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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Seniority Structure Of 136Xe82, Erin E. Peters, P. Van Isacker, Anagha Chakraborty, Benjamin P. Crider, A. Kumar, S. H. Liu, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, C. V. Mehl, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, T. J. Ross, J. L. Wood, Steven W. Yates Sep 2018

Seniority Structure Of 136Xe82, Erin E. Peters, P. Van Isacker, Anagha Chakraborty, Benjamin P. Crider, A. Kumar, S. H. Liu, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, C. V. Mehl, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, T. J. Ross, J. L. Wood, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The level structure of the N = 82 nucleus 136Xe was studied with the inelastic neutron scattering reaction followed by γ-ray detection. A number of the spins and parities were reassigned, and many level lifetimes were determined for the first time using the Doppler-shift attenuation method. New shell-model calculations were also performed using both the full Z = 50–82 model space, and a reduced model space including only the 1d5/2 and 0g7/2 orbitals. This new information characterizing 136Xe was used to identify the seniority structure of the low-lying levels and to assign (π …


Opportunities For Undergraduate Research In Nuclear Physics, S. F. Hicks, T. D. Nguyen, D. T. Jackson, S. G. Block, S. T. Byrd, M. T. Nickel, J. R. Vanhoy, Erin E. Peters, Anthony Paul Ramirez, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, Steven W. Yates Oct 2017

Opportunities For Undergraduate Research In Nuclear Physics, S. F. Hicks, T. D. Nguyen, D. T. Jackson, S. G. Block, S. T. Byrd, M. T. Nickel, J. R. Vanhoy, Erin E. Peters, Anthony Paul Ramirez, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

University of Dallas (UD) physics majors are offered a variety of undergraduate research opportunities in nuclear physics through an established program at the University of Kentucky Accelerator Laboratory (UKAL). The 7-MV Model CN Van de Graaff accelerator and the neutron production and detection facilities located there are used by UD students to investigate how neutrons scatter from materials that are important in nuclear energy production and for our basic understanding of how neutrons interact with matter. Recent student projects include modeling of the laboratory using the neutron transport code MCNP to investigate the effectiveness of laboratory shielding, testing the long-term …


Level Lifetimes And The Structure Of 134Xe From Inelastic Neutron Scattering, Erin E. Peters, Anagha Chakraborty, Benjamin P. Crider, S. F. Ashley, E. Elhami, S. F. Hicks, A. Kumar, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, J. N. Orce, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Steven W. Yates Jul 2017

Level Lifetimes And The Structure Of 134Xe From Inelastic Neutron Scattering, Erin E. Peters, Anagha Chakraborty, Benjamin P. Crider, S. F. Ashley, E. Elhami, S. F. Hicks, A. Kumar, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, J. N. Orce, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The level structure of 134Xe was studied with the inelastic neutron scattering reaction followed by γ-ray detection. A number of level lifetimes were determined for the first time with the Doppler-shift attenuation method and the low-lying excited states were characterized. From this new spectroscopic information, the third excited state, a 0+ level which had only been observed in a previous inelastic neutron scattering study, was verified. Reduced transition probabilities were calculated; comparisons were drawn with a vibrational description of the nucleus and found lacking. The 3 octupole phonon has been confirmed, and the complete negative-parity multiplet …


Neutron Scattering Cross Section Measurements For 56Fe, Anthony Paul D. Ramirez, J. Vanhoy, S. F. Hicks, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Erin E. Peters, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, T. D. Harrison, T. J. Howard, D. T. Jackson, P. D. Lenzen, T. D. Nguyen, R. L. Pecha, B. G. Rice, B. K. Thompson, Steven W. Yates Jun 2017

Neutron Scattering Cross Section Measurements For 56Fe, Anthony Paul D. Ramirez, J. Vanhoy, S. F. Hicks, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Erin E. Peters, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, T. D. Harrison, T. J. Howard, D. T. Jackson, P. D. Lenzen, T. D. Nguyen, R. L. Pecha, B. G. Rice, B. K. Thompson, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Elastic and inelastic differential cross sections for neutron scattering from 56Fe have been measured for several incident energies from 1.30 to 7.96 MeV at the University of Kentucky Accelerator Laboratory. Scattered neutrons were detected using a C6D6 liquid scintillation detector using pulse-shape discrimination and time-of-flight techniques. The deduced cross sections have been compared with previously reported data, predictions from evaluation databases ENDF, JENDL, and JEFF, and theoretical calculations performed using different optical model potentials using the TALYS and EMPIRE nuclear reaction codes. The coupled-channel calculations based on the vibrational and soft-rotor models are found to describe …


Collective Quadrupole Behavior In 106Pd, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Erin E. Peters, A. Chakraborty, M. G. Mynk, D. Bandyopadhyay, N. Boukharouba, S. N. Choudry, Benjamin P. Crider, P. E. Garrett, S. F. Hicks, A. Kumar, S. R. Lesher, C. J. Mckay, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, J. N. Orce, M. Scheck, J. R. Vanhoy, J. L. Wood, Steven W. Yates Mar 2017

Collective Quadrupole Behavior In 106Pd, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Erin E. Peters, A. Chakraborty, M. G. Mynk, D. Bandyopadhyay, N. Boukharouba, S. N. Choudry, Benjamin P. Crider, P. E. Garrett, S. F. Hicks, A. Kumar, S. R. Lesher, C. J. Mckay, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, J. N. Orce, M. Scheck, J. R. Vanhoy, J. L. Wood, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Excited states in 106Pd were studied with the (n,nγ) reaction, and comprehensive information for excitations with spin ≤6ℏ was obtained. The data include level lifetimes in the femtosecond regime, spins and parities, transition multipolarities, and multipole mixing ratios, which allow the determination of reduced transition probabilities. The E2 decay strength to the low-lying states is mapped up to ≈2.4 MeV in excitation energy. The structures associated with quadrupole collectivity are elucidated and organized into bands.


Inelastic Neutron Scattering Cross Section Measurements For 134,136Xe Of Relevance To Neutrinoless Double-Β Decay Searches, Erin E. Peters, T. J. Ross, S. H. Liu, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Steven W. Yates Jan 2017

Inelastic Neutron Scattering Cross Section Measurements For 134,136Xe Of Relevance To Neutrinoless Double-Β Decay Searches, Erin E. Peters, T. J. Ross, S. H. Liu, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Neutrinoless double-β decay (0νββ) searches typically involve large-scale experiments for which backgrounds can be complex. One possible source of background near the 0νββ signature in the observed spectra is γ rays arising from inelastic neutron scattering from the materials composing or surrounding the detector. In relation to searches for the 0νββ of 136Xe to 136Ba, such as the EXO-200 and KamLAND-Zen projects, inelastic neutron scattering γ-ray production cross sections for 136Xe and 134Xe are of importance for characterizing such γ rays that may inhibit the unambiguous identification of this yet-to-be-observed …


0+ States In 130,132Xe: A Search For E(5) Behavior, Erin E. Peters, T. J. Ross, S. F. Ashley, Anagha Chakraborty, Benjamin P. Crider, M. D. Hennek, Sinong Liu, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Anthony Paul Ramirez, J. S. Thrasher, Steven W. Yates Aug 2016

0+ States In 130,132Xe: A Search For E(5) Behavior, Erin E. Peters, T. J. Ross, S. F. Ashley, Anagha Chakraborty, Benjamin P. Crider, M. D. Hennek, Sinong Liu, Marcus T. Mcellistrem, Sharmistha Mukhopadhyay, Francisco M. Prados-Estévez, Anthony Paul Ramirez, J. S. Thrasher, Steven W. Yates

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The level structures of 130,132Xe were studied with the inelastic neutron scattering reaction followed by γ-ray detection. Level lifetimes were measured using the Doppler-shift attenuation method and low-lying excited states in these nuclei were characterized. With a focus on the decay properties of the 0+ states, these nuclei were examined as representations of the E(5) critical-point symmetry.