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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The $Q$-Analogue Of The $E_{2;1}$-Transform And Its Applications, Ahmed Salem, Faruk Uçar Jan 2016

The $Q$-Analogue Of The $E_{2;1}$-Transform And Its Applications, Ahmed Salem, Faruk Uçar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce a new integral transform $\ _{q}\mathcal{E}_{2;1}$, which is the $q$-analogue of the $\mathcal{E}_{2;1}$-transform and can be regarded as a $\mathit{q}$-extension of the $\mathcal{E}_{2;1}$-transform. Some identities involving $~_{q}L_{2}$-transfom, $~_{q}\mathcal{L}_{2}$-transfom, and $\mathcal{P}_{q}$-transform are given. By making use of these identities and $\ _{q}\mathcal{E}_{2;1}$-transform, a new Parseval--Goldstein type theorem is obtained. Some examples are also given as an illustration of the main results presented here.


A Note On Riesz Space Valued Measures, Neşet Özkan Tan Jan 2016

A Note On Riesz Space Valued Measures, Neşet Özkan Tan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, some properties of Riesz space valued measures that are defined on an algebra of sets are obtained. The question of under what conditions $oba(\mathcal{F},E)$ =$a(\mathcal{F},E)$ for a given Dedekind complete Riesz space $E$ is answered under natural conditions. The outer measure, which is generated by order bounded Riesz space valued measure, is obtained and its properties are investigated. The concept of hazy convergence that is valid for real valued signed measures is extended to Riesz space valued measures. The consequences of order convergence of $f:X\rightarrow E$, which implies hazy convergence, are given.


Shellability Of Simplicial Complexes And Simplicial Complexes With The Free Vertex Property, Guangjun Zhu Jan 2016

Shellability Of Simplicial Complexes And Simplicial Complexes With The Free Vertex Property, Guangjun Zhu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

To a simplicial complex $\Delta$, we associate a square-free monomial ideal $\mathcal{F}(\Delta)$ in the polynomial ring generated by its facet over a field. Furthermore, we could consider $\mathcal{F}(\Delta)$ as the Stanley--Reisner ideal of another simplicial complex $\delta_{N}(\mathcal{F}(\Delta))$ from facet ideal theory and Stanley--Reisner theory. In this paper, we determine what families of simplicial complexes $\Delta$ have the property that their Stanley--Reisner complexes $\delta_{N}(\mathcal{F}(\Delta))$ are shellable. Furthermore, we show that the simplicial complex with the free vertex property is sequentially Cohen--Macaulay. This result gives a new proof for a result of Faridi on the sequentially Cohen--Macaulayness of simplicial forests.


On The Finite $P$-Groups With Unique Cyclic Subgroup Of Given Order, Libo Zhao, Yangming Li, Lu Gong Jan 2016

On The Finite $P$-Groups With Unique Cyclic Subgroup Of Given Order, Libo Zhao, Yangming Li, Lu Gong

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is nonabelian and $ G >p^4$, then $G$ has a unique cyclic subgroup of order $p^m$ with $m\geq 3$ if and only if $G$ has a unique abelian subgroup of order $p^3$ if and only if $G$ is a $2$-group of maximal class.


Sparse Sums With Bases Of Chebyshev Polynomials Of The Third And Fourth Kind, Maryam Shams Solary Jan 2016

Sparse Sums With Bases Of Chebyshev Polynomials Of The Third And Fourth Kind, Maryam Shams Solary

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We derive a generalization for the reconstruction of $M$-sparse sums in Chebyshev bases of the third and fourth kind. This work is used for a polynomial with Chebyshev sparsity and samples on a Chebyshev grid of $[-1,1]$. Further, fundamental reconstruction algorithms can be a way for getting M-sparse expansions of Chebyshev polynomials of the third and fourth kind. The numerical results for these algorithms are designed to compare the time effects of doing them.


Stability And Data Dependence Results For The Jungck--Khan Iterative Scheme, Abdul Rahim Khan, Fai̇k Gürsoy, Vivek Kumar Jan 2016

Stability And Data Dependence Results For The Jungck--Khan Iterative Scheme, Abdul Rahim Khan, Fai̇k Gürsoy, Vivek Kumar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Jungck--Khan iterative scheme for a pair of nonself operators contains as a special case Jungck--Ishikawa and Jungck--Mann iterative schemes. In this paper, we establish improved results about convergence, stability, and data dependence for the Jungck--Khan iterative scheme.


On Congruences Related To Central Binomial Coefficients, Harmonic And Lucasnumbers, Si̇bel Koparal, Neşe Ömür Jan 2016

On Congruences Related To Central Binomial Coefficients, Harmonic And Lucasnumbers, Si̇bel Koparal, Neşe Ömür

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, using some combinatorial identities, we present new congruences involving central binomial coefficients and harmonic, Catalan, and Fibonacci numbers. For example, for an odd prime $p$, we have \begin{eqnarray*} \sum\limits_{k=1}^{\left( p-1\right) /2}\left( -1\right) ^{k}\binom{2k}{k}% H_{k-1} &\equiv &\frac{2^{p}}{p}\left( 2F_{p+1}-5^{\left( p-1\right) /2}-1\right) ({\rm mod\ }p), \\ \sum\limits_{k=0}^{\left( p-1\right) /2}\frac{H_{k}C_{k}}{\left( -4\right) ^{k}} &\equiv &2\frac{Q_{p+1}}{p}-\frac{2^{p+1}}{p}\left( 1+2^{\left( p+1\right) /2}\right) ({\rm mod\ }p), \end{eqnarray*}% and for $\left( \frac{5}{p}\right) =1,$% \begin{equation*} \sum\limits_{k=1}^{\left( p-1\right) /2}\binom{2k}{k}\frac{H_{k-1}F_{k}}{% \left( -4\right) ^{k}}\equiv \frac{1}{p}\left( F_{2p+1}-F_{p+2}\right) -% \frac{2^{p}}{p}F_{p-1}({\rm mod\ }p), \end{equation*} where $\left\{ F_{n}\right\} $ is the Fibonacci sequence and $\left\{ Q_{n}\right\} $ is the Pell-Lucas sequence.


Some Upper Bounds On The Dimension Of The Schur Multiplierof A Pair Of Nilpotent Lie Algebras, Behrouz Edalatzadeh Jan 2016

Some Upper Bounds On The Dimension Of The Schur Multiplierof A Pair Of Nilpotent Lie Algebras, Behrouz Edalatzadeh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $(L,N)$ be a pair of Lie algebras where $N$ is an ideal of the finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra $L$. Some upper bounds on the dimension of the Schur multiplier of $(L,N)$ are obtained without considering the existence of a complement for $N$. These results are applied to derive a new bound on the dimension of the Schur multiplier of a nilpotent Lie algebra.


On A Factorization Of Operators On Finite Dimensional Hilbert Spaces, Jiawei Luo, Juexian Li, Geng Tian Jan 2016

On A Factorization Of Operators On Finite Dimensional Hilbert Spaces, Jiawei Luo, Juexian Li, Geng Tian

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

As is well known, for any operator $T$ on a complex separable Hilbert space, $T$ has the polar decomposition $T=U T $, where $U$ is a partial isometry and $ T $ is the nonnegative operator $(T^*T)^{\frac{1}{2}}$. In 2014, Tian et al. proved that on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space, any operator admits a polar decomposition in a strongly irreducible sense. More precisely, for any operator $T$ and any $\varepsilon>0$, there exists a decomposition $T=(U+K)S$, where $U$ is a partial isometry, $K$ is a compact operator with $ K


Some Properties Of Concave Operators, Lotfollah Karimi, Masoumeh Faghih Ahmadi, Karim Hedayatian Jan 2016

Some Properties Of Concave Operators, Lotfollah Karimi, Masoumeh Faghih Ahmadi, Karim Hedayatian

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A bounded linear operator $T$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is concave if, for each $x\in\mathcal{H}$, $\ T^2x\ ^2-2\ Tx\ ^2 +\ x\ ^2 \leq 0$. In this paper, it is shown that if $T$ is a concave operator then so is every power of $T$. Moreover, we investigate the concavity of shift operators. Furthermore, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for N-supercyclicity of co-concave operators. Finally, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the left and right multiplications to be concave on the Hilbert-Schmidt class.


Perturbational Self-Similar Solutions For The 2-Component Degasperis-Procesi System Via A Characteristic Method, Hongli An, Ka-Luen Cheung, Manwai Yuen Jan 2016

Perturbational Self-Similar Solutions For The 2-Component Degasperis-Procesi System Via A Characteristic Method, Hongli An, Ka-Luen Cheung, Manwai Yuen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the two-component Degasperis-Procesi system arising in shallow water theory is investigated. By using a special transformation and the characteristic method, a class of perturbational self-similar solutions is constructed. Such solutions are not only more general than those obtained by Yuen in 2011, but also they may have potential applications in the modeling of tsunamis. In addition, the method proposed can be extended to other mathematical physics models like the two-component Camassa-Holm equations.


The Moore-Penrose Inverse Of Differences And Products Of Projectors In A Ring With Involution, Huihui Zhu, Jianlong Chen, Pedro Patricio Jan 2016

The Moore-Penrose Inverse Of Differences And Products Of Projectors In A Ring With Involution, Huihui Zhu, Jianlong Chen, Pedro Patricio

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the Moore-Penrose inverses of differences and products of projectors in a ring with involution. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the Moore-Penrose inverse are given. Moreover, the expressions of the Moore-Penrose inverses of differences and products of projectors are presented.


Coefficient Estimates For General Subclasses Of $M$-Foldsymmetric Analytic Bi-Univalent Functions, Serap Bulut Jan 2016

Coefficient Estimates For General Subclasses Of $M$-Foldsymmetric Analytic Bi-Univalent Functions, Serap Bulut

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we introduce and investigate two new subclasses of the bi-univalent functions in which both $f$ and $f^{-1}$ are $ m$-fold symmetric analytic functions. For functions in each of the subclasses introduced in this paper, we obtain the coefficient bounds for $ \left\vert a_{m+1}\right\vert $ and $\left\vert a_{2m+1}\right\vert .$


Conformal Anti-Invariant Submersions From Almost Hermitian Manifolds, Mehmet Aki̇f Akyol, Bayram Şahi̇n Jan 2016

Conformal Anti-Invariant Submersions From Almost Hermitian Manifolds, Mehmet Aki̇f Akyol, Bayram Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce conformal anti-invariant submersions from almost Hermitian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We give examples, investigate the geometry of foliations that arose from the definition of a conformal submersion, and find necessary and sufficient conditions for a conformal anti-invariant submersion to be totally geodesic. We also check the harmonicity of such submersions and show that the total space has certain product structures. Moreover, we obtain curvature relations between the base space and the total space, and find geometric implications of these relations.


Extension Of Refinement Rings, Rahman Bahmani Sangesari, Marjan Sheibani Abdulyousefi, Nahid Ashrafi Jan 2016

Extension Of Refinement Rings, Rahman Bahmani Sangesari, Marjan Sheibani Abdulyousefi, Nahid Ashrafi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we prove that a ring $R$ in which every finitely generated projective $R$-module lifts modulo $J(R)$ is a refinement ring if and only if $ \frac{R}{J(R)}$ is a refinement ring. We also prove that the refinement property for rings is Morita invariant. Several examples are constructed as well.


Evaluation Of Spectrum Of 2-Periodic Tridiagonal-Sylvester Matrix, Emrah Kiliç, Talha Arikan Jan 2016

Evaluation Of Spectrum Of 2-Periodic Tridiagonal-Sylvester Matrix, Emrah Kiliç, Talha Arikan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Sylvester matrix was first defined by JJ Sylvester. Some authors have studied the relationships between certain orthogonal polynomials and the determinant of the Sylvester matrix. Chu studied a generalization of the Sylvester matrix. In this paper, we introduce its $2$-periodic generalization. Then we compute its spectrum by left eigenvectors with a similarity trick.


An Extension Of Cline''S Formula For A Generalized Drazin Inverse, Haifeng Lian, Qingping Zeng Jan 2016

An Extension Of Cline''S Formula For A Generalized Drazin Inverse, Haifeng Lian, Qingping Zeng

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this note we give an answer to a question recently posed by Zeng and Zhong, to note that Cline's formula for a generalized Drazin inverse extends to the case when $aba=aca$. Cline's formula for a pseudo Drazin inverse is also presented in this case.


Fixed Point Theory In Wc--Banach Algebras, Aref Jeribi, Bilel Krichen, Bilel Mefteh Jan 2016

Fixed Point Theory In Wc--Banach Algebras, Aref Jeribi, Bilel Krichen, Bilel Mefteh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we will prove some fixed point theorems for the sum and the product of nonlinear weakly sequentially continuous operators acting on a WC--Banach algebra. Our results improve and correct some recent results given by Banas and Taoudi, and extend several earlier works using the condition $(\mathcal{P})$.


Solving An Initial Boundary Value Problem On Thesemiinfinite Interval, Feri̇he Atalan, Gusein Sh. Guseinov Jan 2016

Solving An Initial Boundary Value Problem On Thesemiinfinite Interval, Feri̇he Atalan, Gusein Sh. Guseinov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We explore the sign properties of eigenvalues and the basis properties of eigenvectors for a special quadratic matrix polynomial and use the results obtained to solve the corresponding linear system of differential equations on the half line subject to an initial condition at $t=0$ and a condition at $t=\infty$.


Popoviciu Type Inequalities Via Green Function And Taylor Polynomial, Saad Ihsan Butt, Khuram Ali Khan, Josip Pecaric Jan 2016

Popoviciu Type Inequalities Via Green Function And Taylor Polynomial, Saad Ihsan Butt, Khuram Ali Khan, Josip Pecaric

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The well-known Taylor polynomial is used to construct the identities coming from Popoviciu type inequalities for convex functions via the Green function. The bounds for the new identities are found using the Çebyşev functional to develop the Grüss and Ostrowski type inequalities. Further, more exponential convexity together with Cauchy means is presented for linear functionals associated with the obtained inequalities.


Li--Yorke Chaos For Invertible Mappings On Noncompact Spaces, Bingzhe Hou, Lvlin Luo Jan 2016

Li--Yorke Chaos For Invertible Mappings On Noncompact Spaces, Bingzhe Hou, Lvlin Luo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we give two examples to show that an invertible mapping being Li--Yorke chaotic does not imply its inverse being Li--Yorke chaotic, in which one is an invertible bounded linear operator on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space and the other is a homeomorphism on the unit open disk. Moreover, we use the last example to prove that Li--Yorke chaos is not preserved under topological conjugacy.


Pointwise Slant Submersions From Cosymplectic Manifolds, Sezi̇n Aykurt Sepet, Mahmut Ergüt Jan 2016

Pointwise Slant Submersions From Cosymplectic Manifolds, Sezi̇n Aykurt Sepet, Mahmut Ergüt

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we characterize the pointwise slant submersions from cosymplectic manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds and give several examples.


The Generalized Reciprocal Super Catalan Matrix, Emrah Kiliç, Talha Arikan Jan 2016

The Generalized Reciprocal Super Catalan Matrix, Emrah Kiliç, Talha Arikan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The reciprocal super Catalan matrix studied by Prodinger is further generalized, introducing two additional parameters. Explicit formulae are derived for the $LU$-decomposition and their inverses, as well as the Cholesky decomposition. The approach is to use $q$-analysis and to leave the justification of the necessary identities to the $q$-version of Zeilberger's celebrated algorithm.


A New Approach To Soft Uniform Spaces, Taha Yasi̇n Öztürk Jan 2016

A New Approach To Soft Uniform Spaces, Taha Yasi̇n Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of soft uniform spaces and the relationships between soft uniform spaces and uniform spaces. The notions of soft uniform structure, soft uniform continious function, and operations on soft uniform space are introduced and their basic properties are investigated.


Regularity And Projective Dimension Of Some Class Of Well-Covered Graphs, Esfandiyar Lashani, Ali Soleyman Jahan Jan 2016

Regularity And Projective Dimension Of Some Class Of Well-Covered Graphs, Esfandiyar Lashani, Ali Soleyman Jahan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study the Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity of an edge ideal associated with a graph in a special class of well-covered graphs. We show that if $G$ belongs to the class $\mathcal {SQ}$, then the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $R/I(G)$ will be equal to induced matching number of $G$. For this class of graphs we also compute the projective dimension of the ring $R/I(G)$. As a corollary we describe these invariants in well-covered forests, well-covered chordal graphs, Cohen-Macaulay Cameron-Walker graphs, and simplicial graphs.


On Generalized Ostrowski-Type Inequalities For Functions Whose First Derivatives Absolute Values Are Convex, Hüseyi̇n Budak, Mehmet Zeki̇ Sarikaya Jan 2016

On Generalized Ostrowski-Type Inequalities For Functions Whose First Derivatives Absolute Values Are Convex, Hüseyi̇n Budak, Mehmet Zeki̇ Sarikaya

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish some generalized Ostrowski-type inequalities for functions whose first derivatives absolute values are convex.


Some Normality Criteria, Gopal Datt, Sanjay Kumar Jan 2016

Some Normality Criteria, Gopal Datt, Sanjay Kumar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, we prove some normality criteria for a family of meromorphic functions, which involves sharing of a nonzero value by certain differential monomials generated by the members of the family. These results generalize some of the results of Schwick.


Numerical Approach For Solving Space Fractional Orderdiffusion Equations Using Shifted Chebyshev Polynomials Of The Fourth Kind, Nasser Hassan Swielam, Abd Elhameed Mohamed Nagy, Adel Abd Elaziz El Sayed Jan 2016

Numerical Approach For Solving Space Fractional Orderdiffusion Equations Using Shifted Chebyshev Polynomials Of The Fourth Kind, Nasser Hassan Swielam, Abd Elhameed Mohamed Nagy, Adel Abd Elaziz El Sayed

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, a new approach for solving space fractional order diffusion equations is proposed. The fractional derivative in this problem is in the Caputo sense. This approach is based on shifted Chebyshev polynomials of the fourth kind with the collocation method. The finite difference method is used to reduce the equations obtained by our approach for a system of algebraic equations that can be efficiently solved. Numerical results obtained with our approach are presented and compared with the results obtained by other numerical methods. The numerical results show the efficiency of the proposed approach.


Rings Associated To Coverings Of Finite $P$-Groups, Gary Walls, Linhong Wang Jan 2016

Rings Associated To Coverings Of Finite $P$-Groups, Gary Walls, Linhong Wang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In general the endomorphisms of a nonabelian group do not form a ring under the operations of addition and composition of functions. Several papers have dealt with the ring of functions defined on a group, which are endomorphisms when restricted to the elements of a cover of the group by abelian subgroups. We give an algorithm that allows us to determine the elements of the ring of functions of a finite $p$-group that arises in this manner when the elements of the cover are required to be either cyclic or elementary abelian of rank $2$. This enables us to determine …


Every Norm Is A Restriction Of An Order-Unit Norm, Mert Çağlar, Zafer Ercan Jan 2016

Every Norm Is A Restriction Of An Order-Unit Norm, Mert Çağlar, Zafer Ercan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We point out the equivalence of the fact that every norm on a vector space is a restriction of an order-unit norm to that of Paulsen's construction concerning generalization of operator systems.