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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Chaotic Scattering In An Open Vase-Shaped Cavity: Topological, Numerical, And Experimental Results, Jaison Allen Novick Jan 2009

Chaotic Scattering In An Open Vase-Shaped Cavity: Topological, Numerical, And Experimental Results, Jaison Allen Novick

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

We present a study of trajectories in a two-dimensional, open, vase-shaped cavity in the absence of forces The classical trajectories freely propagate between elastic collisions. Bound trajectories, regular scattering trajectories, and chaotic scattering trajectories are present in the vase. Most importantly, we find that classical trajectories passing through the vase's mouth escape without return. In our simulations, we propagate bursts of trajectories from point sources located along the vase walls. We record the time for escaping trajectories to pass through the vase's neck. Constructing a plot of escape time versus the initial launch angle for the chaotic trajectories reveals a …


Dependence-Driven Techniques In System Design, Ningfang Mi Jan 2009

Dependence-Driven Techniques In System Design, Ningfang Mi

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Burstiness in workloads is often found in multi-tier architectures, storage systems, and communication networks. This feature is extremely important in system design because it can significantly degrade system performance and availability. This dissertation focuses on how to use knowledge of burstiness to develop new techniques and tools for performance prediction, scheduling, and resource allocation under bursty workload conditions.;For multi-tier enterprise systems, burstiness in the service times is catastrophic for performance. Via detailed experimentation, we identify the cause of performance degradation on the persistent bottleneck switch among various servers. This results in an unstable behavior that cannot be captured by existing …


Measurement Of The Strange Quark Contribution To The Vector Structure Of The Proton, Sarah Katherine Phillips Jan 2009

Measurement Of The Strange Quark Contribution To The Vector Structure Of The Proton, Sarah Katherine Phillips

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The goal of the G0 experiment is to determine the contribution of the strange quarks in the quark-antiquark sea to the structure of the nucleon. to this end, the experiment measured parity-violating asymmetries from elastic electron-proton scattering from 0.12 ≤ Q2 ≤ 1.0 (GeV/ c)2 at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. These asymmetries come from the interference of the electromagnetic and neutral weak interactions, and are sensitive to the strange quark contributions in the proton. The results from the forward angle measurement, the linear combination of the strange electric and magnetic form factors GsE + etaGsM, suggest possible non-zero, Q …


Investigating The Relationships Between Recruitment Indices And Estimates Of Adult Abundance For Striped Bass, Weakfish, And Atlantic Croaker, Justine R. Woodward Jan 2009

Investigating The Relationships Between Recruitment Indices And Estimates Of Adult Abundance For Striped Bass, Weakfish, And Atlantic Croaker, Justine R. Woodward

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Establishing the relationships between recruitment indices and estimates of adult abundance using fishery-independent data continues to remain one of the principal challenges faced by fisheries scientists due to the lack of concurrent monitoring programs designed to target different life stages of the same species. In Chesapeake Bay, however, multiple, fishery-independent surveys currently monitor the relative abundance of YOY and adult fishes. Using the available data from these surveys, the relationships between estimates of relative abundance for young-of-year and adults of striped bass (Morone saxatilis), weakfish (Cynoscion regalis), and Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) were examined. Year-class strength was reflected in subsequent …


Egg Capsule Hatching Success In Rapana Venosa And Urosalpinx Cinerea In Relation To Temperature And Salinity, Stephanie M. Gera Jan 2009

Egg Capsule Hatching Success In Rapana Venosa And Urosalpinx Cinerea In Relation To Temperature And Salinity, Stephanie M. Gera

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The maintenance of a population within the geographic range is influenced by the physical and environmental conditions under which breeding occurs. It is hypothesized that environmental conditions under which egg capsules are successfully hatched will influence the range of potential habitat of the invasive veined rapa whelk, Rapana venosa, and the native Atlantic oyster drill, Urosalpinx cinerea, in the Chesapeake Bay. This study examines the environmental conditions of temperature, salinity, and the time of deposition of egg capsules within the reproductive period (here quantified as cumulative number of day degrees at egg capsule deposition). The range of R. venosa and …


Using An Occupancy Modeling Framework To Test The Effects Of Habitat Variables On Pond Occupancy Of Mabee's Salamander (A Mabeei) And Marbled Salamander (A Opacum), Christy Michelle Fairman Jan 2009

Using An Occupancy Modeling Framework To Test The Effects Of Habitat Variables On Pond Occupancy Of Mabee's Salamander (A Mabeei) And Marbled Salamander (A Opacum), Christy Michelle Fairman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Topics In Particle Physics Beyond The Standard Model, Brian Audley Glover Jan 2009

Topics In Particle Physics Beyond The Standard Model, Brian Audley Glover

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

We present new models of particle physics beyond the Standard Model. These models include extensions to the ideas of extra dimensions, deconstruction, supersymmetry, and Higgsless electroweak symmetry breaking. Besides introducing new models and discussing their consequences, we also discuss how galaxy cluster surveys can be used to constrain new physics beyond the Standard Model.;We find that an ultraviolet completion of gauge theories in the Randall-Sundrum model can be found in a deconstructed theory. The warping of the extra dimension is reproduced in the low energy theory by considering a general potential for the link fields with translational invariance broken only …