of The Mineral Research And Exploration Institute Of Turkey, - - Jul 1972

Publications Of The Mineral Research And Exploration Institute Of Turkey, - -

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

No abstract provided.


A New Species Of Menoceras From The Marsland Formation Of Nebraska, Lloyd G. Tanner Jul 1972

A New Species Of Menoceras From The Marsland Formation Of Nebraska, Lloyd G. Tanner

Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum

Further study indicates that the Menoceras remains collected from the "Bridgeport Quarries" (lower port:on or the Marsland Formation, Middle Miocene, of the Hemingford Group) are of a new species.

In 1962, these dicerathere remains were considered to be a geologic variety of Diceratherium niobrarensis (Stecher, Schultz, and Tanner). However, later (Tanner, 1969) a generic distinction was revived, separating the Menoceras Troxell from Diceratherium Marsh. Diceretherium niobrarensis was then placed in synonymy with Menoceras arikarense (Barbour).

The new species is an intermediate between Menoceras arikarense (Barbour) from the Harrison Formation and Menoceras marslandensis Tanner, from the upper portion of the Marsland …


Two Lynx-Like Cats From The Pliocene And Pleistocene, C. Bertrand Schultz, Larry D. Martin Jul 1972

Two Lynx-Like Cats From The Pliocene And Pleistocene, C. Bertrand Schultz, Larry D. Martin

Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum

A new species (Lynx stouti) of small felid is described from the lower Pliocene of Colorado. This form has several characters in common with the modern Lynx and may be ancestral to that genus. A new subspecies of Lynx issiodorensis Croizet and Jobert is described as L. i. kurteni from the Mullen Assemblage, Cherry County, Nebraska. The relationships of this form to other lynxes are discussed along with the paleo-distribution of the genus.

The classification of the felinae has always been somewhat controversial, especially at the generic level. One fairly homogenous group of cats which has been separated …


Hydraulic And Sediment Transport Studies In Relation To River Sediment Control And Solid Waste Pollution And Economic Use Of The By-Products, Bruce R. Moore, Michael R. Short Jul 1972

Hydraulic And Sediment Transport Studies In Relation To River Sediment Control And Solid Waste Pollution And Economic Use Of The By-Products, Bruce R. Moore, Michael R. Short

KWRRI Research Reports

The distribution of sediments and conditions of transport were studied in the Kentucky, Big Sandy and Ohio Rivers. The sand and coal were in transport at different flow velocities for the rivers and the deposition of these sediments was a direct function of the flow conditions at a particular locality.

The flow conditions of transport of the sediments were studied in flumes as were the hydraulic conditions in model dredge holes to determine the feasibility of trapping sediment. The conditions of scour and fill were also established and compared with known conditions in a dredge hole in the Ohio River. …


Determination Of Nutrient Levels And Proposed Predictive Models For Phosphate In The Lafayette River, Norfolk, Virginia, John R. Montgomery Jul 1972

Determination Of Nutrient Levels And Proposed Predictive Models For Phosphate In The Lafayette River, Norfolk, Virginia, John R. Montgomery

OES Theses and Dissertations

The Lafayette River, an Urban, well-mixed estuarine embayment, was sampled from October, 1970 to January, 1972 for phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, oxygen, water temperature and salinity. The mean values found for these samples were: oxygen saturation from 69% to 106% nitrate from 0 to 4 microgram-atoms per liter, and salinity from 13 ‰ to 24 ‰. The mouth of the Elizabeth River to Hampton Roads as also sampled from May, 1971 to August, 1971. The Lafayette and Elizabeth Rivers were also sampled over a 24 hour period in the summer of 1971 and the Lafayette River again in the winter of …


Geology And Ore Deposits Of The Southwest Nacimiento Range, Sandoval County, New Mexico, Otto L. Schumacher Jun 1972

Geology And Ore Deposits Of The Southwest Nacimiento Range, Sandoval County, New Mexico, Otto L. Schumacher

Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs

The mapped area is in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 4 miles east of La Ventana. Precambrian rocks in the core of the Nacimiento uplift in this area consist mainly of quartz monzonite gneiss which has been intruded by granite. Hornblende schist xenoliths, zones of sheared quartz-plagioclase schistose gneiss, and mafic and leucocratic dike rocks are less abundant. Strata totaling 6200 feet, ranging from the Pennsylvanian Madera Formation through the Cretaceous Mancos Formation, are exposed in the area. Overlying the marine Madera Formation is 3400 feet of continental, marginal marine, and evaporite deposits consisting in ascending order of the Permian Abo, …


Phyletic Trends In Certain Lineages Of Quaternary Mammals, C. Bertrand Schultz, Lloyd G. Tanner, Lary D. Martin Jun 1972

Phyletic Trends In Certain Lineages Of Quaternary Mammals, C. Bertrand Schultz, Lloyd G. Tanner, Lary D. Martin

Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum

Evolutionary trends in certain carnivores, rodents, bovids, and proboscideans are examined. Chronoclines are demonstrated for muskrats, beavers, mammoths, and bison. The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary and Quaternary climatic fluctuations are also discussed.

The University of Nebraska State Museum contains a large stratigraphically controlled collection of Pleistocene animals. This collection provides a unique opportunity for the study of phyletic trends in certain lineages of mammals. Although a few phylogenetic lineages have been proposed (Schultz and Frankforter, 1946; Hibbard, et al., 1965), this has not been done for the vast majority of Pleistocene mammals. However, there is much more data available than this would …


A Geochemical Study Of Distribution Of Elements In Ores And Limestones From New Jersey Zinc Mines, Hanover, New Mexico, Dasharatham Sayala May 1972

A Geochemical Study Of Distribution Of Elements In Ores And Limestones From New Jersey Zinc Mines, Hanover, New Mexico, Dasharatham Sayala

Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs

Limestone samples (424) from both surface and subsurface horizons in the New Jersey Zinc mines at Hanover have been analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry for Ag, Cd, Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu and Sn. The lead­zinc ore bodies, occurring in Paleozoic limestones are a typical example of hydrothermal deposits; and are related to the Hanover intrusive. The distribution of trace elements in surface limestones was mainly due to primary dispersion, partly due to secondary dispersion. The depth of ore mineralization, concentration of element in ore solutions, porosity of limestones, diffusion coefficients of element, and the chemical nature of elements in the …


Structural Geology Of The Northern Part Of The East Helena Quadrangle, Lewis And Clark County, Montana., Jon A. Durham May 1972

Structural Geology Of The Northern Part Of The East Helena Quadrangle, Lewis And Clark County, Montana., Jon A. Durham

Earth and Planetary Sciences ETDs

The map-area is located along the northwest flank of the Big Belt Mountains, Montana and includes the Eldorado thrust which marks the zone of frontal breakthrough where thrusts of the Cordilleran foldbelt are in contact with the Rocky Mountain foreland. Sedimentary rocks range in age from Precambrian to Cretaceous. Two formations of the Precambrian Belt Series, the Greyson Shale (Oldest) and Spokane Shale are present. Overlaying the Spokane Shale are five formations of the Cambrian; Flathead Quartzite (oldest), Wolsey Shale, Meagher Limestone, Park Shale, and Pilgrim Limestone. Their total aggregate thickness is about 1200 feet.


The Microtine Rodents Of The Mullen Assemblage From The Pleistocene Of North Central Nebraska, Larry D. Martin May 1972

The Microtine Rodents Of The Mullen Assemblage From The Pleistocene Of North Central Nebraska, Larry D. Martin

Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum

The University of Nebraska State Museum has had an active collecting program in Hooker and Cherry counties, Nebraska, since the 1930's. The following University of Nebraska State Museum collecting localities have been extensively excavated: Cr-10, Cr-102, Cr-11, Ho-101, Ho-102, and Ho-103. These localities have produced a large vertebrate fauna described by Jakway as the Mullen Local Fauna which he considered for the most part to be Early lllinoian. Further study of this local fauna now demonstrates that assemblage does include Early as well as Middle Pleistocene animals. The purpose of this paper is to report on the evidence regarding the …


Saltmarsh Ecology And Resource Protection, Gerard Desire Blais Jr. May 1972

Saltmarsh Ecology And Resource Protection, Gerard Desire Blais Jr.

Theses and Major Papers

A panoramic lack of conservation education has produced a populace largely unaware of the value of marshland resources or measures for their protection. In a relentless era of ecological abuse, wetlands and salt marshes rank with endangered animal species in the quantitative loss culminating in extinction. Challenged continually by the relentless sea and exploited by unsound attempts at development, management, or even conservation, the efficiency of the marshlands is decreasing with each successive invasion. There is a demonstrated reduction in biological productivity, flood control, and water quality in areas where dredging, draining, and filling of marshes has taken place.


Petrology Of The Ordovician Swan Peak Formation, Southeastern Idaho And North-Central Utah, Warren J. Schulingkamp Ii May 1972

Petrology Of The Ordovician Swan Peak Formation, Southeastern Idaho And North-Central Utah, Warren J. Schulingkamp Ii

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The Swan Peak Formation in southeastern Idaho and north-central Utah is a sedimentary unit consisting of orthoquartzite, sandstone, siltite, shale, and limestone. The formation is divisible into three members, and the lower two members each are divisible into two informal lithologic subunits.

The lower member consists of a lower subunit of gray, calcareous sandy siltite composed of subangular to subrounded quartz grains cemented by quartz overgrowths, calcite, or iron oxide, and an upper subunit of black shale with minor interbedded silty quartzose sandstone and biomicrite (limestone).

The middle member consists of a lower subunit of interbedded pale green shale and …


Model For Predicting Simultaneous Distribution Of Salt And Water In Soils, Satish C. Gupta May 1972

Model For Predicting Simultaneous Distribution Of Salt And Water In Soils, Satish C. Gupta

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Knowledge of water and salt movement in soils is necessary for development of a management scheme for controlling the quality of irrigation return flow. A computer model was developed to predict the distribution of water and salts in the root zone under varying initial and boundary conditions. The model consists of water flow and salt flow sub-models. The water flow sub-model considers the numerical approximation of the general water flow equation with modification for water loss by evapotranspiration (and thus root extraction). The salt flow sub-model considers the mass flow of salts, chemical exchange, precipitation or dissolution of CaCO3 …


Model For Estimating Soil Water Flow, Water Content, Evapotranspiration And Root Extraction, Musa N. Nimah May 1972

Model For Estimating Soil Water Flow, Water Content, Evapotranspiration And Root Extraction, Musa N. Nimah

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

A mathematical model was developed to predict water content profiles, evapotranspiration, water flow from or to the water table, root extraction and root water potential at the surface as functions of time under unsteady state conditions.

The model was tested in the field at The Hullinger Farm near Vernal, Utah, in 1970 and 1971. Comparison of water content-depth profiles show excellent agreement at the end of a 9- day run in 1970 on oats seeded to alfalfa. In 1971 with alfalfa as the crop, the data show best agreement, between predicted and computed water content-depth profiles, 48 hours after any …


Stratigraphy And Environmental Analysis Of The Swan Peak Formation And Eureka Quartzite, Northern Utah, George Gregory Francis May 1972

Stratigraphy And Environmental Analysis Of The Swan Peak Formation And Eureka Quartzite, Northern Utah, George Gregory Francis

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The Swan Peak Formation in north-central Utah thickens westward, from zero feet near Logan to 687 feet in the Promontory Range. The unit is subdivided into three distinct members: 1) A lower member of interbedded shales, limestones, and quartzites; 2) A middle member of interbedded shales and brown quartzites; and 3) An upper member of white quartzites. The Swan Peak thins southward toward the east-west-trending Tooele Arch in the area of study; this thinning probably reflects both lesser deposition and greater subsequent erosion there than elsewhere. The lower member in northern Utah probably was deposited in shallow-shelf and/or traditional shoreface-shelf …


Evaluation Of The Filter Paper Method For Estimating Soil Water Potential, Samir Al-Khafaf May 1972

Evaluation Of The Filter Paper Method For Estimating Soil Water Potential, Samir Al-Khafaf

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The filter paper method for measuring soil water potential was evaluated. The method was calibrated using salt solutions (-1.4 bars to -22.4 bars), sample chamber psychrometer (-1 to -50 bars), pressure plate (-0.1 to -15 bars) and soil column at equilibrium (0 to -0.2 bars). It was found that the absolute temperature had little effect on the predicted soil water potential, but a temperature variation had a large effect. It was found that the temperature fluctuation must be small. The predicted water potential was influenced by the type of contact of the soil with the filter paper. It is suggested …


An Examination Of The Inorganic Nitrogen Status Of A Soil Of The Alaskan Coastal Tundra Plain, Norton R. Munn May 1972

An Examination Of The Inorganic Nitrogen Status Of A Soil Of The Alaskan Coastal Tundra Plain, Norton R. Munn

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

This experiment was designed to measure in situ concentrations of NH4+ and NO3--N in a soil of the arctic coastal tundra plain, to determine if nitrification was taking place in this soil and to determine if the vascular plants growing in this soil could assimilate NH4+-N.

The extractable NH4+-N concentration was approximately 40 μg/g in the 01 horizon and 10 μg/g in the 02 horizon. The NO3--N concentration was approximately 5 μg/g in the 01 horizon and 4 μg/g in the 02 …


Potentiometric Titration Of Sulfate Using A Lead-Mercury Amalgam Indicator Electrode, Charles W. Robbins May 1972

Potentiometric Titration Of Sulfate Using A Lead-Mercury Amalgam Indicator Electrode, Charles W. Robbins

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

A lead sensitive indicator electrode was constructed with a 70 percent lead and 30 percent mercury amalgam billet. Sulfate concentrations in pure solutions, natural waters, and soil saturation extracts were determined potentiometrically using the lead-mercury amalgam indicator electrode and a standard calomel reference electrode. Sulfate concentrations over the range 0.4 to 20 milliequivalents sulfate per liter were determined with an automatic titrator and compared to a turbidimetric method for accuracy and precision. The values obtained by the two methods from twelve saturation extracts and three subsurface drainage waters were not significantly different and the potentiometric method was generally more precise. …


Use Of Groundwater For Irrigation In Clay County, Nebraska, 1970, Eugene K. Steele Jr. May 1972

Use Of Groundwater For Irrigation In Clay County, Nebraska, 1970, Eugene K. Steele Jr.

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Tertiary Igneous Rocks Of Northeastern Cache Valley, Idaho, Parry D. Willard May 1972

Tertiary Igneous Rocks Of Northeastern Cache Valley, Idaho, Parry D. Willard

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The tuffs and limestones of the Tertiary Salt Lake Formation in northeastern Cache Valley, Franklin County, Idaho, are intruded by basic and intermediate igneous dikes and sills. The Tertiary intrusives are exposed in an area 10 miles long and 2 miles wide between Bear River and Maple Creek in the foothills of the Bear River Range east of Preston, Idaho. They trend north-northwest. The intrusives are mostly diabase but include a small body of syenodiorite and several small andesite dikes. The intrusives seem to be emplaced along early Basin and Range faults. They are limited to the Cache Valley Member …