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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Hybrid Of Genetic Algorithm And Great Deluge Algorithm For Rough Set Attribute Reduction, Najmeh Sadat Jaddi, Salwani Abdullah Jan 2013

Hybrid Of Genetic Algorithm And Great Deluge Algorithm For Rough Set Attribute Reduction, Najmeh Sadat Jaddi, Salwani Abdullah

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The attribute reduction problem is the process of reducing unimportant attributes from a decision system to decrease the difficulty of data mining or knowledge discovery tasks. Many algorithms have been used to optimize this problem in rough set theory. The genetic algorithm (GA) is one of the algorithms that has already been applied to optimize this problem. This paper proposes 2 kinds of memetic algorithms, which are a hybridization of the GA, with 2 versions (linear and nonlinear) of the great deluge (GD) algorithm. The purpose of this hybridization is to investigate the ability of this local search algorithm to …


Outlier Rejection Fuzzy C-Means (Orfcm) Algorithm For Image Segmentation, Fasahat Ullah Siddiqui, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa, Abid Yahya Jan 2013

Outlier Rejection Fuzzy C-Means (Orfcm) Algorithm For Image Segmentation, Fasahat Ullah Siddiqui, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa, Abid Yahya

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a fuzzy clustering-based technique for image segmentation. Many attempts have been put into practice to increase the conventional fuzzy c-means (FCM) performance. In this paper, the sensitivity of the soft membership function of the FCM algorithm to the outlier is considered and the new exponent operator on the Euclidean distance is implemented in the membership function to improve the outlier rejection characteristics of the FCM. The comparative quantitative and qualitative studies are performed among the conventional k-means (KM), moving KM, and FCM algorithms; the latest state-of-the-art clustering algorithms, namely the adaptive fuzzy moving KM , adaptive fuzzy …


Estimation Of Fuel Cost Curve Parameters For Thermal Power Plants Using The Abc Algorithm, Yusuf Sönmez Jan 2013

Estimation Of Fuel Cost Curve Parameters For Thermal Power Plants Using The Abc Algorithm, Yusuf Sönmez

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The solution accuracy of economic dispatch problems is associated with the accuracy of the fuel cost curve parameters. Therefore, updating of these parameters is a very important issue to further improve the final accuracy of economic dispatch problems. Estimating the parameters of the fuel cost curve may be the best solution for this issue. This paper presents an application of the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to estimate the fuel cost curve parameters of thermal power plants. In the estimation problem, 1st-, 2nd-, and 3rd-order fuel cost functions are used, and the estimation problem is formulated as an optimization one. …


A Combined Protective Scheme For Fault Classification And Identification Of Faulty Section In Series Compensated Transmission Lines, Resul Çöteli̇ Jan 2013

A Combined Protective Scheme For Fault Classification And Identification Of Faulty Section In Series Compensated Transmission Lines, Resul Çöteli̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The fault detection process is very difficult in transmission lines with a fixed series capacitor because of the nonlinear behavior of protection device and series-parallel resonance. This paper proposes a new method based on S-transform (ST) and support vector machines (SVMs) for fault classification and identification of a faulty section in a transmission line with a fixed series capacitor placed at the middle of the line. In the proposed method, the fault detection process is carried out by using distinctive features of 3-line signals (line voltages and currents) and zero sequence current. The relevant features of these signals are obtained …


Preserving Location Privacy For A Group Of Users, Maede Ashouri-Talouki, Ahmad Baraani Dastjerdi, Ali̇ Aydin Selçuk Jan 2013

Preserving Location Privacy For A Group Of Users, Maede Ashouri-Talouki, Ahmad Baraani Dastjerdi, Ali̇ Aydin Selçuk

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Location privacy is an interesting problem that has been receiving considerable attention. This problem has been widely discussed from the individual point of view; however, there exist only a few works that support location privacy for a group of users. In this paper we consider the problem of supporting location privacy for a group of users during the use of location-based services (LBSs). We assume a group of users who want to benefit from a LBS and find the nearest meeting place that minimizes their aggregate distance. Each user in this scenario wants to protect his or her location from …


Using The Csm And Vsm Techniques To Speed Up The Ica Algorithm Without A Loss Of Quality, Mahdi Mahdikhani, Mohammad Hosein Kahaei Jan 2013

Using The Csm And Vsm Techniques To Speed Up The Ica Algorithm Without A Loss Of Quality, Mahdi Mahdikhani, Mohammad Hosein Kahaei

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In blind source separation problems that are implemented based on the independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm, the separation speed and quality are related inversely. In this paper, the proposed algorithms eliminate this tradeoff by generating a faster separation while maintaining the quality. In the proposed algorithms, in each frequency bin and in all of the learning steps, the separation quality of the separating matrix is compared with another one that we define as a situated matrix, and the best matrix is considered as an initial separating matrix in the next learning step. In this paper, we propose 2 algorithms based …


Simulation Of Discrete Electromagnetic Propagation Model For Atmospheric Effects On Mobile Communication, Şaban Seli̇m Şeker, Fulya Kunter Jan 2013

Simulation Of Discrete Electromagnetic Propagation Model For Atmospheric Effects On Mobile Communication, Şaban Seli̇m Şeker, Fulya Kunter

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Wireless communication has become an important part of our lives, and atmospheric effects are one of the ultimate factors affecting quality of communication and satellite systems. In this study the attenuation in mobile communication due to atmospheric events like snow and rain is simulated using the discrete propagation model. In this work, spherical raindrop and oblate spheroid raindrop modeling are used. To check the validity of simulations, the commonly used and accepted ITU-R rain model is used. Oblate spheroid raindrop modeling produces results that are more compatible with ITU-R results, especially at frequencies higher than 50 GHz. At lower frequencies, …


Comparison Of Speech Parameterization Techniques For The Classification Of Speech Disfluencies, Chong Yen Fook, Hariharan Muthusamy, Lim Sin Chee, Sazali Bin Yaacob, Abdul Hamid Bin Adom Jan 2013

Comparison Of Speech Parameterization Techniques For The Classification Of Speech Disfluencies, Chong Yen Fook, Hariharan Muthusamy, Lim Sin Chee, Sazali Bin Yaacob, Abdul Hamid Bin Adom

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Stuttering assessment through the manual classification of speech disfluencies is subjective, inconsistent, time-consuming, and prone to error. The aim of this paper is to compare the effectiveness of the 3 speech feature extraction methods, mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, linear predictive coding (LPC)-based cepstral parameters, and perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis, for classifying 2 types of speech disfluencies, repetition and prolongation, from recorded disfluent speech samples. Three different classifiers, the k-nearest neighbor classifier, linear discriminant analysis-based classifier, and support vector machine, are employed for the classification of speech disfluencies. Speech samples are taken from the University College London Archive of Stuttered Speech …


Data Hiding In Digital Images Using A Partial Optimization Technique Based On The Classical Lsb Method, Feyzi̇ Akar, Yildiray Yalman, Hüseyi̇n Selçuk Varol Jan 2013

Data Hiding In Digital Images Using A Partial Optimization Technique Based On The Classical Lsb Method, Feyzi̇ Akar, Yildiray Yalman, Hüseyi̇n Selçuk Varol

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a new partial optimization approach for the least significant bit (LSB) data hiding technique that can be used for protecting any secret information or data. A deterioration effect of as little as possible in an image is intended using the LSB data hiding technique and this is well realized utilizing the proposed partial optimization approach achieving the same data embedding bit rates. In the proposed approach, all of the image pixels are classified into 8 regions and then the 8 distinct ordering codings are applied to each region by the developed partial optimization encoder. Thus, the most …


Prediction Of Emissions And Exhaust Temperature For Direct Injection Diesel Engine With Emulsified Fuel Using Ann, Görkem Kökkülünk, Erhan Akdoğan, Vezi̇r Ayhan Jan 2013

Prediction Of Emissions And Exhaust Temperature For Direct Injection Diesel Engine With Emulsified Fuel Using Ann, Görkem Kökkülünk, Erhan Akdoğan, Vezi̇r Ayhan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Exhaust gases have many effects on human beings and the environment. Therefore, they must be kept under control. The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), which is concerned with the prevention of marine pollution, limits the emissions according to the regulations. In Emission Control Area (ECA) regions, which are determined by MARPOL as ECAs, the emission rates should be controlled. Direct injection (DI) diesel engines are commonly used as a propulsion system on ships. The prediction and control of diesel engine emission rates is not an easy task in real time. Therefore, in this study, an …


A Novel Dynamic Bandwidth Selection Method For Thinning Noisy Point Clouds, Mehmet Öztürk, Zeynep Hasirci Jan 2013

A Novel Dynamic Bandwidth Selection Method For Thinning Noisy Point Clouds, Mehmet Öztürk, Zeynep Hasirci

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, we propose a dynamic bandwidth selection method for thinning noisy point clouds into curves. Due to the nonhomogeneous distribution of noise or varying curvature of the data, the thinning procedure requires a dynamically adjusted bandwidth along the curve. On the other hand, the selected local region must be sorted along a suitable direction vector for local curve fitting purposes. The contribution of this paper to the field is 2-folded: first, a normalized eigenvalue analysis-based method is used to determine the best local bandwidth. The second task is getting a good regression line of the local region for …


Minimal Controller Synthesis Algorithms With Output Feedback And Their Generalization, Ata Sevi̇nç Jan 2013

Minimal Controller Synthesis Algorithms With Output Feedback And Their Generalization, Ata Sevi̇nç

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper proposes several improvements in the minimal controller synthesis algorithms, which were developed for a class of nonlinear systems with uncertainties. The major proposition is that only the output feedback is enough to control some nonlinear systems without an observer while the existing algorithms require the complete state feedback. Next, the extended version and the parameter identification technique of the minimal controller synthesis algorithm are combined in a single method estimating some more parameters for some known forms of nonlinearities. This is applicable with or without the improvement of removing the need for using the complete state feedback. It …


Hybrid Spr Algorithm To Select Predictive Genes For Effectual Cancer Classification, Aruna Sundaram, Nandakishore Lellapalli Venkata, Rajagopalan Sarukai Parthasarathy Jan 2013

Hybrid Spr Algorithm To Select Predictive Genes For Effectual Cancer Classification, Aruna Sundaram, Nandakishore Lellapalli Venkata, Rajagopalan Sarukai Parthasarathy

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Designing an automated system for classifying DNA microarray data is an extremely challenging problem because of its high dimension and low amount of sample data. In this paper, a hybrid statistical pattern recognition algorithm is proposed to reduce the dimensionality and select the predictive genes for the classification of cancer. Colon cancer gene expression profiles having 62 samples of 2000 genes were used for the experiment. A gene subset of 6 highly informative genes was selected by the algorithm, which provided a classification accuracy of 93.5%.