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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Intermittent Dynamics Of Dense Particulate Matter, Chao Cheng May 2021

Intermittent Dynamics Of Dense Particulate Matter, Chao Cheng

Dissertations

Granular particle systems are scattered around the universe, and they can behave like solids when there exist strong force-bearing networks, so that the granular system can resist certain stress without deformation. When such a network is not present, particles yield to small stress and behave like a fluid. A wide range of systems exhibit intermittent dynamics as they are slowly loaded, with different dynamical regimes governing many industrial and natural phenomena. While a significant amount of research on exploring intermittent dynamics of granular systems has been carried out, not much is known about the connection between particle-scale response and the …


A Deep Machine Learning Approach For Predicting Freeway Work Zone Delay Using Big Data, Abdullah Shabarek Dec 2020

A Deep Machine Learning Approach For Predicting Freeway Work Zone Delay Using Big Data, Abdullah Shabarek

Dissertations

The introduction of deep learning and big data analytics may significantly elevate the performance of traffic speed prediction. Work zones become one of the most critical factors causing congestion impact, which reduces the mobility as well as traffic safety. A comprehensive literature review on existing work zone delay prediction models (i.e., parametric, simulation and non-parametric models) is conducted in this research. The research shows the limitations of each model. Moreover, most previous modeling approaches did not consider user delay for connected freeways when predicting traffic speed under work zone conditions. This research proposes Deep Artificial Neural Network (Deep ANN) and …


Data Analysis And Simulation For Warranties And Golf Handicaps, Sonia Bandha May 2014

Data Analysis And Simulation For Warranties And Golf Handicaps, Sonia Bandha

Dissertations

In this dissertation, we discuss the application of data analysis and numerical simulation in order to gain insight into problems related to warranty cost management and the effectiveness of the golf handicap system. Despite the commonalities of the approaches, we will discuss these problems in turn.

For many moderately high value items with a substantial sales volume (such as automobiles), a warranty is used as an important element of marketing products as a better warranty typically signals higher product quality to customers. Much recent research on modeling and optimization of servicing costs for Non-Renewing Free Replacement Warranties (NR-FRW) assumes that …