Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

William & Mary

1991

Discipline
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 31 - 60 of 63

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Comparison Of Meristics And Morphometrics Between Two Strains Of Pond Cultured Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), Steven Gornak Jan 1991

A Comparison Of Meristics And Morphometrics Between Two Strains Of Pond Cultured Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), Steven Gornak

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Nutrient Standing Stocks And Partitioning In A Forested Coastal Plain Watershed: Groundwater, Stream And Marsh Creek, Sandra A. Hartenstine Jan 1991

Nutrient Standing Stocks And Partitioning In A Forested Coastal Plain Watershed: Groundwater, Stream And Marsh Creek, Sandra A. Hartenstine

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Interactions Between Temperature And Tributlytin (Tbt) Toxicity To The Estuarine Mysid, Mysidopsis Bahia, Prentiss H. Balcom Jan 1991

Interactions Between Temperature And Tributlytin (Tbt) Toxicity To The Estuarine Mysid, Mysidopsis Bahia, Prentiss H. Balcom

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Nucleon Axial Vector Form Factors And Electromagnetic Transition Amplitudes In Perturbative Qcd, Jennifer L. Poor Jan 1991

Nucleon Axial Vector Form Factors And Electromagnetic Transition Amplitudes In Perturbative Qcd, Jennifer L. Poor

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Values for the normal isovector axial vector form factor g$\sb{\rm A}$(Q$\sp2$) are calculated from the leading order perturbative QCD hard scattering amplitude and some previously reported models for the nucleon distribution amplitude, some of which have been derived from QCD sum rules. The values obtained from each of the distribution amplitudes gives a result that is consistent with the data extrapolated to high momentum transfer. The axial vector form factor is around one and one half times the proton's magnetic form factor in all the models which is also in accord with the data. We also calculate the isoscalar axial …


U(1) String Tension, Arthur F. Griesser Jan 1991

U(1) String Tension, Arthur F. Griesser

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The long distance force between quarks in the U(1) approximation to quantum chromodynamics is calculated on a home made reduced instruction set computer optimized for that purpose. It is found that previous calculations were in error by as much as 85% due to contamination by the Coulomb interaction. The Coulomb constant, measured for the first time in this work, agrees with analytically obtained values.


Error Flow In Computer Programs, Branson Wayne Murrill Jan 1991

Error Flow In Computer Programs, Branson Wayne Murrill

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

White box program analysis has been applied to program testing for some time, but this analysis is primarily grounded in program syntax, while errors arise from incorrect program semantics. We introduce a semantically-based technique called error flow analysis, which is used to investigate the behavior of a program at the level of data state transitions. Error flow analysis is based on a model of program execution as a composition of functions that each map a prior data state into a subsequent data state. According to the fault/failure model, failure occurs when a fault causes an infection in the data state …


Magnetic Field Strength Of Toroidal Plasma Equilibria, David Alan Garren Jan 1991

Magnetic Field Strength Of Toroidal Plasma Equilibria, David Alan Garren

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The goal of nuclear fusion research is to confine a deuterium-tritium plasma at a sufficiently high temperature (15 keV) and density (3 $\times$ 10$\sp{20}$ m$\sp{-3}$) for a sufficient length of time (1 sec) to produce net fusion power. One means to attain the required plasma confinement is to embed the plasma within a magnetic field. The global structure of this magnetic field determines the variation of magnetic field strength within the surfaces of constant plasma pressure. This field strength variation in turn determines many of the stability and confinement properties of the plasma. This dissertation gives the first detailed exposition …


Completely Bootstrapped Tokamak, Richard Henry Weening Jan 1991

Completely Bootstrapped Tokamak, Richard Henry Weening

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A fundamental requirement for the successful operation of a tokamak is the maintenance of a toroidal electric current within the tokamak plasma itself. Maintaining this internal plasma current can be a very difficult technological problem. In this work, a well-known but non-standard method for maintaining the tokamak current called the bootstrap effect is discussed. The bootstrap effect occurs when a fusion plasma is near thermonuclear conditions, and allows the tokamak to greatly amplify its electric current.;Because the bootstrap effect amplifies but does not create a plasma current, it has long been argued that a completely bootstrapped tokamak is not possible. …


Factors Affecting Survival Of Early Life Stages Of Striped Bass, John Clarke Mcgovern Jan 1991

Factors Affecting Survival Of Early Life Stages Of Striped Bass, John Clarke Mcgovern

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

In 1988 laboratory presentations, bay anchovy, and Atlantic menhaden tested positive as potential predators. Consumption of striped bass larvae by bay anchovy increased at higher prey densities to a maximum of 42 larvae/h at prey densities of 1,650/m&\sp3&. Examination of 229 stomachs of bay anchovy collected during peak spawning in 1988 and 1989 provided direct evidence of predation on striped bass eggs and larvae. The relationship between patterns of survival inferred from the back-calculation of juvenile hatchdates were compared with data sets describing predator and prey fields, egg production, food abundance, and changing environmental conditions during the 1988 and 1989 …


Vegetation Ecology Of Tidal Freshwater Swamps Of The Lower Chesapeake Bay, United States Of America, Richard D. Rheinhardt Jan 1991

Vegetation Ecology Of Tidal Freshwater Swamps Of The Lower Chesapeake Bay, United States Of America, Richard D. Rheinhardt

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Woody and herbaceous vegetation were sampled in 23 tidal swamps along a tidal freshwater tributary of lower Chesapeake Bay. Four vegetative categories were ordinated with Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DECORANA). Species distribution patterns of each strata were compared with respect to edaphic factors, a wetness index, and mean water table depth. Woody species are restricted to hummocks (topographic highs). Hummocks drain as quickly as the tide drops and so are partially inundated for only short periods each day. Although low in canopy diversity, tidal swamps are floristically rich in herbaceous and woody understory species, ranking them among the most speciose in …


The Investigation Of Organoboron Compounds And Organoboron/Nitrone Reactions, David Kent Hood Jan 1991

The Investigation Of Organoboron Compounds And Organoboron/Nitrone Reactions, David Kent Hood

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of The Exposure Of Atomic Oxygen On Polymeric Material: I Siloxane Modified Epoxy Resins Ii Polyetherimide Films With Additives, Eugene Canlas Aquino Jan 1991

The Effects Of The Exposure Of Atomic Oxygen On Polymeric Material: I Siloxane Modified Epoxy Resins Ii Polyetherimide Films With Additives, Eugene Canlas Aquino

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Hydraulic Sorting Of Light And Heavy Minerals, Heavy-Mineral Concentrations, And Grain Size, Sara M. Dydak Jan 1991

The Hydraulic Sorting Of Light And Heavy Minerals, Heavy-Mineral Concentrations, And Grain Size, Sara M. Dydak

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Low Salinity On Established Infections Of Perkinsus Marinus (Apicomplexa: Perkinsasida) In The Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica, Lisa M. Ragone Jan 1991

The Effect Of Low Salinity On Established Infections Of Perkinsus Marinus (Apicomplexa: Perkinsasida) In The Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica, Lisa M. Ragone

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Modeling Sediment Resuspension In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Deborah L. Linden Jan 1991

Modeling Sediment Resuspension In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Deborah L. Linden

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Estimating Abundance And Annual Production Of Striped Bass Eggs With In Situ Silhouette Photography, John Douglas Field Jan 1991

Estimating Abundance And Annual Production Of Striped Bass Eggs With In Situ Silhouette Photography, John Douglas Field

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Temporal And Spatial Response Of Two Tidal Marsh Species To Salinity Changes In The Pamunkey River, Laura R. Mitchell Jan 1991

Temporal And Spatial Response Of Two Tidal Marsh Species To Salinity Changes In The Pamunkey River, Laura R. Mitchell

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Relationship Of Habitat And Spatial Scale Upon The Developmental State And Settlement Of Blue Crab Postlarvae In Chesapeake Bay, Karen S. Metcalf Jan 1991

The Relationship Of Habitat And Spatial Scale Upon The Developmental State And Settlement Of Blue Crab Postlarvae In Chesapeake Bay, Karen S. Metcalf

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Low-Energy Collisions Of Negative Ions With Atomic Hydrogen, Michael A. Huels Jan 1991

Low-Energy Collisions Of Negative Ions With Atomic Hydrogen, Michael A. Huels

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Total cross sections for charge transfer and electron detachment for collisions of a variety of negative ions with atomic hydrogen have been separately determined for laboratory collision energies ranging from about 5 eV to 500 eV. The experiments are performed with an apparatus that utilizes a crossed-beam configuration with a radio-frequency discharge as the source of atomic hydrogen.;For collisions of H{dollar}\sp-{dollar}(D{dollar}\sp-{dollar}) with H the charge transfer cross sections increase monotonically with decreasing energy and display an isotope effect. at the lowest collision energies, the electron detachment cross sections are about one order of magnitude smaller than those for charge transfer; …


Prototype For A Regional Online Toxics Database, Charles A. Lunsford, Craig L. Smith Jan 1991

Prototype For A Regional Online Toxics Database, Charles A. Lunsford, Craig L. Smith

VIMS Books and Book Chapters

An interactive online computerized database for retrieval of chemical analytical information on volatile and extractable organic compounds, and the priority pollutant metals has been developed. Current information about samples from the Chesapeake Bay region in Virginia and Maryland are available. This database stores information on organic compounds in effluent, water, tissue, and sediment in a format which does place restrictions on the number of compounds per sample. It includes various QA/QC items as well as the analyst's assessment of the validity of the data. A variety of keyed retrieval options permits selection of reporting format, and flagging of items exceeding …


Distribution Of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation In The Chesapeake Bay And Tributaries And Chincoteague Bay - 1990, Robert J. Orth, Judith F. Nowak, Adam F. Frish, Kevin P. Kiley, Jennifer Whiting Jan 1991

Distribution Of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation In The Chesapeake Bay And Tributaries And Chincoteague Bay - 1990, Robert J. Orth, Judith F. Nowak, Adam F. Frish, Kevin P. Kiley, Jennifer Whiting

Reports

No abstract provided.


Investigation Of Isolated Sand Shoals On The Inner Shelf Of Southern Virginia : Final Report, Suzette M. Kimball, James K. Dame, Carl H. Hobbs Iii Jan 1991

Investigation Of Isolated Sand Shoals On The Inner Shelf Of Southern Virginia : Final Report, Suzette M. Kimball, James K. Dame, Carl H. Hobbs Iii

Reports

Offshore of Sandbridge Beach, Virginia, the surface of the inner continental shelf is a generally featureless, gently sloping plain, broken by several isolated sand shoals. The westernmost shoal, commonly called the Sandbridge Shoal, is located approximately 5.5 km from the shoreline in 1 O - 12 m of water. An analogous feature is located approximately 15 km northeast of the Sandbridge Shoal at depths greater than 15 m. During a pretiminary study conducted in 1987, 534 km of trackline were surveyed with acoustic subbottom and side-scan sonar systems. Geophysical data were recorded for an additional 318 km of trackline between …


Man Versus Mollusc: Studies Of Water Quality Problems, How They Affect Shellfish And Shellfish Harvesting, And How The Commonwealth Should Address These Problems. A Report To The Shellfish Enhancement Task Force, Bruce Neilson, Nancy C. Wilson, Carl Hershner Jan 1991

Man Versus Mollusc: Studies Of Water Quality Problems, How They Affect Shellfish And Shellfish Harvesting, And How The Commonwealth Should Address These Problems. A Report To The Shellfish Enhancement Task Force, Bruce Neilson, Nancy C. Wilson, Carl Hershner

Reports

No abstract provided.


Management Plan : Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve System : Virginia, United States. Department Of Commerce, United States. National Ocean Service, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Jan 1991

Management Plan : Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve System : Virginia, United States. Department Of Commerce, United States. National Ocean Service, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

No abstract provided.


Procedure For Creating Digital Baylor Coverages In Arc/Info, Gary F. Anderson, J. Berchman Smithson, Anna K. Kenne Jan 1991

Procedure For Creating Digital Baylor Coverages In Arc/Info, Gary F. Anderson, J. Berchman Smithson, Anna K. Kenne

Reports

Baylor Grounds were defined by a survey of the natural oyster beds in Virginia conducted by Lt. J.B. Baylor, USN, and completed in 1894. The original purpose of the survey was to set aside naturally productive oyster beds for protection from private leasing, which was a controversial concept at the time. Hence the commonly used term 'Baylor Grounds' is synonymous with Virginia's public oystering grounds in the present day. Other surveys, conducted later, have added to the original Baylor acreage, resulting in an estimated 243, 000 acres of public oyster grounds in Virginia. For further information on the oyster industry …


Analysis Of Mixing And Dilution Of Process Water Discharged Into The Pamunkey River, John M. Hamrick Jan 1991

Analysis Of Mixing And Dilution Of Process Water Discharged Into The Pamunkey River, John M. Hamrick

Reports

This report describes and documents an analysis of the m1xmg and dilution· of the Chesapeake Corporation's process water discharge into the Pamunkey River at West Point, Virginia. The analysis involves the application of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science's three dimensional environmental fluid dynamics computer code, EFDC, to model the combined York, Pamunkey and Mattaponi Rivers. Following a large scale tidal calibration, the model's ability to predict the mixing of discharges into the river system is verified by the simulation of a field dye release study. The model is then used to predict mixing and dilution of the Chesapeake Corporation's …


Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies Of Amorphous Nickel-Zirconium Hydrides, Harris Clarence Hoke Jr. Jan 1991

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies Of Amorphous Nickel-Zirconium Hydrides, Harris Clarence Hoke Jr.

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

This research deals with one aspect of the scientific field of hydrogen in metals. The study of hydrogen in metals is technologically important for many reasons, among them is the use of hydrogen in metals to store energy. Hydrogen related energy technology is particularly attractive because hydrogen can be extracted from water, our most abundant resource, and can be used without any pollution. Metal hydrides may one day be widely used for automotive propulsion in cars, in batteries, and many other energy conversion devices. Amorphous NiZr is particularly interesting for hydrogen storage because high concentrations of hydrogen can be sorbed …


Causal Reasoning About Distributed Programs, William Samuel Lloyd Jan 1991

Causal Reasoning About Distributed Programs, William Samuel Lloyd

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

We present an integrated approach to the specification, verification and testing of distributed programs. We show how "global" properties defined by transition axiom specifications can be interpreted as definitions of causal relationships between process states. We explain why reasoning about causal rather than global relationships yields a clearer picture of distributed processing.;We present a proof system for showing the partial correctness of CSP programs that places strict restrictions on assertions. It admits no global assertions. A process annotation may reference only local state. Glue predicates relate pairs of process states at points of interprocess communication. No assertion references auxiliary variables; …


Ecology Of Estuarine Fish Assemblages In Patos Lagoon, Brazil (32 Degrees S), And York River, Usa (37 Degrees N), With Review Of Zoogeography Of Fishes In Western Atlantic Warm-Temperate And Tropical Estuaries, Joao P. Vieira Jan 1991

Ecology Of Estuarine Fish Assemblages In Patos Lagoon, Brazil (32 Degrees S), And York River, Usa (37 Degrees N), With Review Of Zoogeography Of Fishes In Western Atlantic Warm-Temperate And Tropical Estuaries, Joao P. Vieira

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The first two chapters of this study examine faunal composition and latitudinal patterns in diversity of fishes in warm-temperate and tropical estuarine waters of the western Atlantic from La Plata River (35&\sp\circ&S), Argentina, to Chesapeake Bay (37&\sp\circ&N), USA (33 faunal reports). Species distributions generally corresponded with previously recognized marine zoogeographic regions, and cluster analyses also showed that faunal similarity among estuarine sampling sites was related to the type of sampling gear used and to the type of habitat that was sampled in each estuary. The total number of fish species reported is positively related to the size of the area …


Dielectric Monitoring Of The Chemical, Rheological, And Morphological Changes Incurred During Cure Of Epoxide-Amine Systems, Dara Elyn Levy Jan 1991

Dielectric Monitoring Of The Chemical, Rheological, And Morphological Changes Incurred During Cure Of Epoxide-Amine Systems, Dara Elyn Levy

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.