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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Real-Time Spectroscopic Analysis Of Microalgal Adaptation To Changing Environmental Conditions, Robert Ked Byrd Aug 2015

Real-Time Spectroscopic Analysis Of Microalgal Adaptation To Changing Environmental Conditions, Robert Ked Byrd

Masters Theses

Increases in anthropogenic pollution are causing many environmental problems; understanding their impact on the environment has become an important issue. Industrialization and the burning of fossil fuels have caused increased levels of carbon dioxide to enter the atmosphere, which is contributing to global warming and ocean acidification. Agricultural runoff has caused levels of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus to rise, where they have been noted to cause harmful algal blooms. Marine ecosystems have been particularly affected as both of these forms of pollution accumulate in bodies of water. Microalgae are important organisms in these ecosystems because they sequester these pollutants and …


Microbially Induced Magnesium Carbonation Reactions As A Strategy For Carbon Sequestration In Ultramafic Mine Tailings, Jenine Mccutcheon Jun 2013

Microbially Induced Magnesium Carbonation Reactions As A Strategy For Carbon Sequestration In Ultramafic Mine Tailings, Jenine Mccutcheon

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration has increased due to anthropogenic fossil fuel combustion, causing higher global temperatures and other negative environmental effects. CO2 sequestration through carbonate mineralisation provides a stable, long term carbon sink. A natural hydromagnesite playa (Atlin, British Columbia, Canada) demonstrates the ability of phototrophic microorganisms to accelerate magnesium carbonate mineralisation. The site’s biogeochemistry was modeled in a 10 m flow-through bioreactor carbonation experiment, allowing for hydromagnesite precipitation conditions to be refined. Ultramafic mine tailings are a target substrate for carbonation reactions due to their high magnesium content. A synthetic mine leach water, designed …