Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 60 of 751

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Prime-Valent Arc-Transitivebasic Graphs With Order $4p$ Or $4p^2$, Hailin Liu Jan 2018

Prime-Valent Arc-Transitivebasic Graphs With Order $4p$ Or $4p^2$, Hailin Liu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A graph $\Ga$ is called $G$-basic if $G$ is quasiprimitive or bi-quasiprimitive on the vertex set of $\Ga$, where $G\leq\Aut\Ga$. In this paper, we complete the classification of $r$-valent arc-transitive basic graphs with order $4p$ or $4p^2$, where $p$ and $r$ are odd primes.


On A Class Of Kazdan--Warner Equations, Yu Fang, Mengjie Zhang Jan 2018

On A Class Of Kazdan--Warner Equations, Yu Fang, Mengjie Zhang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $(\small{\Si},g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary and $W^{1,2}(\Si)$ be the usual Sobolev space. For any real number $p>1$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$, we define a functional $$ J_{\alpha,8\pi}(u)=\frac{1}{2}\le( \int_\Si \nabla_g u ^2dv_g-\alpha (\int_\Si u ^pdv_g)^{2/p}\ri)-8\pi\log\int_\Si he^u dv_g $$ on a function space $\mathcal{H}=\le\{u\in W^{1,2}(\Si):\int_{\Si}u dv_{g}=0\ri\}$, where $h$ is a positive smooth function on $\Si$. Denote $$\lambda_{1,p}(\Si)=\inf_{u\in \mathcal{H},\,\int_\Si u ^p dv_g=1}\int_{\Si} \nabla_{g}u ^{2}\mathrm{d}v_{g}. $$ If $\alpha


Difference Uniqueness Theorems On Meromorphic Functions In Several Variables, Zhixue Liu, Qingcai Zhang Jan 2018

Difference Uniqueness Theorems On Meromorphic Functions In Several Variables, Zhixue Liu, Qingcai Zhang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we mainly investigate the uniqueness problem on meromorphic functions in $\mathbb{C}^m$ sharing small functions with their difference operators or shifts, and we obtain some interesting results that act as some extensions of previous results from one complex variable to several complex variables.


Formal Residue And Computer-Assisted Proofs Of Combinatorial Identities, Jin Haitao Jan 2018

Formal Residue And Computer-Assisted Proofs Of Combinatorial Identities, Jin Haitao

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The coefficient of $x^{-1}$ of a formal Laurent series $f(x)$ is called the formal residue of $f(x)$. Many combinatorial numbers can be represented by the formal residues of hypergeometric terms. With these representations and the extended Zeilberger algorithm, we generate recurrence relations for summations involving combinatorial sequences such as Stirling numbers and their $q$-analog. As examples, we give computer proofs of several known identities and derive some new identities. The applicability of this method is also studied.


Green's Relations And Regularity On Some Subsemigroups Of Transformations That Preserve Equivalences, Nares Sawatraksa, Chaiwat Namnak Jan 2018

Green's Relations And Regularity On Some Subsemigroups Of Transformations That Preserve Equivalences, Nares Sawatraksa, Chaiwat Namnak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $T(X)$ be the full transformation semigroup on a set $X$. For two equivalence relations $E$ and $F$ on $X$ with $F \subseteq E$, let $T(X, E, F) = \{ \alpha \in T(X) : \forall x, y \in X, (x, y)\in E \Rightarrow (x\alpha, y\alpha) \in F \}. $


Evaluations Of Some Terminating Hypergeometric $_2f_1(2)$ Series With Applications, Yong Sup Kim, Arjunkumar Rathie, Richard B. Paris Jan 2018

Evaluations Of Some Terminating Hypergeometric $_2f_1(2)$ Series With Applications, Yong Sup Kim, Arjunkumar Rathie, Richard B. Paris

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Explicit expressions for the hypergeometric series $_2F_1(-n, a; 2a\pm j;2)$ and $_2F_1(-n, a; -2n \pm j;2)$ for positive integer $n$ and arbitrary integer $j$ are obtained with the help of generalizations of Kummer's second and third summation theorems obtained earlier by Rakha and Rathie. Results for $ j \leq 5$ derived previously using different methods are also obtained as special cases. Two applications are considered, where the first summation formula is applied to a terminating $_3F_2(2)$ series and the confluent hypergeometric function $_1F_1(x)$.


Conformal Slant Submersions From Cosymplectic Manifolds, Yilmaz Gündüzalp, Mehmet Aki̇f Akyol Jan 2018

Conformal Slant Submersions From Cosymplectic Manifolds, Yilmaz Gündüzalp, Mehmet Aki̇f Akyol

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Akyol [Conformal anti-invariant submersions from cosymplectic manifolds, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 2017; 462: 177-192] defined and studied conformal antiinvariant submersions from cosymplectic manifolds. The aim of the present paper is to define and study the notion of conformal slant submersions (it means the Reeb vector field $\xi$ is a vertical vector field) from cosymplectic manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds as a generalization of Riemannian submersions, horizontally conformal submersions, slant submersions, and conformal antiinvariant submersions. More precisely, we mention many examples and obtain the geometries of the leaves of vertical distribution and horizontal distribution, including the integrability of the distributions, …


Evaluating A Class Of Balanced $Q$-Series, Wenchang Chu Jan 2018

Evaluating A Class Of Balanced $Q$-Series, Wenchang Chu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

By means of the modified Abel lemma on summation by parts, we examine a class of terminating balanced $q$-series. Two transformation formulae are established that contain ten summation formulae as consequences.


Convergence And Gundy's Decomposition For Noncommutative Quasi-Martingales, Congbian Ma, Ping Li, Youliang Hou Jan 2018

Convergence And Gundy's Decomposition For Noncommutative Quasi-Martingales, Congbian Ma, Ping Li, Youliang Hou

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove the bilaterally almost uniformly convergence of bounded $L_1(\mathcal{M})$-noncommutative quasi-martingales. We also prove Gundy's decomposition for noncommutative quasi-martingales. As an application, we prove that every relatively weakly compact quasi-martingale difference sequence in $L_1(\mathcal{M},\tau)$ whose sequence of norms is bounded away from zero is 2-co-lacunary.


Second Hankel Determinant For A Subclass Of Analytic Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By Subordination, Ahmad Motamednezhad, Teodor Bulboaca, Ebrahim Analouei Adegani, Nesa Dibagar Jan 2018

Second Hankel Determinant For A Subclass Of Analytic Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By Subordination, Ahmad Motamednezhad, Teodor Bulboaca, Ebrahim Analouei Adegani, Nesa Dibagar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work with a different technique we obtain upper bounds of the functional $\left a_2a_4-a_3^2\right $ for functions belonging to a comprehensive subclass of analytic bi-univalent functions, which is defined by subordinations in the open unit disk. Moreover, our results extend and improve some of the previously known ones.


On The Coefficient Problem For Close-To-Convex Functions, Katarzyna Trabka Wieclaw, Pawel Zaprawa Jan 2018

On The Coefficient Problem For Close-To-Convex Functions, Katarzyna Trabka Wieclaw, Pawel Zaprawa

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with the problem of estimating $ a_4-a_2a_3 $, where $a_k$ are the coefficients of a given close-to-convex function. The bounds of this expression for various classes of analytic functions have been applied to estimate the third Hankel determinant $H_3(1)$. The results for two subclasses of the class $\mathcal{C}$ of all close-to-convex functions are sharp. This bound is equal to 2. It is conjectured that this number is also the exact bound of $ a_4-a_2a_3 $ for the whole class $\mathcal{C}$.


Iteration Method Of Approximate Solution Of The Cauchy Problem Fora~Singularly Perturbed Weakly Nonlinear Differential Equation Of An Arbitrary Order, Alexey Alimov, Evgeny Bukhzhalev Jan 2018

Iteration Method Of Approximate Solution Of The Cauchy Problem Fora~Singularly Perturbed Weakly Nonlinear Differential Equation Of An Arbitrary Order, Alexey Alimov, Evgeny Bukhzhalev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We construct an iteration sequence converging (in the uniform norm in the space of continuous functions) to the solution of the Cauchy problem for a~singularly perturbed weakly nonlinear differential equation of an arbitrary order (the weak nonlinearity means the presence of a~small parameter in the nonlinear term). The sequence thus constructed is also asymptotic in the sense that the departure of its $n$th element from the solution of the problem is proportional to the $(n+1)$th power of the perturbation parameter.


Quasinilpotents In Rings And Their Applications, Jian Cui Jan 2018

Quasinilpotents In Rings And Their Applications, Jian Cui

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

An element $a$ of an associative ring $R$ is said to be quasinilpotent if $1-ax$ is invertible for every $x\in R$ with $xa=ax$. Nilpotents and elements in the Jacobson radical of a ring are well-known examples of quasinilpotents. In this paper, properties and examples of quasinilpotents in a ring are provided, and the set of quasinilpotents is applied to characterize rings with some certain properties.


The Localization Theorem For Finite-Dimensional Compact Group Actions, Ali̇ Arslan Özkurt, Mehmet Onat Jan 2018

The Localization Theorem For Finite-Dimensional Compact Group Actions, Ali̇ Arslan Özkurt, Mehmet Onat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The localization theorem is known for compact $G$-spaces, where $G$ is a compact Lie group. In this study, we show that the localization theorem remains true for finite-dimensional compact group actions, and Borel's fixed point theorem holds not only for torus actions but for arbitrary finite-dimensional compact connected abelian group actions.


Multivariate Lucas Polynomials And Ideal Classes Inquadratic Number Fields, Ayberk Zeyti̇n Jan 2018

Multivariate Lucas Polynomials And Ideal Classes Inquadratic Number Fields, Ayberk Zeyti̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, by using Pauli matrices, we introduce four families of polynomials indexed over the positive integers. These polynomials have rational or imaginary rational coefficients. It turns out that two of these families are closely related to classical Lucas and Fibonacci polynomial sequences and hence to Lucas and Fibonacci numbers. We use one of these families to give a geometric interpretation of the 200-year-old class number problems of Gauß, which is equivalent to the study of narrow ideal classes in real quadratic number fields.


Neumann Boundary Value Problems In Fan-Shaped Domains, Mohamed Akel, Mona Aldawsari Jan 2018

Neumann Boundary Value Problems In Fan-Shaped Domains, Mohamed Akel, Mona Aldawsari

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

n this article we give the solvability conditions and the integral representations of the solutions of the Neumann boundary value problem for the Cauchy-Riemann operator and the Beltrami operator with constant coefficient in a disc sector with angle $\vartheta=\frac{\pi}{n},\,n\in\mathbb N$. Moreover, the Neumann problem for second-order operators with the Bitsadze/Laplace operator as the main part is studied. Classical results of complex analysis are used to obtain the expressions of the solvability conditions and the integral representations for the solutions explicitly.


A Nonexistence Result For Blowing Up Sign-Changing Solutions Of The Brezis-Nirenberg-Type Problem, Yessine Dammak Jan 2018

A Nonexistence Result For Blowing Up Sign-Changing Solutions Of The Brezis-Nirenberg-Type Problem, Yessine Dammak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider the Brezis-Nirenberg problem: $ -\triangle u= u ^{p-1}u\pm\varepsilon u\mbox{ in }\Omega;, \mbox{ with } u=0 \mbox{ on }\partial\Omega,$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq4$, $p+1=2n/(n-2)$ is the critical Sobolev exponent, and $\varepsilon > 0$ is a positive parameter. The main result of this paper shows that if $n\geq4$ there are no sign-changing solutions $u_\varepsilon$ of $(P_{-\varepsilon})$ with two positive and one negative blow up points.


A Singularly Perturbed Differential Equation With Piecewise Constant Argument Of Generalized Type, Marat Akhmet, Murathan Dauylbaev, Aziza Mirzakulova Jan 2018

A Singularly Perturbed Differential Equation With Piecewise Constant Argument Of Generalized Type, Marat Akhmet, Murathan Dauylbaev, Aziza Mirzakulova

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The paper considers the extension of Tikhonov Theorem for singularly perturbed differential equation with piecewise constant argument of generalized type. An approximate solution of the problem has been obtained. A new phenomenon of humping has been observed in the boundary layer area. An illustrative example with simulations is provided.


Extended Laguerre-Appell Polynomials Via Fractional Operators And Their Determinant Forms, Subuhi Khan, Shahid Ahmad Wani Jan 2018

Extended Laguerre-Appell Polynomials Via Fractional Operators And Their Determinant Forms, Subuhi Khan, Shahid Ahmad Wani

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, the extended form of Laguerre-Appell polynomials is introduced by means of generating function and operational definition. The corresponding results for the extended Laguerre-Bernoulli and Laguerre-Euler polynomials are obtained as applications. Further, the determinant forms of these polynomials are established by using operational techniques.


Onthe Global $L^{P}$ Boundedness Of A General Classof $H$-Fourier Integral Operators, Chafika Amel Aitemrar, Abderrahmane Senoussaoui Jan 2018

Onthe Global $L^{P}$ Boundedness Of A General Classof $H$-Fourier Integral Operators, Chafika Amel Aitemrar, Abderrahmane Senoussaoui

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the $L^{p}$-boundedness of a class of semiclassical Fourier integral operators.


On A Solvable Nonlinear Difference Equation Of Higher Order, Durhasan Turgut Tollu, Yasi̇n Yazlik, Necati̇ Taşkara Jan 2018

On A Solvable Nonlinear Difference Equation Of Higher Order, Durhasan Turgut Tollu, Yasi̇n Yazlik, Necati̇ Taşkara

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we consider the following higher-order nonlinear difference equation $$ x_{n}=\alpha x_{n-k}+\frac{\delta x_{n-k}x_{n-\left( k+l\right) }}{\beta x_{n-\left( k+l\right) }+\gamma x_{n-l}},\ n\in \mathbb{N} _{0}, $$ where $k$ and $l$ are fixed natural numbers, and the parameters $\alpha $, $ \beta $, $\gamma $, $\delta $ and the initial values $x_{-i}$, $i=\overline{ 1,k+l}$, are real numbers such that $\beta ^{2}+\gamma ^{2}\neq 0$. We solve the above-mentioned equation in closed form and considerably extend some results in the literature. We also determine the asymptotic behavior of solutions and the forbidden set of the initial values using the obtained formulae for the case …


Harmonic Functions Associated With Some Polynomials In Severalvariables, Fatma Taşdelen Yeşi̇ldal, Rabi̇a Aktaş, Esra Erkus Duman Jan 2018

Harmonic Functions Associated With Some Polynomials In Severalvariables, Fatma Taşdelen Yeşi̇ldal, Rabi̇a Aktaş, Esra Erkus Duman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to give various properties of homogeneous operators associated with Chan-Chyan-Srivastava polynomials and, by using these results, to obtain harmonic functions by applying Laplace and ultrahyperbolic operators to the Chan-Chyan-Srivastava polynomials.


On $N$-Absorbing $\Delta$-Primary Ideals, Gülşen Ulucak, Ünsal Teki̇r, Suat Koç Jan 2018

On $N$-Absorbing $\Delta$-Primary Ideals, Gülşen Ulucak, Ünsal Teki̇r, Suat Koç

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and $n$ be a positive integer. In this paper, we study the concepts of $n$-absorbing $\delta $-primary ideals and weakly $n$-absorbing $\delta$-primary ideals, which are the generalizations of $\delta$-primary ideals and weakly $\delta$-primary ideals, respectively. We introduce the concepts of $n$-absorbing $\delta$-primary ideals and weakly $n$-absorbing $\delta$-primary ideals. Moreover, we give many properties of these new types of ideals and investigate the relations between these structures.


Accelerating Diffusion By Incompressible Drift On The Two-Dimensional Torus, Yaakoubi Nejib Jan 2018

Accelerating Diffusion By Incompressible Drift On The Two-Dimensional Torus, Yaakoubi Nejib

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we construct an explicit sequence of divergence-free vector fields $\rm{b}_{n}$ that pushes the spectral gap of the nonself-adjoint operator $A_{\rm{b}_{n}}=\Delta +\rm{b}_{n}\cdot\nabla $ to infinity. The spectral gap is an indicator for the speed at which this diffusion converges toward its equilibrium, which corresponds to the uniform distribution.


The Order Supergraph Of The Power Graph Of A Finite Group, Asma Hamzeh, Ali Reza Ashrafi Jan 2018

The Order Supergraph Of The Power Graph Of A Finite Group, Asma Hamzeh, Ali Reza Ashrafi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ is a graph with group elements as a vertex set and two elements are adjacent if one is a power of the other. The order supergraph $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of the power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ is a graph with vertex set $G$ in which two elements $x, y \in G$ are joined if $o(x) o(y)$ or $o(y) o(x)$. The purpose of this paper is to study certain properties of this new graph together with the relationship between $\mathcal{P}(G)$ and $\mathcal{S}(G)$.


On The Exponential Diophantine Equation $(18m^2+1)^X+(7m^2-1)^Y=(5m)^Z$, Murat Alan Jan 2018

On The Exponential Diophantine Equation $(18m^2+1)^X+(7m^2-1)^Y=(5m)^Z$, Murat Alan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $m$ be a positive integer. We show that the exponential Diophantine equation $ (18m^2+1)^x+(7m^2-1)^y=(5m)^z $ has only the positive integer solution $(x,y,z)=(1,1,2)$ except for $m \equiv 23,47,63, 87 \pmod {120}$. For $m\not\equiv 0 \pmod5$ we use some elementary methods and linear forms in two logarithms. For $m \equiv 0 \pmod 5$ we apply a result for linear forms in $p$-adic logarithms.


Coframe Bundle And Problems Of Lifts On Itscross-Sections, Arif Salimov, Habil Fattaev Jan 2018

Coframe Bundle And Problems Of Lifts On Itscross-Sections, Arif Salimov, Habil Fattaev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of this paper is to study the complete and horizontal lifts of vector and tensor fields of type (1,1) on cross-sections in the coframe bundle. Explicit formulas of these lifts are obtained. Finally, complete lifts of almost complex structures restricted to almost analytic cross-sections are investigated.


On Ordered Hypersemigroups Given By A Table Of Multiplication And A Figure, Niovi Kehayopulu Jan 2018

On Ordered Hypersemigroups Given By A Table Of Multiplication And A Figure, Niovi Kehayopulu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim is to show that from every example of a regular, intraregular, left (right) regular, left (right) quasiregular, semisimple, left (right) simple, simple, or strongly simple ordered semigroup given by a table of multiplication and an order, a corresponding example of regular, intraregular, left (right) regular, left (right) quasiregular, semisimple, left (right) simple, simple, or strongly simple ordered hypersemigroup can be constructed having the same left (right) ideals, bi-ideals, quasi-ideals, or interior ideals. On this occasion, some further related results have also been given.


On A Biharmonic Equation Involving Slightly Supercritical Exponent, Kamal Ould Bouh Jan 2018

On A Biharmonic Equation Involving Slightly Supercritical Exponent, Kamal Ould Bouh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider the biharmonic equation with supercritical nonlinearity $ (P_\varepsilon ):$ $\Delta^{2} u = K u ^{8/(n-4)+\varepsilon}u$ in $\Omega$, $\Delta u =u = 0$ on $\partial \Omega $, where $\Omega $ is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n $, $n \geq 5 $, $K$ is a $C^3$ positive function, and $\varepsilon$ is a positive real parameter. In contrast with the subcritical case, we prove the nonexistence of sign-changing solutions of $ (P_\varepsilon )$ that blow up at two near points. We also show that $(P_\varepsilon)$ has no bubble-tower sign-changing solutions.


Frequency Independent Solvability Of Surface Scattering Problems, Fati̇h Ecevi̇t Jan 2018

Frequency Independent Solvability Of Surface Scattering Problems, Fati̇h Ecevi̇t

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We address the problem of \emph{frequency independent solvability} of high-frequency scattering problems in the exterior of two-dimensional smooth, compact, strictly convex obstacles. Precisely, we show that if the leading term in the asymptotic expansion of the surface current is incorporated into the integral equation formulations of the scattering problem, then appropriate modifications of both the ``frequency-adapted Galerkin boundary element methods'' and the ``Galerkin boundary element methods based on frequency dependent changes of variables'' we have recently developed yield frequency independent approximations. Moreover, for any direct integral equation formulation of the scattering problem, we show that the error can be tuned …