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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Ohmic Drop Compensation In Electrochemical Measurement, Jia-Qi Chen, Xu-Xu Ye, Ling-Wen Liao, Zhen Wei, Mian-Le Xu, Yan-Xia Chen
Ohmic Drop Compensation In Electrochemical Measurement, Jia-Qi Chen, Xu-Xu Ye, Ling-Wen Liao, Zhen Wei, Mian-Le Xu, Yan-Xia Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
The solution resistance (Ru) between the working electrode (WE) and the reference electrode (RE) may lead to significant Ohmic drop (iRu) and deviation of actually applied potential at the WE to the desired ones in electrochemical measurement. In the case of high current or large Ru, iRu compensation is imperative. Errors associated with insufficient compensation of theiRu drop may significantly affect the accuracy of data measured by conventional electrochemical methods, which may consequently result in wrong judgment and conclusions. In this article, we discuss important factors which may affect …
An Investigation Of The Synergistic Effect Between (1,3-Dioxolan-2-Ylmethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide And Iodide Ion For The Corrosion Inhibition Of Zinc In Citric Acid, Saadawy M.
Journal of Electrochemistry
The effect of (1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-triphenylphosphonium bromide (DTPB) on the zinc corrosion in 0.5 mol·L-1 citric acid solution was investigated at 30 oC using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. An ecofriendly bath was used for acid cleaning of zinc, which has not been widely used in literatures. The results showed that DTPB could serve as an effective inhibitor for the zinc corrosion in a citric acid solution with the inhibition efficiency of 98.9% at the DTPB concentration of 3×10-3 mol·L-1. A synergistic effect between DTPB and potassium iodide (KI) enhanced the inhibition …
Naio4 Oxidation Of Mussel Adhesive Protein Film And Its Corrosion Protection For Mg-1.0ca Alloy, Rui-Qing Hou, Ping-Li Jiang, Shi-Gang Dong, Chang-Jian Lin
Naio4 Oxidation Of Mussel Adhesive Protein Film And Its Corrosion Protection For Mg-1.0ca Alloy, Rui-Qing Hou, Ping-Li Jiang, Shi-Gang Dong, Chang-Jian Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
The effect of oxidation of mussel adhesive protein (Mefp-1) film on the corrosive resistance for Mg-1.0Ca alloy was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atom force microscopy (AFM), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), Infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) and electrochemical methods. The results showed that the NaIO4 induced oxidation of the pre-formed Mefp-1 film with porous morphology involved structural change of the DOPA group in the protein and resulted in a more uniform film with net-like morphology. The protein film without oxidation had an increasing resistance for the corrosion of Mg-1.0Ca alloy up to 7 days exposure. After oxidation, Epit …
Eis Study On The Change Of Resistance And Water Absorption During The Failure Graduation Of Inorganic Zinc-Rich/Epoxy/Aliphatic Polyurethane Composite Coatings, Shao-Ping He, Jin-Ping Xiong, Yu-Ming Tang, Yu Zuo
Eis Study On The Change Of Resistance And Water Absorption During The Failure Graduation Of Inorganic Zinc-Rich/Epoxy/Aliphatic Polyurethane Composite Coatings, Shao-Ping He, Jin-Ping Xiong, Yu-Ming Tang, Yu Zuo
Journal of Electrochemistry
The failure process of inorganic zinc-rich/micaceous iron oxide epoxy/aliphatic polyurethane composite coatings in 3.5% NaCl solution under ultraviolet radiation(UV) was studied with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS).The result shows that the protective property of the coating was enhanced with the increase of total coating thickness,but the degree of improvement reduced gradully as the coating thickness increased.The shielding effect of the micaceous iron oxide epoxy was mainly reflected in the initial period of the service process,while in later period the coating performance largely depended on the zinc-rich primer.The change of the water uptake in the composite coating presented a 'three-stage' characteristic.The thinner the …
Effect Of Naphthalene Water Reducer On Corrosion Behavior Of Reinforcing Steel In Concrete, Yu-Ming Tang, Jie Zhang, Yu Zuo
Effect Of Naphthalene Water Reducer On Corrosion Behavior Of Reinforcing Steel In Concrete, Yu-Ming Tang, Jie Zhang, Yu Zuo
Journal of Electrochemistry
The influence of naphthalene water reducer on corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in concrete was studied by the methods of corrosion potential measurement,linear polarization and EIS test.The values of concrete resistance(Rc) and polarization resistance(Rp) of the samples with naphthalene water reducer were higher than those without naphthalene water reducer,especially in the concrete with 0.2 percent naphthalene water reducer.A suitable amount of water reducer can improve the pore structures of concrete,increase the concrete compactness and impermeability,and decrease corrosion rate of rebars in concrete.
The Mechanism Of Electrochemical Testing Method Under Synergistic Effect Of Nacl And Water Vapor At 600℃, Li Liu, Ying Li, Fu-Hui Wang
The Mechanism Of Electrochemical Testing Method Under Synergistic Effect Of Nacl And Water Vapor At 600℃, Li Liu, Ying Li, Fu-Hui Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The existence of electrochemical reaction during the corrosion process of pure Fe under a deposit of solid NaCl in water vapor at above 400 ℃ had been detected by measuring the corrosion current using double-layer electrode.In EIS measurement,only one capacitive loop was obtained on the pure metals and this gave the information of oxide layer on them.The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and scanning-electron microscopy(SEM) results testified that there is a good relationship between the resistance of oxide layer Rox and the corresion reaction rate for pure metals with different oxidation times.The electrochemical technique is an effective method for studying corrosion performance …
Applications Of Electroless Deposition Ni-Cu-P Coating On The Gas Condensing Exchanger, Li-Jun Yang, Gui-Chang Liu, Sui-Lin Wang, Zhi-Cong Shi
Applications Of Electroless Deposition Ni-Cu-P Coating On The Gas Condensing Exchanger, Li-Jun Yang, Gui-Chang Liu, Sui-Lin Wang, Zhi-Cong Shi
Journal of Electrochemistry
The effects of copper sulfate concentration in the plating solution on the composition,the structure and the anticorrosion properties of Ni-Cu-P deposited coating were studied by EPMA、XRD and polarization curves.The anticorrosion properties of Ni-Cu-P deposited coating was optimal as the copper sulfate concentration in the plating solution was 0.5 g·L-1.The electrochemical anticorrosion properties of Ni-Cu-P,Ni-P deposited coatings and copper plates were investigated in the gas condensate.The self-corrosion potential of Ni-Cu-P deposited coatings was low,the self-corrosion current density was small,and the electrochemical impedance was the highest.Therefore,the electroless Ni-Cu-P coatings can be used as anticorrosion cover and anodic sacrificial protective coatings of copper …
Inhibition Of Amino Acids Against Steel In Hydrochloric Acid Solution, Ming-Yan Cheng, Wei-Ming Wu, He-Ming Liu, Hai-Yan Du
Inhibition Of Amino Acids Against Steel In Hydrochloric Acid Solution, Ming-Yan Cheng, Wei-Ming Wu, He-Ming Liu, Hai-Yan Du
Journal of Electrochemistry
The inhibition effect of glutamic acid towards the corrosion of X65 steel in hydrochloric acid solution(10%) was investigated using polarization techniques、electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and SEM.The corrosion rate,corrosion potential(Ecoor),polarization resistance(Rp) and inhibition efficiency(η) were determined.The results revealed that the inhibitor is a mixed type inhibitor.It has promising corrosion inhibition efficiency at low concentrations.The inhibition efficiency(η) increased with increasing the concentration.The maximum inhibition efficiency appeared at 0.3 g·L-1.
Electrochemical Behavior Of Dill Pipe In 31%(By Mass)Nacl Solution Based New Type Inhibitor, Fu-Guo Liu, Min Du, Qing-Zhang Wang
Electrochemical Behavior Of Dill Pipe In 31%(By Mass)Nacl Solution Based New Type Inhibitor, Fu-Guo Liu, Min Du, Qing-Zhang Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The inhibitive effect of compound inhibitor including emulsifier(P)、zinc sulfate、sodium polyphosphate、Glucose Gluconate was studied in 31% NaCl(bymass) solution.The inhibitory mechanism was analyzed by polarization curve and EIS.The results showed that the compound inhibitor was anodic-type inhibitor and its inhibitive effect on anodic and cathodal reaction was the most obvious at 200×10-6g·L-1.And the results of EIS revealed that the inhibition efficiency increased and the film formed on electrode surface was more and more compact with time.Inhibition mechanism was different with concentration of inhibitor.
Study On The Corrosion Of Chlorine Condenser By Electrochemical Method, Bin Xiang, Wen Chen, Wen-Zhang Huang, Shao-Hua Xing, Sheng-Tao Zhang
Study On The Corrosion Of Chlorine Condenser By Electrochemical Method, Bin Xiang, Wen Chen, Wen-Zhang Huang, Shao-Hua Xing, Sheng-Tao Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Corrosion of condenser is very seriously in chlorine-alkali industry,which could lead to fatal disaster.The most commonly used material in low pressure condenser includes steel of 16MnR,10#,and welding rod of J507.Electrochemical analysis of the three materials in 29.9%(by mass) calcium chloride(CaCl2) solution was carried out.The corrosion current density icorr and impedance parameters of the three materials in 29.9% CaCl2 solution were estimated separately.The result showed that in the tripartite phase regions where the 10# seamless tube and 16MnR armor plate were jointed by welding,the weld was firstly eroded and suggested that the chlorine condenser should be examined and repaired every year.
Corrosion Electrochemical Behavior Of Aluminum Flake Pigmented Water-Borne Epoxy Coating On Carbon Steel In Nacl Solution, Li-Li Xue, Li-Kun Xu, Qing-Fen Li, Hong-Qing Song, Wen-Juan Zhou, Guang-Zhang Chen
Corrosion Electrochemical Behavior Of Aluminum Flake Pigmented Water-Borne Epoxy Coating On Carbon Steel In Nacl Solution, Li-Li Xue, Li-Kun Xu, Qing-Fen Li, Hong-Qing Song, Wen-Juan Zhou, Guang-Zhang Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
The corrosion electrochemical behavior of a water-borne epoxy coating pigmented with aluminum flake on carbon steel with artificial scratch defect was studied in 3.5% NaCl solution using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and scanning vibrating electrode technique(SVET).The results indicated that the defect presented anodic electroactivity at the initial stage of immersion,which extended gradually with time from the scratch into the neighboring coating,lowering the coating impedance.With further immersion,however,the electroactivity of the coating/steel interface decreased significantly due to the self-repairing of the corrosion products,causing an obvious increase of the coating impedance.In the later period of immersion,more scattered electroactive areas appeared under the coating because of …
Composite Electroplating And Characterizations Of Sn-Sba15 Anode For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Xiao-Yong Fan, Jin-Mei Xu, Quan-Chao Zhuang, Hong-Hong Jiang, Ling Huang, Yan-Xia Jiang, Quan-Feng Dong, Shi-Gang Sun
Composite Electroplating And Characterizations Of Sn-Sba15 Anode For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Xiao-Yong Fan, Jin-Mei Xu, Quan-Chao Zhuang, Hong-Hong Jiang, Ling Huang, Yan-Xia Jiang, Quan-Feng Dong, Shi-Gang Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
Sn-SBA15 anode was prepared by composite electroplating.The first discharge and charge capacity was 1075mAh/g and 630mAh/g respectively.After fifty charge/discharge cycles,the charge and discharge capacity of Sn-SBA15 were retained above 400mAh/g.XRD patterns indicated that the Sn-SBA15 has tetragonal crystal type.SEM images showed that the Sn-SBA15 had a honeycombed surface.EIS results indicated that there was SEI film formed on the surface of Sn-SBA15 electrode.
Corrosion Behavior Of Mg_(2-X)La_Xni And Mg_(2-X)Ce_Xni Hydrogen Storage Alloy, Hai-Chang Zhang, Hua-Bin Yang, Jun-Hong Wang, Zuo-Xiang Zhou
Corrosion Behavior Of Mg_(2-X)La_Xni And Mg_(2-X)Ce_Xni Hydrogen Storage Alloy, Hai-Chang Zhang, Hua-Bin Yang, Jun-Hong Wang, Zuo-Xiang Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
The corrosion behavior of Mg-base hydrogen storage alloys has been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and EIS. The results showed that the corrosion current density (i_(corr) ) and the electrochemical polarized resistance of Mg_(2-x)Ce_xNi alloys decreased with x increase, while i_(corr) of Mg_(2-x)La_xNi alloys increased and the electrochemical polarized resistance of Mg_(2-x)La_xNi alloys increased first, then decreased with x increase. SEM results showed that the surface of Mg_(1.85)Ce_(0.15)Ni alloy was relatively even while the surface of Mg_(2-x)La_xNi alloy had remarkedly cracks. The different behavior between Ce and La may be relevant to the structure of Ce, La oxides.
Electrocatalytic Performances Of Carbon Nanotube Air Electrode For Oxygen Reduction, Feng-Ming Zhao, Chun-An Ma
Electrocatalytic Performances Of Carbon Nanotube Air Electrode For Oxygen Reduction, Feng-Ming Zhao, Chun-An Ma
Journal of Electrochemistry
The air electrodes with different mass ratio of Pt/active carbon or carbon nanotube as catalyst layer material have been prepared. The electrocatalytic performances for oxygen reduction were evaluated by means of polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results disclosed that carbon nanotubes dealt with nitric acid in the catalyst layer had been improved obviously on the electrocatalytic activity. After the surface of carbon nanotube was oxygenated and aggraded with platinum, the catalyst had obviously effects on the electrocatalytic activity. The air electrode with the mass ratio of active carbon to Pt/carbon nanotube in 4∶1 showed better electrocatalytic activity, …
Effects Of Barium On The Performance Of Secondary Alkaline Zinc Electrode, Yi Zheng, Jian-Ming Wang
Effects Of Barium On The Performance Of Secondary Alkaline Zinc Electrode, Yi Zheng, Jian-Ming Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The active material of secondary alkaline zinc electrode with barium additives was prepared by a chemical reaction method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical performance of various pasted Zn electrodes was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, charge/discharge method and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) technology. The addition of barium can synthesize a compound barium zincate with the molecular structure of BaZn(OH)_(4)· xH_(2)O and improve the discharge performance. The EIS of the various Zn electrodes showed two time constants besides diffusion impedance, including a state variable representing the covering degree of discharge products on the electrode …
Stability And Electrochemical Performance Of Nio Cathode Modified By Zno Additive For Mcfc In Molten Carbonates, Huang Bo
Journal of Electrochemistry
The ZnO/Ni composite cathode was fabricated by tape-casting method, which microstructures and phases were studied. The electrochemical behaviors of ZnO impregnated NiO cathodes were also evaluated in molten 62 mol%Li_2CO_3+(38 mol%) K_2CO_3eutectic at 650 ℃ by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) as a function of ZnO content and immersion time. The ZnO impregnated nickel cathodes showed the similar porosity, pore size and morphology to the reference nickel cathode. The stability tests of ZnO impregnated NiO cathodes showed that the ZnO additive could dramatically reduce the solubility of NiO in a eutectic carbonate mixture under the standard cathode gas condition. The cathode …
Studies On The Anti-Corrosion Behavior Of Corrosion Inhibitor To The Ship Building Steel In Moist Air, Yong Tao Zhao, Jian Hua Wu, Jia Wang
Studies On The Anti-Corrosion Behavior Of Corrosion Inhibitor To The Ship Building Steel In Moist Air, Yong Tao Zhao, Jian Hua Wu, Jia Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The anti corrosion behavior of 907A steel, which were covered with thin inibitor layers in moist air, were simulated, The electrochemical measurements, including EIS method and the coulostatic method, were used to atmospheric corrosion monitor(ACM)under thin inhibitor layers to study the mechanism of rust preventiion. the results shown that the mechanism of inhibiting corrosion was different from the steel immersed in inhibitor solutin, the anodic reaction process under thin inhibitor layers had the advantage over that of cathodic for blocking the speed of corrosion. At the later stage of soaking, the blend feature due to the electrochemical process and the …
Electrochemistry Characteristic Of Carbon Steel Under Biofilm And Sulfide Film, Ze-Hua Dong, Xing-Peng Guo, Jia-Shen Zheng, Li-Ming Xu
Electrochemistry Characteristic Of Carbon Steel Under Biofilm And Sulfide Film, Ze-Hua Dong, Xing-Peng Guo, Jia-Shen Zheng, Li-Ming Xu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Wire Beam Electrode (WBE) made of Q235 carbon steel was applied to study the heterogeneous corrosion beneath biofilm formed by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) in culture and sulfide film in solution with 1% NaCl and 300 mg/L S 2- . The potential,galvanic density mapping,as well as polarization curve and Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum (EIS) were measured to predict the localized corrosion under biofilm and sulfide film.As a result,the mapping showed the potential fluctuation on the WBE surface decreased over time due to the conductivity of the biofilm and sulfide film.Therefore,the potential mapping could not be a criterion of localized corrosion under …
The Inhibition And Desorption Behavior Of N,N-Dipropynoxy Methyl Amine Trimethyl Phosphonate In Hydrochloride Acid, Tianbao Du, Dianzhen Cao, Jiajian Chen, Chunan Cao
The Inhibition And Desorption Behavior Of N,N-Dipropynoxy Methyl Amine Trimethyl Phosphonate In Hydrochloride Acid, Tianbao Du, Dianzhen Cao, Jiajian Chen, Chunan Cao
Journal of Electrochemistry
The performance of inhibition mechanism and desorption behavior of the N,Ndipropynoxy methyl amine trimethyl phosphonate for iron in hydrochloride acid were investigated by means of static polarization and electrochern ical impedance spectroscopy technique.The data of the polarization curves were fitted by weak-polarization fitting technique.The results show that N,Ndipropynoxy methyl amine trimethyl phosphonate possesses high inhibiting efficiency and geometric blocking effect.It is also showed that this inhibitor obeys the Frendulich adsorption isotherm.With the increase of anodic potential,a low-frequency induce arc was observed.