Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 181 - 190 of 190

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Determination Of Hydrochlorothiazide And Enalapril Maleate In Tablet Formulations By Reversed-Phase Hplc, Idrees F. Al-Momani̇ Jan 2001

Determination Of Hydrochlorothiazide And Enalapril Maleate In Tablet Formulations By Reversed-Phase Hplc, Idrees F. Al-Momani̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure is presented for the determination of hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) and enalapril maleate (EM) in pharmaceutical tablets. An aliquot of the sample is dissolved in 15% acetonitrile (ACN) containing thiophylline as an internal standard and chromatographed on a Supelcosil LC-8 (5 \mu m), (150 mm x 4.6 mm i.d.) column. The mobile phase was 3.0 mM tetrabutylammoniumhydrogen sulfate (TBAHS) in ACN/water/triethylamine (TEA), (14, 85.6, 6.4 V/V) adjusted to pH 4.1 by glacial acetic acid. The detection was at 220 nm. The method was tested for linearity, accuracy, recovery, and specificity.


The Composition Of Essential Oils From Two Varieties Of Sideritis Erythrantha Var. Erythrantha And Var. Cedretorum, Nurhayat Tabanca, Neş'E Kirimer, K. Hüsnü Can Başer Jan 2001

The Composition Of Essential Oils From Two Varieties Of Sideritis Erythrantha Var. Erythrantha And Var. Cedretorum, Nurhayat Tabanca, Neş'E Kirimer, K. Hüsnü Can Başer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Water distilled essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha: var. erythrantha} and var. cedretorum, both endemic in Turkey, were analysed by GC/MS. The main components were characterized as \alpha -pinene (16.3-19.5%) and sabinene (6.1- 10.4%) for var. erythrantha; myrcene (21.9-24.3%) and \alpha -pinene (11.4- 12.4%) for var. cedretorum.


Investigation Of The Microporous And Mesoporous Structures Of The Reşadiye (Tokat/Turkey) Bentonite And Its Fractions, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya, Tülay Alemdaroğlu Jan 2001

Investigation Of The Microporous And Mesoporous Structures Of The Reşadiye (Tokat/Turkey) Bentonite And Its Fractions, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya, Tülay Alemdaroğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

It was determined by X-ray diffraction that, besides containing clay minerals such as montmorillonite and illite, the original bentonite contained also clinoptilolite, opal-C, quartz, calcite and dolomite. The original bentonite was separated into four fractions by decantation and precipitation from its aqueous suspension. The adsorption and desorption of nitrogen on the original bentonite and its fractions at 77 K were investigated. The specific surface areas of the samples were determined according to the methods of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, de Boer-Lippens, and Harkins-Jura by using the adsorption data. The mesopore size distribution curves were plotted by using the desorption data. The specific micropore …


Towards The Asymmetric Synthesis Of Ascochlorin, Özdemi̇r Doğan, Wolfgang Oppolzer Jan 2001

Towards The Asymmetric Synthesis Of Ascochlorin, Özdemi̇r Doğan, Wolfgang Oppolzer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A synthetic approach is described to the asymmetric synthesis of ascochlorin (1), an antiviral antibiotic, based on the construction of a sesquiterpene unit via asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of tigloyl sultam 4 & butadiene, and the introduction of the aromatic side chain (C9-C12 unit) by employing cuprate chemistry.


Determination Of Some Of The Physicochemical Properties Of Fine Alumina Powders Prepared By Emulsion Evaporation, Yüksel Sarikaya, İsmet Sevi̇nç, Müşerref Önal, Tülay Alemdaroğlu Jan 2001

Determination Of Some Of The Physicochemical Properties Of Fine Alumina Powders Prepared By Emulsion Evaporation, Yüksel Sarikaya, İsmet Sevi̇nç, Müşerref Önal, Tülay Alemdaroğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In order to prepare fine alumina powders, an emulsion was prepared under optimum conditions. The emulsion was examined by optical microscopy and the prepared fine alumina powders were characterised by electron microscopy. The particles were formed of porous spheres and their sizes were between 1 and 10 \\mum. The powder samples were sintered by varying the temperature between 700 and 1600°C. The adsorption and desorption of nitrogen on these samples were investigated. By using the adsorption data, the specific surface areas were calculated according to different procedures and the correlation between them was discussed. The specific micropore and mesopore volumes …


Adsorption Of Non-Ionic Surface Active Agent On Fine Coal And Lignite, Zeki̇ Aktaş Jan 2001

Adsorption Of Non-Ionic Surface Active Agent On Fine Coal And Lignite, Zeki̇ Aktaş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The adsorption of Triton X-100 in aqueous solution on the less than 53 \\mum size fractions of Tunçbilek lignite and Zonguldak bituminous coal was studied. The adsorption isotherms were formed for 5, 30 and 1,440 (equilibrium) minutes. The isotherms were evaluated using both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption equations. Concentrations of the reagent in the monolayer after equilibrium adsorption were determined to be 8.17 and 7.27 \\muM/g coal for the lignite and bituminous coal using the Langmuir adsorption equation. The specific adsorption capacity per unit area of Zonguldak bituminous coal was 5.3 times higher than that of Tunçbilek lignite. The adsorption …


Evaluation Of Sample Pre-Treatment Procedures For The Determination Of Cr, Ni And V In Biological Matrices By Etaas, Jan Medved, Jana Kubova, Eva Chmielewska, Vladimir Stresko Jan 2001

Evaluation Of Sample Pre-Treatment Procedures For The Determination Of Cr, Ni And V In Biological Matrices By Etaas, Jan Medved, Jana Kubova, Eva Chmielewska, Vladimir Stresko

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) was applied for the determination of chromium, nickel and vanadium in biological materials (earthworms, feather, lucerne). Three different decomposition procedures of biological matrices are presented. The utilization of NH_4H_2PO_4, Mg(NO_3)_2 and Pd(NO_3)_2+ Mg(NO_3)_2 as chemical modifiers are investigated and compared. Optimal temperature conditions for the electrothermal determination of Cr, Ni and V are selected. Precision of the determination expressed as relative standard deviations for Cr, Ni and V varied from 6 to 22% . The detection limits are for Cr 8 \\mu g kg^{ - 1}, Ni 12 \\mu g kg^{ - 1}, and V …


Selenium Speciation In Karakaya Dam Lake's Water (Malatya-Turkey), F. Zehra Küçükbay, Mustafa Demi̇r Jan 2001

Selenium Speciation In Karakaya Dam Lake's Water (Malatya-Turkey), F. Zehra Küçükbay, Mustafa Demi̇r

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Concentrations of total inorganic selenium, Se(IV), Se(VI) and organically bonded selenium from samples of Karakaya dam lake\\\'s water were determined using ammonium pyrollidine dithio carbamate (APDC) as a chelating agent and subsequent adsorption on amberlite type XAD-8 resins. Eluted analytes are taken up in a matrix free acidic solution suitable for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GFAAS). According to our results, levels of the total inorganic selenium, Se(IV), Se(VI) and organically bonded selenium were found to be between 0.11 \\pm 0.01 and 0.17 \\pm 0.01 \\mug/L, 0.07 \\pm 0.01 and 0.12 \\pm 0.01 \\mug/L, 0.02 \\pm 0.01 and 0.05 \\pm …


Calculation Of Multi-Center Integrals For The Region Of Moderate And Weak Overlap, Abdulhali̇k Karabulut, Gökhan Budak, Lütfü Demi̇r, Nagi̇f Sefteroğlu Nabi̇yev, Yusuf Şahi̇n Jan 2001

Calculation Of Multi-Center Integrals For The Region Of Moderate And Weak Overlap, Abdulhali̇k Karabulut, Gökhan Budak, Lütfü Demi̇r, Nagi̇f Sefteroğlu Nabi̇yev, Yusuf Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study a general formula was established for multi-center integrals over Gaussian basis sets using the two-center expansion of nuclear attraction and electron repulsion potentials. The terms of the formula are the analytical functions of interatomic distances. Three kinds of integrals contained in these formulae can be evaluated analytically. In the presented method, unlike many other popular methods, the numerical integrations procedure is unnecessary since it does not contain the incomplete gamma function. A computer program was written and tested for various orbitals. The calculations show that the series converge very rapidly.


Conductimetric And Potentiometric Titration Of Some Hydroxylated Cinnamic Acids With Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide In Non-Aqueous Media, A.Hakan Aktaş, Gülsüm Yaşar, Güleren Özkan Alsancak, Şahi̇nde Demi̇rci̇ Jan 2001

Conductimetric And Potentiometric Titration Of Some Hydroxylated Cinnamic Acids With Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide In Non-Aqueous Media, A.Hakan Aktaş, Gülsüm Yaşar, Güleren Özkan Alsancak, Şahi̇nde Demi̇rci̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, four hydroxycinnamic acids, namely 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxy --3- methoxycinnamic acid and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid, were titrated conductimetrically and potentiometrically using triethylamine and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide in acetonitrile, 2-propanol, and pyridine solvents under a nitrogen atmosphere at 25 ^oC. In conductimetric titration with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide all of the compounds exhibited conventional stoichiometric titration curves in 2-propanol . As is evident from the titration curves, all these compounds gave two well-defined end points. The first end point corresponds to exactly one equivalent and the second one to the two equivalents of the base. In conductimetric titration with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, …