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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The War On Abandoned Trolleys Can Be Won. Here's How, Johan Barthelemy Jan 2020

The War On Abandoned Trolleys Can Be Won. Here's How, Johan Barthelemy

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

As more commercial precincts develop, we see more shopping trolleys abandoned far away from the shops they belong to. Programs are in place to tackle this issue but haven't solved the problem. We need a more sophisticated multi-pronged approach, including smart use of technology, to limit the number of abandoned trolleys and their impact.


Air Quality Near Busy Australian Roads Up To 10 Times Worse Than Official Figures, Hugh I. Forehead Jan 2020

Air Quality Near Busy Australian Roads Up To 10 Times Worse Than Official Figures, Hugh I. Forehead

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Air quality on Australia’s roads matters. On any given day (when we’re not in lockdown) people meet, commute, exercise, shop and walk with children near busy streets. But to date, air quality monitoring at roadsides has been inadequate. I and my colleagues wanted to change that. Using materials purchased from electronics and hardware stores for around A$150, we built our own air quality monitors. Our newly published research reveals how our devices detected particulate pollution at busy intersections at levels ten times worse than background levels measured at official air monitoring stations.


Towards Agent-Based Traffic Simulation Using Live Data From Sensors For Smart Cities, Johan Barthelemy, Yan Qian, Pascal Perez Jan 2020

Towards Agent-Based Traffic Simulation Using Live Data From Sensors For Smart Cities, Johan Barthelemy, Yan Qian, Pascal Perez

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

The Smart City and Internet-of-Things revolutions enable the collection of various types of data in real-time through sensors. This data can be used to improve the decision tools and simulations used by city planners. This paper presents a new framework for real-time traffic simulation integrating an agent-based methodology with live CCTV and other sensor data while respecting the privacy regulations. The framework simulates traffic flows of pedestrians, vehicles and bicycles and their interactions. The approach has been applied in Liverpool (NSW, Australia) showing promising preliminary results and can easily ingest additional sensor data, e.g. air quality.


Elucidating The Performance Of An Integrated Laccase- And Persulfate-Assisted Process For Degradation Of Trace Organic Contaminants (Trocs), Muhammad Bilal Asif, Jason P. Van De Merwe, Frederic Leusch, Biplob Pramanik, William E. Price, Faisal I. Hai Jan 2020

Elucidating The Performance Of An Integrated Laccase- And Persulfate-Assisted Process For Degradation Of Trace Organic Contaminants (Trocs), Muhammad Bilal Asif, Jason P. Van De Merwe, Frederic Leusch, Biplob Pramanik, William E. Price, Faisal I. Hai

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry.. Laccase-catalysed degradation is a promising technology for the degradation of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs). However, depending on their physicochemical properties (e.g., chemical structures), non-phenolic TrOCs appear to be resistant to laccase-catalysed degradation, thus requiring an additional treatment process. In this study, the performance of an integrated laccase and persulfate (PS) mediated oxidation process was explored and elucidated for the first time. Compared to that achieved during treatment with laccase alone, the addition of PS at 1-10 mM concentration into batch enzymatic bioreactors showed concentration-dependent improvement in the degradation of the five TrOCs selected, namely …


Traffic Exhaust To Wildfires: Pm2.5 Measurements With Fixed And Portable, Low-Cost Lorawan-Connected Sensors, Hugh I. Forehead, Johan Barthelemy, Bilal Arshad, Nicolas R. Verstaevel, Owen F. Price, Pascal Perez Jan 2020

Traffic Exhaust To Wildfires: Pm2.5 Measurements With Fixed And Portable, Low-Cost Lorawan-Connected Sensors, Hugh I. Forehead, Johan Barthelemy, Bilal Arshad, Nicolas R. Verstaevel, Owen F. Price, Pascal Perez

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

© 2020 Forehead et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Air pollution with PM2.5 (particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micro-metres in diameter) is a major health hazard in many cities worldwide, but since measuring instruments have traditionally been expensive, monitoring sites are rare and generally show only background concentrations. With the advent of low-cost, wirelessly connected sensors, air quality measurements are increasingly being made in places where many people spend time …


Fabrication Of Aligned Biomimetic Gellan Gum-Chitosan Microstructures Through 3d Printed Microfluidic Channels And Multiple In Situ Cross-Linking Mechanisms, Thomas Robinson, Sepehr Talebian, Javad Foroughi, Zhilian Yue, Cormac Fay, Gordon G. Wallace Jan 2020

Fabrication Of Aligned Biomimetic Gellan Gum-Chitosan Microstructures Through 3d Printed Microfluidic Channels And Multiple In Situ Cross-Linking Mechanisms, Thomas Robinson, Sepehr Talebian, Javad Foroughi, Zhilian Yue, Cormac Fay, Gordon G. Wallace

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

In this study we use a combination of ionic- and photo-cross-linking to develop a fabrication method for producing biocompatible microstructures using a methacrylated gellan gum (a polyanion) and chitosan (a polycation) in addition to lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) as the photoinitiator. This work involves the development of a low-cost, portable 3D bioprinter and a customized extrusion mechanism for controlled introduction of the materials through a 3D printed microfluidic nozzle, before being cross-linked in situ to form robust microstructure bundles. The formed microstructures yielded a diameter of less than 1 μm and a tensile strength range of ∼1 MPa. This study is …


A Case Study Of Wifi Sniffing Performance Evaluation, Yan Li, Johan Barthelemy, Shuai Sun, Pascal Perez, Bill Moran Jan 2020

A Case Study Of Wifi Sniffing Performance Evaluation, Yan Li, Johan Barthelemy, Shuai Sun, Pascal Perez, Bill Moran

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Mobile devices regularly broadcast WiFi probe requests in order to discover available proximal WiFi access points for connection. A probe request, sent automatically in the active scanning mode, consisting of the MAC address of the device expresses an advertisement of its presence. A real-time wireless sniffing system is able to sense WiFi packets and analyse wireless traffic. This provides an opportunity to obtain insights into the interaction between the humans carrying the mobile devices and the environment. Susceptibility to loss of the wireless data transmission is an important limitation on this idea, and this is complicated by the lack of …


Assessing The Effects Of Mobility On Air Quality: The Liverpool Smart Pedestrian Project, Nicolas R. Verstaevel, Johan Barthelemy, Hugh I. Forehead, Bilal Arshad, Pascal Perez Jan 2020

Assessing The Effects Of Mobility On Air Quality: The Liverpool Smart Pedestrian Project, Nicolas R. Verstaevel, Johan Barthelemy, Hugh I. Forehead, Bilal Arshad, Pascal Perez

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

With the drastic increase of their urban population, cities face huge challenges to maintain and update their infrastructures. Assessing in real time the effect of urban policies will be a key tool in the future of urban planning. In this paper, we discuss of mobility and its impact on air quality. We introduce a pilot project in which low cost IoT sensors are used to monitor flow of cars and pedestrians and concentration of particulate matters within the Australian city of Liverpool.


Leasing Or Repositioning Empty Containers? Determining The Time-Varying Guide Leasing Prices For Decision Making, Hao Hu, Bo Du, Marcella Bernardo Jan 2020

Leasing Or Repositioning Empty Containers? Determining The Time-Varying Guide Leasing Prices For Decision Making, Hao Hu, Bo Du, Marcella Bernardo

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Repositioning empty container and leasing container from leasing company are mainly the outcomes of imbalance in trade flows. How to make decision on repositioning or leasing remains a challenge in running shipping service efficiently and economically. To address such challenge, this study aims to derive guide leasing prices. If the realistic leasing price is lower than the guide price, shipping companies should consider leasing containers from leasing company; otherwise repositioning empty container is a more economical option. Both time-varying short-term and long-term guide leasing prices are determined in a shipping network with consideration of empty container devanning and laden container …


Indoor Navigation And Mapping: Performance Analysis Of Uwb-Based Platform Positioning, A Masiero, Harris Perakis, Jelena Gabela, Charles Toth, Vassilis Gikas, Guenther Retscher, Salil Goel, Allison Kealy, Z Koppányi, W Blaszczak-Bak, Yan Li, Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska Jan 2020

Indoor Navigation And Mapping: Performance Analysis Of Uwb-Based Platform Positioning, A Masiero, Harris Perakis, Jelena Gabela, Charles Toth, Vassilis Gikas, Guenther Retscher, Salil Goel, Allison Kealy, Z Koppányi, W Blaszczak-Bak, Yan Li, Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

© 2020 International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. The increasing demand for reliable indoor navigation systems is leading the research community to investigate various approaches to obtain effective solutions usable with mobile devices. Among the recently proposed strategies, Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) positioning systems are worth to be mentioned because of their good performance in a wide range of operating conditions. However, such performance can be significantly degraded by large UWB range errors; mostly, due to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) measurements. This paper considers the integration of UWB with vision to support navigation and mapping …


Virtual Reality May Be The Next Frontier In Remote Mental Health Care, Shiva Pedram Jan 2020

Virtual Reality May Be The Next Frontier In Remote Mental Health Care, Shiva Pedram

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

In recent years, experts have focused on finding better ways to improve remotely delivered mental health care. Now, virtual reality (VR) may pave the way for myriad new opportunities.


Sharkeye: Real-Time Autonomous Personal Shark Alerting Via Aerial Surveillance, Robert A. Gorkin Iii, Kye Adams, Matthew J. Berryman, Sam Aubin, Wanqing Li, Andrew R. Davis, Johan Barthelemy Jan 2020

Sharkeye: Real-Time Autonomous Personal Shark Alerting Via Aerial Surveillance, Robert A. Gorkin Iii, Kye Adams, Matthew J. Berryman, Sam Aubin, Wanqing Li, Andrew R. Davis, Johan Barthelemy

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

While aerial shark spotting has been a standard practice for beach safety for decades, new technologies offer enhanced opportunities, ranging from drones/unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that provide new viewing capabilities, to new apps that provide beachgoers with up-to-date risk analysis before entering the water. This report describes the Sharkeye platform, a first-of-its-kind project to demonstrate personal shark alerting for beachgoers in the water and on land, leveraging innovative UAV image collection, cloud-hosted machine learning detection algorithms, and reporting via smart wearables. To execute, our team developed a novel detection algorithm trained via machine learning based on aerial footage of real …


A Game-Based Approach To Exploring Gender Differences In Smallholder Decisions To Change Farming Practices: White Rice Production In Laos, Silva Larson, Anne Giger-Dray, Tina Cornioley, Manithaythip Thephavanh, Phomma Thammavong, Sisavan Vorlasan, John Connell, Magnus Moglia, Peter Case, Kim Alexander, Pascal Perez Jan 2020

A Game-Based Approach To Exploring Gender Differences In Smallholder Decisions To Change Farming Practices: White Rice Production In Laos, Silva Larson, Anne Giger-Dray, Tina Cornioley, Manithaythip Thephavanh, Phomma Thammavong, Sisavan Vorlasan, John Connell, Magnus Moglia, Peter Case, Kim Alexander, Pascal Perez

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

© 2020 by the authors. What influences farmers' decisions to adopt agricultural technologies is an important question for international agricultural research projects. There are often interpersonal differences between women and men that influence the adoption of decisions and behaviours, but few studies in the literature focus on these factors. We describe a game-based approach to explore decision-making processes underpinning the adoption of new farming technologies and practices in Lao People's Democratic Republic. Sowing a different rice variety is the tailored technology. The game explored adoption behaviours influencing decisions on transitioning from growing glutinous rice, a traditional variety preferred for consumption, …


Natural Hazards And Social Vulnerability Of Place: The Strength-Based Approach Applied To Wollongong, Australia, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Biswajeet Pradhan Jan 2019

Natural Hazards And Social Vulnerability Of Place: The Strength-Based Approach Applied To Wollongong, Australia, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Biswajeet Pradhan

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Natural hazards pose significant threats to different communities and various places around the world. Failing to identify and support the most vulnerable communities is a recipe for disaster. Many studies have proposed social vulnerability indices for measuring both the sensitivity of a population to natural hazards and its ability to respond and recover from them. Existing techniques, however, have not accounted for the unique strengths that exist within different communities to help minimize disaster loss. This study proposes a more balanced approach referred to as the strength-based social vulnerability index (SSVI). The proposed SSVI technique, which is built on sound …


Understanding Spatial Variability Of Air Quality In Sydney: Part 1-A Suburban Balcony Case Study, Jack B. Simmons, Clare Paton-Walsh, Frances A. Phillips, Travis A. Naylor, Elise-Andree Guerette, Sandy Burden, Doreena Dominick, Hugh I. Forehead, Joel Graham, Thomas Keatley, Gunaratnam Gunashanhar, John Kirkwood Jan 2019

Understanding Spatial Variability Of Air Quality In Sydney: Part 1-A Suburban Balcony Case Study, Jack B. Simmons, Clare Paton-Walsh, Frances A. Phillips, Travis A. Naylor, Elise-Andree Guerette, Sandy Burden, Doreena Dominick, Hugh I. Forehead, Joel Graham, Thomas Keatley, Gunaratnam Gunashanhar, John Kirkwood

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

There is increasing awareness in Australia of the health impacts of poor air quality. A common public concern raised at a number of "roadshow" events as part of the federally funded Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub (CAUL) project was whether or not the air quality monitoring network around Sydney was sampling air representative of typical suburban settings. In order to investigate this concern, ambient air quality measurements were made on the roof of a two-storey building in the Sydney suburb of Auburn, to simulate a typical suburban balcony site. Measurements were also taken at a busy roadside and these …


The Application Of Evolutionary Computation And Metaheuristics For Solving The Network Design Problems, Mehrdad Amirghasemi, Bo Du, Johan Barthelemy, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Pascal Perez Jan 2019

The Application Of Evolutionary Computation And Metaheuristics For Solving The Network Design Problems, Mehrdad Amirghasemi, Bo Du, Johan Barthelemy, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Pascal Perez

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Network Design Problems (NDPs) can model many real-life problems in a wide range of domains from transportation, supply chain management and logistics, through to the design of telecommunication networks and airline routes. NDPs are generally tackled through employing sophisticated exact methods and (meta-)heuristics. Exact methods mainly include mixed integer programming, column generation, and branch and bound techniques. Metaheuristics, as the second strategy of solving NDPs, can comprise any construction methods, local searches (point-based), evolutionary (population-based) techniques as well as their hybrids. In this abstract, we discuss the challenges and potentials of designing an effective hybrid metaheuristic for solving NDPs by …


Measuring The Perceived Leasing Price Of Empty Container In Shipping System, Hao Hu, Bo Du, Mehrdad Amirghasemi Jan 2019

Measuring The Perceived Leasing Price Of Empty Container In Shipping System, Hao Hu, Bo Du, Mehrdad Amirghasemi

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

The container shipping activity has increased significantly with the growth of world economy and global trade. However, due to the imbalance of global trade, there is always an imbalance between import and export containers, which results in that some ports have a surplus of empty containers while the others have a deficit. At a surplus port, storage cost and repositioning cost for shipping companies increase inevitably; while at a deficit port, shipping companies have to lease or purchase empty containers to meet customers’ demand. Empty container repositioning is one of the most effective ways to solve such imbalance problem, however …


Experimental Evaluation Of A Uwb-Based Cooperative Positioning System For Pedestrians In Gnss-Denied Environment, Jelena Gabela, Guenther Retscher, Salil Goel, Harris Perakis, Andrea Masiero, Charles Toth, Vassilis Gikas, Allison Kealy, Zoltan Koppanyi, Wioleta Blaszczak-Bak, Yan Li, Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska Jan 2019

Experimental Evaluation Of A Uwb-Based Cooperative Positioning System For Pedestrians In Gnss-Denied Environment, Jelena Gabela, Guenther Retscher, Salil Goel, Harris Perakis, Andrea Masiero, Charles Toth, Vassilis Gikas, Allison Kealy, Zoltan Koppanyi, Wioleta Blaszczak-Bak, Yan Li, Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Cooperative positioning (CP) utilises information sharing among multiple nodes to enable positioning in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments. This paper reports the performance of a CP system for pedestrians using Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) technology in GNSS-denied environments. This data set was collected as part of a benchmarking measurement campaign carried out at the Ohio State University in October 2017. Pedestrians were equipped with a variety of sensors, including two different UWB systems, on a specially designed helmet serving as a mobile multi-sensor platform for CP. Different users were walking in stop-and-go mode along trajectories with predefined checkpoints and under …


Estimating Travellers’ Trip Purposes Using Public Transport Data And Land Use Information, Bo Du Jan 2019

Estimating Travellers’ Trip Purposes Using Public Transport Data And Land Use Information, Bo Du

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

In public transport system, the equipped automated fare collection (AFC) system records travellers’ spatial and temporal information and generates a mass of data daily with more than ever attraction of interest and attention from both academics and practitioners. Advances in data availability and data mining techniques provide great opportunity to investigate various researches in an efficient and effective manner. A comprehensive literature review on the application of public transport smart card data before 2011 can be referred to [1]. As some relevant studies in recent years, [2] proposed a data fusion method to infer passengers’ behavioral attributes of the trips …


Computer Vision And Iot-Based Sensors In Flood Monitoring And Mapping: A Systematic Review, Bilal Arshad, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Johan Barthelemy, Biswajeet Pradhan, Nicolas R. Verstaevel, Pascal Perez Jan 2019

Computer Vision And Iot-Based Sensors In Flood Monitoring And Mapping: A Systematic Review, Bilal Arshad, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Johan Barthelemy, Biswajeet Pradhan, Nicolas R. Verstaevel, Pascal Perez

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Floods are amongst the most common and devastating of all natural hazards. The alarming number of flood-related deaths and financial losses suffered annually across the world call for improved response to flood risks. Interestingly, the last decade has presented great opportunities with a series of scholarly activities exploring how camera images and wireless sensor data from Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks can improve flood management. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature regarding IoT-based sensors and computer vision applications in flood monitoring and mapping. The paper contributes by highlighting the main computer vision techniques and IoT sensor approaches utilised in …


Crowdsourced Social Media Data For Disaster Management: Lessons From The Petajakarta.Org Project, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Rodney J. Clarke, Hugh I. Forehead, Pascal Perez Jan 2019

Crowdsourced Social Media Data For Disaster Management: Lessons From The Petajakarta.Org Project, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Rodney J. Clarke, Hugh I. Forehead, Pascal Perez

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

The application of crowdsourced social media data in flood mapping and other disaster management initiatives is a burgeoning field of research, but not one that is without challenges. In identifying these challenges and in making appropriate recommendations for future direction, it is vital that we learn from the past by taking a constructively critical appraisal of highly-praised projects in this field, which through real-world implementations have pioneered the use of crowdsourced geospatial data in modern disaster management. These real-world applications represent natural experiments, each with myriads of lessons that cannot be easily gained from computer-confined simulations. This paper reports on …


Artificial Intelligence In Disaster Risk Communication: A Systematic Literature Review, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Juan C. Castilla Rho, Rodney J. Clarke Jan 2019

Artificial Intelligence In Disaster Risk Communication: A Systematic Literature Review, Robert Ighodaro Ogie, Juan C. Castilla Rho, Rodney J. Clarke

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Effective communication of disaster risks is crucial to provoking appropriate responses from citizens and emergency operators. With recent advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI), several researchers have begun exploring machine learning techniques in improving disaster risk communication. This paper adopts a systematic literature approach to report on the various research activities involving the application of AI in disaster risk communication. The study found that research activities focus on two broad areas: (1) prediction and monitoring for early warning, and (2) information extraction and classification for situational awareness. These broad areas are discussed, including background information to help establish future applications of …


The Murray Darling Basin Plan Is Not Delivering - There's No More Time To Waste, Quentin Grafton, Darla Hatton Macdonald, David Paton, Graham P. Harris, Henning Bjornlund, Jeffery D. Connor, John Quiggin, John Williams, Lin Crase, Richard T. Kingsford, Sarah Ann Wheeler Jan 2018

The Murray Darling Basin Plan Is Not Delivering - There's No More Time To Waste, Quentin Grafton, Darla Hatton Macdonald, David Paton, Graham P. Harris, Henning Bjornlund, Jeffery D. Connor, John Quiggin, John Williams, Lin Crase, Richard T. Kingsford, Sarah Ann Wheeler

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

More than five years after the Murray Darling Basin Plan was implemented, it's clear that it is not delivering on its key objectives. The Basin Plan, at its core, is about reducing the amount of water that can be extracted from its streams, rivers and aquifers. It includes an environmental water strategy to improve the conditions of the wetlands and rivers of the basin. The Productivity Commission will conduct a five-yearly inquiry into the effectiveness of the Basin Plan in 2018. It is high time to explain what is really going on in the Basin and water recovery. For this …


Comparison Study On Development Path For Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises E-Commerce Using Complex Fuzzy Sets, Lipeng Feng, Jun Ma, Yong Wang, Jie Yang Jan 2018

Comparison Study On Development Path For Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises E-Commerce Using Complex Fuzzy Sets, Lipeng Feng, Jun Ma, Yong Wang, Jie Yang

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

E-commerce has grown exponentially in the past decade in global market. In China most E-commerce enterprises are small and medium-sized (SMEs). Compared to their large-sized counterparts, SMEs have to face many obstacles when extending their E-commerce businesses. In view of the complexity and periodicity of criteria in SMEs' development, the paper develop an evaluation method using complex fuzzy sets (CFS) to help them select appropriate development path. Then the paper focuses on a case study in Chongqing, China and compares the results with two other different methods (TOPSIS and COPRAS). The study indicates that the presented work can better handle …


Review Of Modelling Air Pollution From Traffic At Street-Level - The State Of The Science, Hugh I. Forehead, Nam N. Huynh Jan 2018

Review Of Modelling Air Pollution From Traffic At Street-Level - The State Of The Science, Hugh I. Forehead, Nam N. Huynh

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Traffic emissions are a complex and variable cocktail of toxic chemicals. They are the major source of atmospheric pollution in the parts of cities where people live, commute and work. Reducing exposure requires information about the distribution and nature of emissions. Spatially and temporally detailed data are required, because both the rate of production and the composition of emissions vary significantly with time of day and with local changes in wind, traffic composition and flow. Increasing computer processing power means that models can accept highly detailed inputs of fleet, fuels and road networks. The state of the science models can …


Employing The Model Based Systems Engineering Methodologies To Develop A Domain Specific Language For Contracting Of Infrastructure Projects, Farid Shirvani, Pascal Perez, Peter Campbell, Ghassan Beydoun Jan 2018

Employing The Model Based Systems Engineering Methodologies To Develop A Domain Specific Language For Contracting Of Infrastructure Projects, Farid Shirvani, Pascal Perez, Peter Campbell, Ghassan Beydoun

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

The procurement of infrastructure systems by the public sector is very costly, long and not transparent since the processes are based on preparing huge amounts of documents which are difficult to be kept consistent and to be used (e.g. bid evaluation). Acquisition architecture frameworks (AF) are metamodels, developed to model the whole enterprise/system life cycle stages including system procurement. Our previous study analyzed the currently used AFs such as DoDAF, MoDAF and TRAK to assess their adequacy and efficiency in modelling the infrastructure projects. The results showed that many of the procurement related concerns are overlooked such as financial matters …


A Genetic Column Generation Algorithm For Sustainable Spare Part Delivery: Application To The Sydney Droppoint Network, Michelle E. Dunbar, Simon Belieres, Nagesh Shukla, Mehrdad Amirghasemi, Pascal Perez, Nishikant Mishra Jan 2018

A Genetic Column Generation Algorithm For Sustainable Spare Part Delivery: Application To The Sydney Droppoint Network, Michelle E. Dunbar, Simon Belieres, Nagesh Shukla, Mehrdad Amirghasemi, Pascal Perez, Nishikant Mishra

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Modern-day logistics companies require increasingly shorter lead-times in order to cater for the increasing popularity of on-demand services. There is consequently an urgent need for fast scheduling algorithms to provide high quality, real-time implementable solutions. In this work we model a spare part delivery problem for an on-demand logistics company, as a variant of vehicle routing problem. For large delivery networks, the optimisation solution technique of column generation has been employed successfully in a variety of vehicle routing settings and is often used in combination with exact methods for solving problems with a large number of variables. Challenges may arise …


Improving Connectivity Between Coastal Economics And Capital Cities, Fariba Ramezani, Joseph J. Branigan, Pascal Perez Jan 2018

Improving Connectivity Between Coastal Economics And Capital Cities, Fariba Ramezani, Joseph J. Branigan, Pascal Perez

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Tourism industry plays a significant role in NSW economy, directly contributing $17.3 billion to NSW Gross State Product (GSP) in 2016-17. Adding the indirect impacts of this sector, the total contribution of tourism to the NSW GSP will increase to $34.2 billion in the same year. The globally known attractions such as the Opera House, Bondi Beach and the Harbour Bridge make Sydney the most visited tourist destination in the State, especially for international tourists. The Illawarra region is also a nationally and internationally recognised tourist destination due to its proximity to Sydney, its unique natural resources such as the …


Towards The Right Ordering Of The Sequence Of Models For The Evolution Of A Population Using Agent-Based Simulation, Morgane Dumont, Johan Barthelemy, Nam N. Huynh, Timoteo Carletti Jan 2018

Towards The Right Ordering Of The Sequence Of Models For The Evolution Of A Population Using Agent-Based Simulation, Morgane Dumont, Johan Barthelemy, Nam N. Huynh, Timoteo Carletti

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

Agent based modelling is nowadays widely used in transport and the social science. Forecasting population evolution and analysing the impact of hypothetical policies are often the main goal of these developments. Such models are based on sub-models defining the interactions of agents either with other agents or with their environment. Sometimes, several models represent phenomena arising at the same time in the real life. Hence, the question of the order in which these sub-models need to be applied is very relevant for simulation outcomes. This paper aims to analyse and quantify the impact of the change in the order of …


Residual Stresses Induced In T Butt Welds From Submerged Arc Welding Of High Strength Thick Section Steel Members, Glen Sloan, S Pearce, Valerie M. Linton, X Ficquet, E Kingston, I Brown Jan 2018

Residual Stresses Induced In T Butt Welds From Submerged Arc Welding Of High Strength Thick Section Steel Members, Glen Sloan, S Pearce, Valerie M. Linton, X Ficquet, E Kingston, I Brown

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

The overall residual stress profiles of a weld fabricated structures such as a submarine pressure hull fabricated using high strength welds joining quench and tempered steels is complex as they are the net profiles from the build-up or relaxation of the residual stresses induced into the welds and structural members from each step in the fabrication process. University of Adelaide with its research partners has attempted to increase the knowledge of residual stresses in this type of structure by undertaking a comprehensive residual stress measurement program using test pieces representing each stage of the fabrication of a submarine pressure hull …