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Articles 8401 - 8430 of 8452
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Federated Autonomous Databases: Project Overview, Satya Prabhakar, Jiandong Huang, James Richardson, Jaideep Srivastava, Ee Peng Lim, Sham Navathe, Ashok Savarase, Mark Foresti
Federated Autonomous Databases: Project Overview, Satya Prabhakar, Jiandong Huang, James Richardson, Jaideep Srivastava, Ee Peng Lim, Sham Navathe, Ashok Savarase, Mark Foresti
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The paper presents an overview of an ongoing research program, Federated Autonomous Databases, sponsored by Rome Laboratory (US Air Force) and conducted by Honeywell in collaboration with the University of Minnesota and Georgia Institute of Technology. This program is exploratory in nature and is aimed at understanding and solving, within the scope of the program definition, the problem of providing integrated access to distributed, heterogeneous and autonomous databases.
Measurement Of Charmless Semileptonic Decays Of B Mesons, Bartelt; J.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas
Measurement Of Charmless Semileptonic Decays Of B Mesons, Bartelt; J.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
No abstract provided.
Evidence For Penguin-Diagram Decays: First Observation Of B→K*(892)Γ, R. Ammar, M. Thulasidas
Evidence For Penguin-Diagram Decays: First Observation Of B→K*(892)Γ, R. Ammar, M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We have observed the decays B0→K*(892)0γ and B−→K*(892)−γ, which are evidence for the quark-level process b→sγ. The average branching fraction is (4.5±1.5±0.9)×10−5. This value is consistent with standard model predictions from electromagnetic penguin diagrams.
Tau Decays With One Charged Particle Plus Multiple Π0'S, M. Procario, Manoj Thulasidas
Tau Decays With One Charged Particle Plus Multiple Π0'S, M. Procario, Manoj Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
With the CLEO-II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have measured branching fractions for tau lepton decay into one-prong final states with multiple π0’s B0hnπ, normalized to the branching fraction for tau decay into one charged particle and a single π0. We find B0h2π/B0hπ=0.345±0.006±0.016, B0h3π/B0hπ=0.041 ±0.003±0.005, and B0h4π/B0hπ=0.006±0.002±0.002.
Search For Τ-→Γμ-: A Test Of Lepton Number Conservation, A. Bean, M. Thulasidas
Search For Τ-→Γμ-: A Test Of Lepton Number Conservation, A. Bean, M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
A search for the lepton mumber violating decay of the τ lepton to the γμ final state has been performed with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell e+e− storage ring CESR. In a data sample that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.55 fb−1, we observe no candidates in the signal region. We thus determine an upper limit of B(τ−→γμ−)
Study Of D0 Decays Into K̄0 And K̄*0, M. Procario, M. Thulasidas
Study Of D0 Decays Into K̄0 And K̄*0, M. Procario, M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Using the CLEO II detector at CESR we have studied D0 decays into final states with a ¯K0 or ¯K*0, and have measured branching ratios for the decay modes D0→(¯K0¯K*0)π0, η, η′. These results are compared with predictions of various charm decay models, and contributions of final-state interactions are discussed.
Repository Evaluation Of Software Reuse: An Empirical Study, R. D. Banker, Robert J. Kauffman, D. Zweig
Repository Evaluation Of Software Reuse: An Empirical Study, R. D. Banker, Robert J. Kauffman, D. Zweig
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The use and benefits of repository evaluation of software reuse are illustrated through an analysis of the evolving repositories of two large firms that recently implemented integrated CASE development tools. The analysis shows that these tools have supported high levels of software reuse, but it also suggests that there remains considerable unexploited reuse potential. The findings indicate that organizational changes will be required before the full potential of the new technology can be realized.
Observation Of B0 Decay To Two Charmless Mesons, M. Battle, Manoj Thulasidas
Observation Of B0 Decay To Two Charmless Mesons, M. Battle, Manoj Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We report results from a search for the decays B0→π+π-, B0→K+π-, and B0→K+K-. We find 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions, Bππ
Observation Of The Charmed Baryon C+ And Measurement Of The Isospin Mass Splittings Of The C, Crawford, G.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas
Observation Of The Charmed Baryon C+ And Measurement Of The Isospin Mass Splittings Of The C, Crawford, G.; Et Al., M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
No abstract provided.
A Rule-Based System For Query Feedback, Hock C. Chan, Kwok-Kee Wei, Keng Siau
A Rule-Based System For Query Feedback, Hock C. Chan, Kwok-Kee Wei, Keng Siau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The authors propose a rule-based system which provides feedback in order to give the user a better understanding of the user's queries. This technique improves query accuracy and confidence. A rule-based expert system that pinpoints syntax errors is described. It suggests possible semantics errors and provides possible solutions, as well as the English translation for the queries. The system can be used for computer-aided training and in actual operations. The system was experimentally tested with a group of students.
A Case Tool For Conceptual Database Design, Keng Siau, Kok Phuang Tan, Hock Chuan Chan
A Case Tool For Conceptual Database Design, Keng Siau, Kok Phuang Tan, Hock Chuan Chan
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The paper describes a Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tool to support conceptual database modelling. One popular approach for conceptual database modelling is use of the Entity-Relationship (ER) model. The paper proposes the use of an Enhanced Entity-Relationship (EER) model for conceptual database modelling. This Enhanced Entity-Relationship model extends the Entity-Relationship model by incorporating the generalization/specialization, aggregation and categorization abstractions. The CASE tool, which is based on the Enhanced Entity-Relationship model, is known as the Enhanced Entity-Relationship Diagrammer (EERD). In addition, the CASE tool supports direct visual query and update based on the EERM.
A Participants' Dss For A Management Game With A Dss Generator, G. K. Yeo, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah
A Participants' Dss For A Management Game With A Dss Generator, G. K. Yeo, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
A decision support system for a management game has been built with emphasis on total model integration, easy database access, and efficient model building by participants themselves. A decision-support-system generator has been used to provide a wide range of modeling capabilities. This article describes its design principles and major features.
Deterministic Approximations To Co-Production Problems With Service Constraints And Random Yields, Gabriel R. Bitran, Thin Yin Leong
Deterministic Approximations To Co-Production Problems With Service Constraints And Random Yields, Gabriel R. Bitran, Thin Yin Leong
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Production planning problems where multiple item categories are produced simultaneously are examined. The items have random yields and are used to satisfy the demands of many products. These products have specification requirements that overlap. An item originally targeted to satisfy the demand of one product may be used to satisfy the demand of other products when it conforms to their specifications. Customers' demand must be satisfied from inventory. The problem is formulated with service constraints and a near-optimal solution is provided to the problem with a fixed planning horizon. Simple heuristics are proposed for the problem solved with a rolling …
Electronic Branching Ratio Of The Lepton, R. Ammar, Manoj Thulasidas
Electronic Branching Ratio Of The Lepton, R. Ammar, Manoj Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Using data accumulated by the CLEO I detector operating at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have measured the ratio R=Γ(τ→eν¯eντ)Γ1 where Γ1 is the τ decay rate to final states with one charged particle. We find R=0.2231±0.0044±0.0073 where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. Together with the measured topological one-charged-particle branching fraction, this yields the branching fraction of the τ lepton to electrons, Be=0.192±0.004±0.006.
Query Optimization In Oodb, Hwee Hwa Pang, Hongjun Lu, Beng Chin Ooi
Query Optimization In Oodb, Hwee Hwa Pang, Hongjun Lu, Beng Chin Ooi
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
In object-oriented databases, relationships are generally maintained explicitly. The partial result of a retrieved object can be used to efficiently retrieve related objects. Instead of optimizing joins as in relational database systems, pointer chasing is optimized in object-oriented database systems. Further, semantics inherent in the object-oriented database, like superclass-subclass relationships and composite-component relationships between object classes, must be realised. In this paper, we describe our initial result in query optimization in an object-oriented database system. Semantic query transformation is used to preprocess the query. semantically optimized query is then translated into a query evaluation plan which comprises method invocations that …
Isospin Mass Splittings From Precision Measurements Of D*-D Mass Differences, D. Bortoletto, Manoj Thulasidas
Isospin Mass Splittings From Precision Measurements Of D*-D Mass Differences, D. Bortoletto, Manoj Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Using the decay modes, D*+→D+π0 and D*0→D0π0, we have measured the D*+−D+ and D*0−D0 mass differences to be 140±0.08±0.06 and 142.12±0.05±0.05 MeV, respectively. Combining these measurements with the Particle Data Group average for the D*+−D0 mass difference, we obtain isospin mass splittings for D*+−Dusp*0 and D+−D0 of 3.32±0.08±0.05 and 4.80±0.10 ±0.06 MeV. We discuss the implications of these measurements for models of isospin mass differences and model-dependent estimates of fD.
Measurement Of The Tau Lepton Electronic Branching Fraction, D. Akerib, M. Thulasidas
Measurement Of The Tau Lepton Electronic Branching Fraction, D. Akerib, M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The tau lepton electron branching fraction has been measured with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring as Be=0.1749±0.0014±0.0022, with the first error statistical and the second systematic. The measurement involves counting electron-positron annihilation events in which both taus decay to electrons, and normalizing to the number of tau-pair decays expected from the measured luminosity. Detected photons in these events constitute a definitive observation of tau decay radiation.
Measurement Of Τ Decays Involving Η Mesons, M. Artuso, M. Thulasidas
Measurement Of Τ Decays Involving Η Mesons, M. Artuso, M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
No abstract provided.
Knowledge-Based Systems Approach For Offshore Safety Training, B. S. Lee, Venky Shankararaman
Knowledge-Based Systems Approach For Offshore Safety Training, B. S. Lee, Venky Shankararaman
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
A number of training methods has been used within the offshore industry to impart safety knowledge and safe operating skills. In this paper a Knowledge-Based Safety Training architecture is proposed. The architecture uses both expert system and hypertext methods and is also applicable to plants other than offshore platforms. Special attention is given to the types of knowledge dealt with in safety training and how to represent this knowledge and teach it using various teaching strategies.
Representation Requirements For Supporting Knowledge-Based Construction Of Decision-Models In Medicine, Tze-Yun Leong
Representation Requirements For Supporting Knowledge-Based Construction Of Decision-Models In Medicine, Tze-Yun Leong
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This paper analyzes the medical knowledge required for formulating decision models in the domain of pulmonary infectious diseases (PIDs) with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Aiming to support dynamic decision-modeling, the knowledge characterization focuses on the ontology of the clinical decision problem. Relevant inference patterns and knowledge types are identified.
Visual Knowledge Query Language As A Front-End To Relational Systems, Keng Siau, Kok Phuang Tan, Hock Chuan Chan
Visual Knowledge Query Language As A Front-End To Relational Systems, Keng Siau, Kok Phuang Tan, Hock Chuan Chan
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Relational query languages like SQL and QUEL require the users to understand the complex database structure. This is a burden on end users, especially novice end users who access the database on a casual and infrequent basis. To alleviate the need to know the logical database organization, this paper proposes the use of a semantic data model, known as the Enhanced Entity-Relationship (EER) model, as a front-end to the relational systems. A formal, high-level Visual Knowledge Query Language (VKQL) has also been designed for this interface. This language provides for knowledge abstraction as the user communicates only domain knowledge with …
Reuse And Productivity In Integrated Computer-Aided Software Engineering: An Empirical Study, Rajiv D. Banker, Robert J. Kauffman
Reuse And Productivity In Integrated Computer-Aided Software Engineering: An Empirical Study, Rajiv D. Banker, Robert J. Kauffman
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Growing competition in the investment banking industry has given rise to increasing demand for high functionality software applications that can be developed in a short period of time. Yet delivering such applications creates a bottleneck in software development activities. This dilemma can be addressed when firms shift to development methods that emphasize software reusability. This article examines the productivity implications of object and repository-based integrated computer-aided software engineering (ICASE) software development in the context of a major investment bank's information systems strategy. The strategy emphasizes software reusability. Our empirical results, based on data from 20 projects that delivered software for …
Visual Knowledge Query Language As A Front-End To Relational Systems, Keng Siau, Kok Phuang Tan, Hock Chuan Chan
Visual Knowledge Query Language As A Front-End To Relational Systems, Keng Siau, Kok Phuang Tan, Hock Chuan Chan
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Relational query languages like SQL and QUEL require the users to understand the complex database structure. This is a burden on end users, especially novice end users who access the database on a casual and infrequent basis. To alleviate the need to know the logical database organization, this paper proposes the use of a semantic data model, known as the Enhanced Entity-Relationship (EER) model, as a front-end to the relational systems. A formal, high-level Visual Knowledge Query Language (VKQL) has also been designed for this interface. This language provides for knowledge abstraction as the user communicates only domain knowledge with …
Representation Requirements For Supporting Decision-Model Formulation, Tze-Yun Leong
Representation Requirements For Supporting Decision-Model Formulation, Tze-Yun Leong
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
This paper outlines a methodology for analyzing the representational support for knowledge-based decision-modeling in a broad domain. A relevant set of inference patterns and knowledge types are identified. By comparing the analysis results to existing representations, some insights are gained into a design approach for integrating categorical and uncertain knowledge in a context sensitive manner.
Connectionist Expert System With Adaptive Learning Capability, B. T. Low, Hochung Lui, Ah-Hwee Tan, Hoonheng Teh
Connectionist Expert System With Adaptive Learning Capability, B. T. Low, Hochung Lui, Ah-Hwee Tan, Hoonheng Teh
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
A neural network expert system called adaptive connectionist expert system (ACES) which will learn adaptively from past experience is described. ACES is based on the neural logic network, which is capable of doing both pattern processing and logical inferencing. The authors discuss two strategies, pattern matching ACES and rule inferencing ACES. The pattern matching ACES makes use of past examples to construct its neural logic network and fine-tunes itself adaptively during its use by further examples supplied. The rule inferencing ACES conceptualizes new rules based on the frequencies of use on the rule-based neural logic network. A new rule could …
An Efficient Semantic Query Optimization Algorithm, Hwee Hwa Pang, Hongjun Lu, Beng Chin Lu
An Efficient Semantic Query Optimization Algorithm, Hwee Hwa Pang, Hongjun Lu, Beng Chin Lu
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
An efficient semantic query optimization algorithm is proposed, in which all possible transformations are tentatively applied to the query. Instead of physically modifying the query, the transformation process classifies the predicates into imperative, optional or redundant. At the end of the transformation process, all the imperative predicates are retained while the redundant predicates are eliminated. Optional predicates are retrained or discarded based on the estimated cost/benefit of retaining them. The issue of the grouping of semantic constraints to reduce the overhead of retrieving constraints and checking whether each constraint is relevant to the current query is also addressed. Based on …
Exclusive And Inclusive Semileptonic Decays Of B Mesons To D Mesons, R. Fulton, M. Thulasidas
Exclusive And Inclusive Semileptonic Decays Of B Mesons To D Mesons, R. Fulton, M. Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We report new measurements of the branching fractions B ( B − → D 0 l − ¯ ν ) , B ( ¯ B 0 → D + l − ¯ ν ) , and B ( B − → D * 0 l − ¯ ν ) . Combining these results with our previous measurement of B ( ¯ B 0 → D * + l − ¯ ν ) , we find that the ratio of semileptonic widths for final states with a vector meson and pseudoscalar meson is ( 2.6 + 1.1 + 1.0 − 0.6 …
Inclusive Production Of The Charmed Baryon C+ From E+E- Annihilations At S=10.55 Gev, P. Avery, Manoj Thulasidas
Inclusive Production Of The Charmed Baryon C+ From E+E- Annihilations At S=10.55 Gev, P. Avery, Manoj Thulasidas
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We report results on inclusive production of the charmed baryon Λc+ from e+e− annihilations at √s=10.5 GeV. Measurements are presented of the inclusive cross section times branching fraction for the continuum production of Λc+ as observed in six different decay modes, and of a new, improved value of the Λc+ mass. The inclusive cross section times the branching fraction into pK−π+ is measured to be 10.0±1.5±1.5 pb summed over all xp. The branching fractions of Λc+ into p¯K0, p¯K0π+π−, Λπ+, Λπ+π−π+, and Ξ−K+π+ relative to that into pK−π+ are measured to be 0.44±0.07±0.05, 0.43±0.12±0.04, 0.18±0.03±0.03, 0.65±0.11±0.12, and 0.15±0.04±0.03, respectively. The …
Fuzzy Neural Logic Network And Its Learning Algorithms, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Nah Fiona
Fuzzy Neural Logic Network And Its Learning Algorithms, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Nah Fiona
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The paper introduces the basic features of fuzzy neural logic network. Each fuzzy neural logic network model is trained from a set of knowledge in the form of examples using one of the three learning algorithms introduced. These three learning algorithms are the delta rule controlled learning algorithm and two mathematical construction algorithms, namely, the local learning method and the global learning method. Once the fuzzy neural logic network model is constructed, it is ready to accept any unknown input from the user. With a low percentage of mismatched features, output solution can be obtained.
A Graphical Knowledge Level Approach For User-Database Interaction, K. Tan, H. Chan, Keng Siau
A Graphical Knowledge Level Approach For User-Database Interaction, K. Tan, H. Chan, Keng Siau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The authors propose a novel user interface, the Graphical Knowledge Level interface, for user-database interaction. This interface addresses two of the current research problems: the semantic inadequacy of the relational model and the logical data dependence of the relational languages. The interface is more user-friendly than the SOL interface and the Universal Relation interface, as it employs the graphical approach. The semantic inadequacy problem is alleviated by using an enhanced entity-relationship model. This data model includes abstraction concepts such as aggregation, generalization, and categorization. A formal, high-level Graphical Knowledge Level Query Language, GKQL, which provides for both logical and physical …